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WEISS DAC204 - User Manual

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR DAC204 24Bit / 192kHz D/A CONVERTER INTRODUCTION
Weiss Engineering Ltd., Florastr. 42, CH-8610 Uster, www.weiss.ch weiss@weiss.ch Page 1
DAC204
OPERATING MANUAL
Issue: August 2023
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Summary

Introduction

Features Overview

Details key inputs, outputs, and sampling rates supported by the DAC204.

Power Supply Specifications

Specifies the external power supply requirements for the DAC204 unit.

Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Describes controls and indicators on the front of the DAC204.

Back Panel Connectivity

Details the connectors and switches located on the rear of the DAC204.

Operation Guide

Unpacking and Initial Setup

Guides on unboxing the DAC204 and connecting power, USB, and audio.

Adjusting Output Level

Explains how to adjust the audio output level using the unit's switches.

Handling High Sample Rates and DSD

Details how the DAC204 handles high sample rates and DSD signals.

Technical Specifications

Digital and Analog Interface Details

Lists specifications for digital inputs (RCA, Toslink, USB) and analog outputs (XLR, RCA).

Output Voltage Levels

Provides detailed voltage levels for XLR and RCA outputs at different settings.

Digital Outputs and Synchronization

Covers digital output formats and clock synchronization behavior.

Power Consumption and Input

Specifies voltage, current, and power consumption of the DAC204.

Audio Performance Metrics

Presents key audio performance metrics like frequency response and THD+N.

Overview

The Weiss DAC204 is a high-performance stereo 24-bit/192kHz Digital-to-Analog Converter designed for audiophiles and professionals seeking pristine audio reproduction. It supports a wide range of digital audio formats and sampling frequencies, offering versatile connectivity and exceptional sound quality.

Function Description:

The primary function of the DAC204 is to convert digital audio signals into analog audio signals for playback through an amplifier and speakers. It acts as a central hub for various digital audio sources, including computers (via USB), CD/DVD players, and other digital audio devices (via RCA or Toslink). Beyond its core D/A conversion, the DAC204 also features digital outputs, allowing it to function as a digital audio interface or a format converter for other digital audio equipment.

Important Technical Specifications:

Digital Inputs:

  • RCA Connector (1): Accepts AES/EBU or S/PDIF signals.
    • Sampling Frequencies: 44.1, 48.0, 88.2, 96.0, 176.4, 192 kHz.
    • Maximum Input Word-length: 24 Bits.
  • Toslink Connector (1, optical): Accepts AES/EBU or S/PDIF signals.
    • Sampling Frequencies: 44.1, 48.0, 88.2, 96.0 kHz.
    • Maximum Input Word-length: 24 Bits.
  • USB Connector (1):
    • Accepted Sampling Frequencies: 44.1, 48.0, 88.2, 96.0, 176.4, 192, 352.8, 384 kHz.
    • Supports DSD64 and DSD128.

Analog Outputs:

  • XLR Connectors (2): Balanced, hot output on pin 2, DC coupled, short circuit proof.
    • Output Impedance: 44 Ohm.
  • RCA Connectors (2): Unbalanced, DC coupled, short circuit proof.
    • Output Impedance: 22 Ohm.

Output Level (Selectable via two toggle switches, 4 settings):

  • XLR Outputs (with 0 dBFS sinewave input):
    • 7.5 Vrms, +19.7 dBu
    • 2.3 Vrms, +9.7 dBu
    • 0.75 Vrms, -0.3 dBu
    • 0.23 Vrms, -10.3 dBu
  • RCA Outputs (with 0 dBFS sinewave input):
    • 3.75 Vrms, +13.7 dBu
    • 1.15 Vrms, +3.7 dBu
    • 0.375 Vrms, -6.3 dBu
    • 0.115 Vrms, -16.3 dBu

Digital Outputs:

  • XLR Connector (1)
  • RCA Connector (1)
  • BNC Connector (1)

Synchronization:

  • Synchronized via the input signal for RCA or Toslink inputs.
  • USB input acts as the master clock.
  • Features extremely efficient jitter attenuation.
  • Supported Sampling Frequencies for synchronization: 44.1 kHz, 48.0 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96.0 kHz, 176.4 kHz, 192 kHz, 352.8 kHz, 384 kHz, DSD64, DSD128.

