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Volvo DH10A 245 User Manual

Volvo DH10A 245
162 pages
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Service Manual
Buses
Section 2 (20–27)
Engine DH10A,
245, 285, 345, 350, 360
TP 16031/1

Table of Contents

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Volvo DH10A 245 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandVolvo
ModelDH10A 245
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Engine Variants and Performance

Engine Variants

Details common characteristics and specific features of DH10A engine variants.

Performance Curves

Graphs showing output and torque for different DH10A engine models.

Engine Specifications

General Engine Specifications

Technical specifications including output, torque, bore, stroke, and displacement.

Engine Dimensions and Ratios

Details compression ratio, firing sequence, rotation direction, idle speeds, and weight.

Engine Block Components

Cylinder Head Specifications

Details on cylinder head height, liner groove dimensions, and head bolt specifications.

Piston and Piston Ring Details

Specifications for piston rings, gudgeon pins, and piston clearances.

Valve Mechanism Specifications

Details on valve disc diameter, stem diameter, and valve seat angles.

Camshaft and Timing Gears

Camshaft Specifications

Details on camshaft lift, valve tappet clearance, and checking camshaft setting.

Timing Gears Data

Information on timing gear teeth count, backlash, and clearances.

Crank Mechanism Details

Crankshaft Specifications

Details on crankshaft length, end float, main bearing clearance, and journal dimensions.

Connecting Rod and Bearing Data

Specifications for big-end bearing journals, connecting-rod shells, and connecting rods.

Lubricating System Overview

Lubricating System Specifications

Details on oil change quantity, operating pressure, and oil quality.

Lubricating System Components

Description of reducer valve, by-pass valve, relief valve, and oil filters.

Fuel System Components

Fuel System Overview

Details on EDC system type, injection pump rotation, and sequence.

Injection Pump Specifications

Information on Volvo P/N, pump type, governor type, and basic settings.

Fuel System Testing and Components

Injection Timer Details

Specifications for injection timer drive and bore/bearing dimensions.

Injector Specifications

Details on nozzle stand, opening pressure, and number of holes for injectors.

Inlet and Exhaust Systems

Turbocompressor Specifications

Details on turbocompressor designation, cooling, lubrication, and clearances.

Starting Pre-Heater and Indicators

Information on starter pre-heater output and pressure-drop indicator.

Cooling System Components

Thermostat Specifications

Details on engine circuit and heating distributor thermostat types and temperatures.

Cooling Fan Systems

Description of hydraulic and temperature-controlled cooling fans for B10M and B10B.

Wear Tolerances

Cylinder Head and Liner Wear

Tolerances for cylinder head height and liner wear.

Crankshaft and Connecting Rod Wear

Permitted wear and deviations for crankshaft and connecting rods.

Tightening Torques

Cylinder Head and Main Group Torques

Tightening torques for cylinder heads, main bearings, and flywheel.

Engine Component Tightening Values

Torque specifications for various engine components like oil pump and turbocompressor.

Special Tools for Engine Service

Tools for Valve and Bearing Service

Drifts, extractors, and pullers for valve guides and bearings.

Tools for Crankshaft and Pump Service

Pullers, press tools, and centering tools for crankshaft and oil pump.

Engine Removal and Installation

Draining Coolant and Oil

Procedures for draining coolant and oil before engine removal.

Engine Lifting and Support Points

Instructions for lifting the engine using a lift table and engine fixture.

Disconnecting Engine Systems

Steps for disconnecting fuel pipes, electrical cables, and gearbox attachments.

Engine Servicing Procedures

Fuel and Oil Filter Replacement

Guidelines for changing engine fuel and oil filters simultaneously.

Cooling System and Hose Maintenance

Checks and replacement of coolant filters, hoses, and drive belts.

Engine Condition Testing

Compression Test Procedure

Steps for performing a compression test to assess cylinder condition.

Charge Pressure Testing

Methods for testing charge pressure using mechanical and electrical means.

Oil Pressure and Cooling System Tests

Procedures for checking oil pressure and pressure-testing the cooling system.

Valve Tappet and Timing Adjustment

Valve Tappet and Timing Measurement

Steps for setting valve clearance and checking camshaft adjustment.

Adjusting Engine Valves

Procedure for adjusting valve clearance using a crank tool.

Cylinder Head Service

Cylinder Head Description

Details on cylinder head construction, sealing, and inlet duct design.

Cylinder Head Removal and Cleaning

Steps for removing, cleaning, and disassembling the cylinder head.

Cylinder Head Pressure Testing

Procedure for pressure testing the cylinder head for leaks.

Valve Guides and Seats

Valve Guide Replacement

Instructions for pressing out old and installing new valve guides.

Valve Grinding and Seat Replacement

Procedures for grinding valves and replacing valve seats.

Rocker Arm and Valve Springs

Valve Spring Specifications

Details on outer and inner valve spring lengths and loads.

Rocker Arm Mechanism Service

Instructions for replacing rocker arm bushings and checking wear.

Cylinder Block Machining

Face-Grinding Cylinder Head

Procedure for checking and machining cylinder head unevenness.

Cylinder Liner Seat Machining

Instructions for checking and machining cylinder liner seats.

