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Weil-McLain GOLD CGa User Manual

Weil-McLain GOLD CGa
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Part No. 550-101-009/0107
This manual must only be used by a qualified heating installer/service technician. Before installing, read all
instructions, including this manual, the burner manual and any related supplements. Perform steps in the order
given. Failure to comply could result in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
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Weil-McLain GOLD CGa Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelGOLD CGa
Fuel TypeNatural Gas or Propane
DimensionsVaries by model
Heat Exchanger MaterialCast Iron
AFUE80%

Summary

Boiler Operation: How It Works

Control Module Function

Explains the function of the control module in boiler operation.

Transformer Function

Describes the transformer's role in reducing line voltage.

Draft Hood Function

Details the draft hood's function in providing minimum draft.

Spill Switch Safety

Explains the spill switch's safety function.

Water Temperature Limit Switch

Describes the water temperature limit switch function.

Boiler Circulator Operation

Explains the boiler circulator's role and features.

Vent Damper Function

Describes the vent damper's function in reducing heat loss.

Safety Information: Hazard Definitions

DANGER Definition

Indicates hazards that cause severe personal injury, death, or property damage.

WARNING Definition

Indicates hazards that can cause severe personal injury, death, or property damage.

CAUTION Definition

Indicates hazards that cause minor personal injury or property damage.

NOTICE Definition

Indicates special instructions important but not related to injury or damage.

Installation: Please Read Before Proceeding

Installer Safety Warnings

Crucial instructions for installers to prevent injury or death.

User Information and Service Recommendation

Directs users to installer/service technician and recommends annual service.

Handling Materials Precautions

Advises care when handling ceramic fiber and fiberglass materials.

Boiler Operation Safety Guidelines

Important safety guidelines for operating the boiler.

Boiler Water Maintenance

Guidelines for boiler water maintenance and preventing damage.

Glycol Fire Hazard Precautions

Warnings and precautions regarding glycol use and fire risk.

Installation: Prepare Boiler Location - Codes & Checklist

Required Installation Codes

Lists required codes for boiler installations.

Pre-Location Verification Checklist

Checklist of items to verify before selecting boiler location.

Combustible Materials Warning

Warning about keeping the boiler area clear of flammable materials.

Protection of Gas Control System from Water

Guidance on protecting gas control system from water.

Checks When Replacing an Existing Boiler

Checks to perform when replacing an old boiler.

Installation: Prepare Boiler Location - Clearances

Recommended Service Clearances

Provides recommended clearances for servicing the boiler.

Combustion and Ventilation Air Opening Requirements

Details requirements for combustion and ventilation air openings.

Minimum Clearances to Combustible Materials

Specifies minimum clearances from combustible materials.

Flooring Installation Requirements

States that the boiler is approved for combustible flooring but not carpeting.

Foundation Pad Requirements

Outlines requirements for a foundation pad.

Residential Garage Installation Precautions

Special precautions for installing boilers in residential garages.

Installation: Prepare Boiler Location - Vent System

Vent System Safety Warnings

Warnings about flue gas spillage and carbon monoxide emissions.

Removing Boiler from Existing Common Vent System

Steps for safely removing a boiler from a common venting system.

Chimney or Vent Installation Requirements

Details requirements for chimneys and vents, including height and lining.

Preventing Masonry Chimney Condensation

Advice on preventing condensation in masonry chimneys.

Guidelines for Common Chimney Use

Guidelines for multiple appliances venting into a common chimney.

Installation: Prepare Boiler Location - Air Contamination

Combustion Air Contamination Warning

Warning about contaminated combustion air and potential injury.

Corrosive Contaminants and Likely Locations

Lists products and areas that can contaminate combustion air.

Installation: Prepare Boiler Location - Air Openings

Combustion Air Opening Requirements

Explains requirements for combustion air openings based on clearances.

Mandatory Air Openings for Combustion

Emphasizes the need for adequate combustion and ventilation air.

Combustion Air Supply Options

Details options for supplying combustion air to the boiler.

Installation: Prepare Boiler Location - Air Openings (Continued)

Free Area Calculation for Openings

Defines free area and provides calculations for louvers.

Single Combustion Air Opening Option

Describes the requirements for a single combustion air opening.

Unusually Tight Construction Definition

Defines unusually tight construction and its implications for air openings.

Exhaust Fans and Air Movers Impact

Advises on air openings to handle exhaust fan air movement.

Motorized Air Damper Interlocking

Explains how to interlock motorized air dampers for safety.

Installation: Prepare Boiler - Placement and Setup

Boiler Placement Instructions

Instructions for moving and positioning the boiler.

Inspect Orifices and Burners

Guidance on checking manifold orifices and burner seating.

Orifice Replacement Procedure

Steps for replacing orifices if necessary.

Installation: Prepare Boiler - Pressure Test

Hydrostatic Pressure Test Procedure

Instructions for performing a hydrostatic pressure test on the boiler.

Boiler Preparation for Pressure Test

Steps to prepare the boiler for the pressure test.

Filling and Pressure Testing the Boiler

Procedure for filling the boiler and conducting the test.

Draining and Removing Fittings After Test

Steps for draining the boiler and removing fittings after the test.

Installation: Prepare Boiler - Draft Hood & Spill Switch

Draft Hood Installation

Instructions for installing the draft hood on the boiler.

Spill Switch Installation Procedure

Steps for installing and connecting the spill switch.

Installation: Prepare Boiler - Vent Damper Installation

Vent Damper Installation Guide

Procedures for installing the vent damper assembly.

Damper Blade Installation Specifics

Specific instructions for installing the damper blade based on ignition type.

Vent Damper Minimum Clearances

Specifies minimum clearances for the vent damper.

Vent Damper Assemblies Identification

Identifies different vent damper assemblies.

Water Piping: General Information

General Piping Requirements

Covers ASME/Canadian requirements, low water cutoff, and backflow prevention.

Pressure/Temperature Gauge Installation

Instructions for installing the pressure/temperature gauge.

Relief Valve Installation and Safety

Details proper installation and safety for the relief valve.

Circulator Installation Guidelines

Describes circulator shipping and installation options.

System Water Piping and Expansion Tanks

Guidance on system water piping, expansion tanks, and pipe sizing.

Chillers or Air Handling Units Precautions

Precautions for systems with chillers or air handling units.

Water Piping: Single-Zone System

Diaphragm/Bladder-type Expansion Tank Installation

Details installation for diaphragm/bladder expansion tanks.

Closed-type Expansion Tank Installation

Details installation for closed-type expansion tanks.

Low Return Water Temperature Warning

Warning about potential damage from low return water temperature.

Water Piping: Multiple Zones

Piping Multiple Zones Overview

Refers to previous pages for near-boiler and single-zone piping.

Zoning with Circulators

Instructions for zoning using circulators.

Zoning with Zone Valves

Instructions for zoning using zone valves.

Piping for Radiant Heating/Converted Gravity Systems

Guidance for specific system types.

Low Return Water Temperature Warning

Warning about potential damage from low return water temperature.

Piping: Low Temperature Systems

Primary/Secondary Bypass Piping Method

Explains the preferred bypass piping method for low temp systems.

Temperature Gauges for Low Temp Systems

Discusses the use and placement of temperature gauges.

Bypass Valve Adjustment

Instructions for adjusting bypass valves.

Low Return Water Temperature Warning

Warning about potential damage from low return water temperature.

Piping: Low Temperature Systems (Continued)

Boiler-Bypass Piping Method

Details the boiler-bypass piping method and its effectiveness.

Temperature Gauges for Boiler-Bypass

Discusses temperature gauges for low temperature systems.

Boiler-Bypass Valve Adjustment

Instructions for adjusting bypass valves in low temp systems.

Low Return Water Temperature Warning

Warning about potential damage from low return water temperature.

Piping: Low Temperature Systems (Continued)

System-Bypass Piping Method

Explains the system-bypass piping method and its applications.

System-Bypass Valve Adjustment

Instructions for adjusting bypass valves for system-bypass piping.

Low Return Water Temperature Warning

Warning about potential damage from low return water temperature.

Water Piping: Refrigeration Systems

Preventing Chilled Water Entry into Boiler

Guidance on preventing chilled water from entering the boiler.