Cylinder Liner and Piston Installation

Piston and Piston Ring Checks

Procedures for checking piston rings for wear and measuring ring gap.

Cylinder Liner Installation

Steps for removing, checking, and installing cylinder liners.

Timing Gear Replacement and Checks

Timing Gear Removal Procedures

Steps for removing crankshaft, camshaft, and injection pump drive gears.

Timing Gear Clearance Checks

Checks for axial and radial clearances, and backlash of timing gears.

Injection Pump Drive Mechanism

Replacing Injection Pump Seal

Procedure for replacing the output shaft seal on the injection pump.

Basic Timing Injection Pump (EDC)

Steps for setting basic timing on EDC injection pumps.

Camshaft Replacement

Camshaft Removal Steps

Procedure for removing the camshaft, thrust washer, and valve tappets.

Camshaft Checking and Wear

Checks for camshaft wear, warp, and bearing condition.

Crankshaft Service

Crankshaft Crack Detection

Methods for checking crankshaft for cracks using magnetic powder.

Crankshaft Straightening and Machining

Procedures for straightening and machining crankshaft bearing surfaces.

Flywheel and Support Bearings

Flywheel Runout Check

Checking flywheel for max. throw and contact surface condition.

Replacing Support Bearings

Instructions for removing and installing flywheel support bearings.

Lubricating System Operation

Lubricating System Diagram

Diagram illustrating the flow of oil through the lubricating system.

Oil Pump Functionality

Description of the gear-type oil pump and its three pump units.

Oil Pump Service

Oil Pump Removal and Installation

Steps for removing and installing the engine oil pump.

Oil Pump Bushing Service

Procedure for pressing out and in, and reaming oil pump bushings.

Fuel System Operation

Fuel System Components

Overview of feed pump, electromagnetic governor, and stop device.

Fuel Filter and Injector Function

Description of fuel filters and how injectors atomize and distribute fuel.

Injection Pump and Governor

Injection Pump Differences

Differences in delivery valves and fuel system venting compared to THD104.

EDC System Description

Explanation of the electronically controlled injection pump (EDC) system.

Injector Service and Testing

Injector Replacement Procedure

Steps for removing and installing engine injectors.

Injector Checking and Testing

Methods for checking injector condition, spray pattern, and opening pressure.

Injection Pump Adjustments

Injection Pump Removal and Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the injection pump.

Adjusting Accelerator Pedal

Procedure for adjusting the accelerator pedal stop screw.

EDC System Troubleshooting

Fault Diagnosis and Codes

Activating fault diagnosis, erasing fault codes, and interpreting fault codes.

Troubleshooting with Multimeter

Using a multimeter for EDC system troubleshooting and wiring diagrams.

Inlet and Exhaust Systems

Air Cleaner Service

Details on air cleaner type, filter replacement, and cyclone filter maintenance.

Intercooler Pressure Testing

Procedure for pressure testing the intercooler for leaks.

Starting Pre-Heater Service

Starting Pre-Heater Troubleshooting

Checks for starting pre-heater engagement, resistance, and power consumption.

Replacing Heating Coil

Procedure for removing and replacing the starting pre-heater heating coil.

Turbocompressor Service

Turbocompressor Removal and Installation

Steps for removing and installing the turbocompressor.

Turbocompressor Disassembly and Checks

Procedure for disassembling, cleaning, and checking turbocompressor parts.

Wastegate Opening Pressure

Wastegate Checking Procedure

Steps for checking wastegate opening pressure and adjusting control rod length.

Turbocompressor Repairs

Guidelines for repairing turbocompressor housing and blades.

Cooling System Description

Cooling System Diagram and Layout

Diagram illustrating coolant flow through engine, intercooler, and retarder circuits.

Cooling System Vent Lines

Information on cooling system vent lines and recommendations for filling.

Thermostat and Coolant Pump Service

Main Thermostat Checks

Procedures for checking thermostat closure and opening at specified temperatures.

Coolant Pump Disassembly and Assembly

Detailed steps for disassembling and assembling the coolant pump.

Cooling Fan Operation

Temperature-Controlled Cooling Fan

Explanation of bi-metal plates and silicone oil for regulating fan engagement.

Cooling Fan Speed Check (B10B)

Method for checking cooling fan speed using an optical tachometer.

Pressure Testing Cooling System

Cooling System Pressure Test

Procedure for pressure testing the cooling system and checking components for leaks.

Radiator Maintenance

Instructions for cleaning and checking radiator for clogging and damage.

Engine Controls Overview

EDC System Function

Explanation of EDC system, its advantages, and components.

Sensor Functions in Driver Area

Details on clutch pedal breaker, cruise control, and accelerator pedal sensors.

EDC System Components

EDC Relay Box

Description of relays and electronic circuits in the EDC relay box.

EDC Control Unit Functions

Details on control unit processors, programming, and programmable data.

EDC Fault Diagnosis

Activating and Erasing Fault Codes

Procedure for activating, reading, and erasing EDC system fault codes.

Fault Code Interpretation

List of fault codes, probable causes, and check/action recommendations.

Troubleshooting EDC System

Troubleshooting with Multimeter

Using a multimeter for EDC system checks and wiring diagrams.

Measuring Voltage and Resistance

Procedures for measuring voltages and resistances in the EDC system.

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