Gas Piping

Connect Gas Supply Piping to Boiler

Steps for connecting the gas supply to the boiler.

Natural Gas Piping Requirements

Details pipe sizing, inlet pressure, and regulator requirements for natural gas.

Propane Gas Piping Requirements

Details pipe sizing and regulator requirements for propane gas.

Gas Leak Detection and Pipe Dope Warnings

Warnings about checking for gas leaks and using pipe dope.

Field Wiring

Thermostat Installation and Setup

Instructions for installing and setting the thermostat.

Junction Box Power Connection

Instructions for connecting power to the junction box.

Wiring for Multiple Zone Systems

Guidance on wiring for multiple zone systems.

Start-up: Preparation

Gas Leak Check Procedure

Procedures for checking for gas leaks before and during operation.

Water Treatment Determination

Advises on water treatment based on water hardness and pH.

Water Chemistry Verification

Recommends consulting water treatment companies for specific conditions.

Freeze Protection Guidelines

Guidelines for using antifreeze in hydronic systems.

Start-up: Preparation (Continued)

Filling the System with Water

Detailed steps for filling the boiler system with water and purging air.

Inspect System Water Piping for Leaks

Instructions for checking water piping for leaks after filling.

Inspect and Secure Base Insulation

Guidance on checking and securing base insulation.

Start-up: Operate Boiler

Boiler Start-up Procedure

Instructions for starting the boiler after preparation.

System and Boiler Status Check

Steps to verify system and boiler status after start-up.

Start-up: Operate Boiler (Continued)

System and Boiler Status Verification

Verifies system piping, vent system, gas odor, and overall operation.

Troubleshooting Boiler Start-up Failure

Troubleshooting checklist for when the boiler fails to start.

Start-up: Verify Operation

Check Burner Flames

Describes proper and improper pilot and main burner flames.

Check Vent Damper Operation

How to verify the vent damper opens and closes correctly.

Check Vent System Operation

How to check the vent system for proper draft.

Check-out Procedure: Checklist

Pre-Operation Verification Checklist

Checklist of items to verify before starting the boiler.

Thermostat Adjustment Procedure

Instructions for setting the thermostat.

Installation and Service Certificate Record

Section for recording installation and service details.

Operation: Standing Pilot Boilers

Standing Pilot Boiler Operation Overview

Overview of operation for standing pilot systems.

Standby Mode Operation

Describes the boiler's state when no heat is called for.

Call for Heat Operation

Explains how the boiler responds to a call for heat.

Limit Operation Mode

Describes operation when a limit control opens.

Thermostat Heat Anticipator Setting

Guidance on setting the thermostat heat anticipator.

Lighting Instructions: CGa-25 to CGa-8 (Honeywell)

Safety Warnings Before Lighting

Critical safety warnings before attempting to light the pilot.

Gas Leak Emergency Procedures

Emergency procedures if gas is detected.

Pilot Lighting Instructions

Step-by-step guide for lighting the pilot burner.

Turning Off Gas to the Appliance

Procedure for safely turning off gas to the boiler.

Lighting Instructions: CGa-25 to CGa-8 (Robertshaw)

Safety Warnings Before Lighting

Critical safety warnings before attempting to light the pilot.

Gas Leak Emergency Procedures

Emergency procedures if gas is detected.

Pilot Lighting Instructions

Step-by-step guide for lighting the pilot burner.

Turning Off Gas to the Appliance

Procedure for safely turning off gas to the boiler.

Operation: Spark-Ignited Pilot Boilers

Spark-Ignited Pilot Operation Overview

Overview of operation for spark-ignited pilot systems.

Standby Mode for Spark-Ignited Pilot

Describes the boiler's state when no heat is called for.

Call for Heat for Spark-Ignited Pilot

Explains how the boiler responds to a call for heat.

Pilot Ignition Sequence

Details the pilot ignition sequence and checks.

Main Burner Operation Sequence

Describes main burner operation and sequence.

Thermostat Satisfied Condition

Explains what happens when the thermostat is satisfied.

Thermostat Anticipator Setting

Guidance on setting the thermostat heat anticipator.

Operation: Spark-Ignited Pilot System (Continued)

Spark-Ignited Pilot Schematic Wiring Diagram

Illustrates the wiring connections for the spark-ignited pilot system.

Operation: Spark-Ignited Pilot System (Continued)

Spark-Ignited Pilot Ladder Wiring Diagram

Shows the ladder diagram for the spark-ignited pilot system wiring.

Gas Valve Terminals and Anticipator Settings

Table of gas valve terminals and their corresponding anticipator settings.

Wiring Installation Code Requirements

General requirements for installing electrical wiring according to codes.

Operating Instructions: CGa-25 to CGa-8 (Honeywell)

Safety Warnings Before Operating

Critical safety warnings before operating the boiler.

Gas Leak Emergency Procedures

Emergency procedures if gas is detected.

Boiler Operating Instructions

Step-by-step guide for operating the boiler.

Turning Off Gas to the Appliance

Procedure for safely turning off gas to the boiler.

Operating Instructions: CGa-25 to CGa-6 (Robertshaw)

Safety Warnings Before Operating

Critical safety warnings before operating the boiler.

Gas Leak Emergency Procedures

Emergency procedures if gas is detected.

Boiler Operating Instructions

Step-by-step guide for operating the boiler.

Turning Off Gas to the Appliance

Procedure for safely turning off gas to the boiler.

Operating Instructions: CGa-25 to CGa-6 (White-Rodgers)

Safety Warnings Before Operating

Critical safety warnings before operating the boiler.

Gas Leak Emergency Procedures

Emergency procedures if gas is detected.

Boiler Operating Instructions

Step-by-step guide for operating the boiler.

Turning Off Gas to the Appliance

Procedure for safely turning off gas to the boiler.

Operating Instructions: CGa-7 to CGa-8 (White-Rodgers)

Safety Warnings Before Operating

Critical safety warnings before operating the boiler.

Gas Leak Emergency Procedures

Emergency procedures if gas is detected.

Boiler Operating Instructions

Step-by-step guide for operating the boiler.

Turning Off Gas to the Appliance

Procedure for safely turning off gas to the boiler.

Service and Maintenance: Schedule

Verify Proper Operation After Servicing

A checklist to ensure proper operation after service.

Service Technician Annual Start-up Schedule

Tasks for the service technician during annual start-up.

Owner Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance tasks for the owner.

Service and Maintenance Safety Warning

Warning about potential injury or damage from improper service.

Service & Maintenance: Annual Start-Up

Boiler Inspection Safety Warnings

Warnings regarding annual inspection and potential hazards.

Air Openings Inspection Procedure

Verifies combustion and ventilation air openings are clear.

Flue Gas Vent System Inspection

Inspects the flue gas vent system for blockages or leaks.

Address Reported Problems

Addresses any reported issues before proceeding with service.

Boiler Area Inspection

Checks the boiler area for combustibles and vapors.

Pilot and Main Burner Flames Inspection

Visually inspects pilot and main burner flames for proper operation.

Water Piping Leak Inspection

Checks water piping for leaks and signs of damage.

Service & Maintenance: Annual Start-Up (Continued)

Boiler Heating Surfaces Inspection

Inspects flue collector and heating surfaces for soot or damage.

Burners and Base Insulation Inspection

Inspects burners, base insulation, and components.

Oiled-Bearing Circulator Maintenance

Guidance on checking and oiling system circulators.

Annual Start-up Procedure

Steps for performing the annual start-up procedure.

Service & Maintenance: Annual Start-Up (Check/Test)

Gas Piping Integrity Check

Checks gas piping for leaks and proper condition.

Cold Fill and Operating Pressures Verification

Verifies system pressure during cold fill and operation.

Air Vents and Air Elimination Check

Inspects automatic air vents and air separators.

Limit Controls and Cutoffs Testing

Tests boiler limit controls and other safety cutoffs.

Expansion Tank Inspection and Testing

Inspects expansion tanks for waterlogging or sizing issues.

Service & Maintenance: Annual Start-Up (Continued)

Boiler Relief Valve Inspection and Test

Instructions for inspecting and testing the boiler relief valve.

Review with Boiler Owner

Discusses manual, maintenance schedule, and boiler behavior with owner.

Troubleshooting: Procedure

Troubleshooting Safety Precautions

Warnings about wiring errors, bypassing safety devices, and burner access panel.

Troubleshooting Preparation Checklist

Lists necessary items and initial checks before troubleshooting.

Troubleshooting: Procedure (Continued)

Check Connections and Gas Pressures

Verifies wiring connections and gas pressures.

Vent Damper Failure Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for vent damper malfunctions.

Troubleshooting: Standing Pilot Boilers

Chart 1: Standing Pilot - Boiler Will Not Fire

Flowchart for diagnosing why a standing pilot boiler will not fire.

Troubleshooting: Spark-Pilot Boilers

Spark-Pilot Control Module Information

Warnings and notes regarding the control module.

Spark-Pilot Control Indicator Lights: LOCKOUT Modes

Explains indicator lights that signify a lockout condition.

Spark-Pilot Control Indicator Lights: NON-LOCKOUT Modes

Explains indicator lights for non-lockout conditions.

Troubleshooting the Spark-Pilot Control Module

Refers to diagrams for control module connections.

Troubleshooting: Spark-Pilot Boilers (Continued)

Spark-Pilot Control Module Connections Diagram

Diagram showing connections to the control module.

Troubleshooting: Spark-Pilot Boilers (Continued)

Chart 2: Spark-Pilot Power Light Status

Diagnosing issues based on the POWER light status.

Troubleshooting: Spark-Pilot Boilers (Continued)

Chart 3: Spark-Pilot TSTAT CIRC & POWER Lights Flashing

Diagnosing issues indicated by TSTAT CIRC and POWER lights flashing.

Troubleshooting: Spark-Pilot Boilers (Continued)

Chart 4: Spark-Pilot Damper Light Flashing

Diagnosing issues indicated by the DAMPER light flashing.

Troubleshooting: Spark-Pilot Boilers (Continued)

Chart 5: Spark-Pilot Flame & Power Lights Flashing

Diagnosing issues indicated by FLAME and POWER lights flashing.

Troubleshooting: Spark-Pilot Boilers (Continued)

Troubleshooting: Spark-Pilot Boilers (Continued)

Replacement Parts

Replacement Parts by Section Overview

Overview of replacement parts by section.

Boiler Base Replacement Parts

Lists replacement parts for the boiler base.

Boiler Jacket Replacement Parts

Lists replacement parts for the boiler jacket.

Boiler Trim Replacement Parts

Lists replacement parts for the boiler trim.

Boiler Controls Replacement Parts

Lists replacement parts for boiler controls.

Replacement Parts Usage Warning

Warning about using genuine parts and handling materials.

Replacement Parts: Section Assembly

Section Assembly Components List

Details parts for the boiler's section assembly, including flue collector and draft hood.

Replacement Parts: Base

Base Assembly Kits and Components

Lists parts for the base assembly, insulation, and burner components.

Replacement Parts: Jacket

Jacket Panels and Components List

Details replacement jacket panels, junction box, and touch-up paint.

Replacement Parts: Trim

Trim Assembly Components List

Lists parts for the trim assembly, including relief valves, gauges, circulators, and fittings.

Replacement Parts: Controls

Gas Control Assembly Parts

Lists parts for the gas control assembly for standing and spark-ignited pilot systems.

Dimensions

Boiler Dimensional Drawing

Provides detailed dimensions of the boiler and its connections.

Boiler Dimensions Table

Table listing various dimensions for different boiler models.

Ratings

Boiler Specifications and Ratings Table

Lists boiler input, output, efficiency, and chimney size for different models.

Ignition System Model Suffixes Explained

Explains suffixes for pilot ignition systems.

Boiler Certifications and Application Notes

Notes CSA design, ASME rating, and installation for low temperature systems.

Handling Ceramic Fiber and Fiberglass Materials

Removing Combustion Chamber Lining or Base Panels

Procedures and precautions for removing combustion chamber lining.

Handling Fiberglass Wool and Installation Materials

Procedures and precautions for handling fiberglass wool and installation.

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