Power:

  • DC Input Voltage: 6 to 9 Volt.
  • DC Input Current: 1050mA at 6V, 700mA at 9V.
  • Power Consumption: 6.3 W.

Measurements (at 1 kHz, max output level, 192kHz Fs, 22kHz bandwidth, unweighted, 0 dBr = output level at 0 dBFS):

  • Frequency Response:
    • Fs = 44.1 kHz, 0Hz-20kHz: within +- 0.25dB
    • Fs = 88.2 kHz, 0Hz-20kHz: within +- 0.25dB
    • Fs = 88.2 kHz, 0Hz-40kHz: within +- 0.8dB
    • Fs = 176.4 kHz, 0Hz-20kHz: within +- 0.25dB
    • Fs = 176.4 kHz, 0Hz-40kHz: within +- 0.8dB
    • Fs = 176.4 kHz, 0Hz-80kHz: within +- 2.5dB
  • Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise (THD+N):
    • -116 dBr (0.00016%) at -3 dBFS input level
    • -125 dBr (0.000056%) at -40 dBFS input level
    • -125 dBr (0.000056%) at -70 dBFS input level
  • Linearity: At 0 dBFS to -120 dBFS input level: less than ±0.4 dB deviation from ideal.
  • Spurious Components (including harmonics):
    • At 0 dBFS input level, maximum output level, 1 kHz: all components at less than -120 dBr.
    • At 0 dBFS input level, maximum output level, 4 kHz: all components at less than -115 dBr.
  • Crosstalk: Better than 120 dB, 20 Hz-20 kHz.
  • Interchannel Phase Response:
    • +- 0.05° 20 Hz-20 kHz
    • +- 0.30° 20 Hz-80 kHz.

Usage Features:

  • Input Selection: A front-panel switch allows users to select between Toslink, USB, and RCA digital inputs.
  • Power Control: A front-panel power on/off switch.
  • Sampling Frequency Indication: Eight LEDs on the front panel indicate the sampling frequency for the USB input (44.1, 48.0, 88.2, 96.0, 176.4, 192.0, DSD, and power).
  • DSD Conversion Settings: Two front-panel switches allow for DSD to PCM conversion settings, enabling selection of output sampling frequency (88.2 kHz or 176.4 kHz) and word-length (16-bit or 24-bit) for the converter's output. These settings are particularly useful when using the DAC204's digital outputs with an external D/A converter. For the internal D/A converter, 176.4 kHz and 24 Bit are recommended.
  • Output Level Attenuation: Two rear-panel toggle switches provide 10dB steps of analog attenuation, allowing for four different output levels to be selected, ensuring compatibility with various amplifier sensitivities.
  • Simultaneous Analog Outputs: Both balanced XLR and unbalanced RCA analog outputs can be used simultaneously. However, connecting a low-impedance headphone and an amplifier simultaneously is not recommended as it may compromise the signal to the amplifier.
  • USB Driver Support: For MacOS systems, no specific USB driver is required. For Windows systems, a dedicated USB driver must be downloaded from the Weiss website.
  • Downsampling for High-Resolution USB: USB input signals at 352.8 kHz or 384 kHz are automatically downsampled to 176.4 kHz or 192 kHz, respectively. Sampling frequencies between 44.1 kHz and 192 kHz are passed unaltered.
  • Robust Output Circuitry: The analog outputs are DC coupled and short-circuit proof. The XLR outputs are not servo-controlled, meaning XLR pin 2 or pin 3 should not be shorted to ground. When connecting XLR outputs to an unbalanced input, XLR pin 1 should be used for ground and XLR pin 2 for the hot signal, leaving XLR pin 3 open.
  • External Power Supply: The unit uses an external power supply, requiring a voltage between 6V and 9V.

Maintenance Features:

  • Durable Construction: The device is housed in a robust metal chassis, indicating a design for longevity and protection of internal components.
  • Made in Switzerland: The "made in switzerland" label suggests high-quality manufacturing standards and attention to detail, which typically translates to reliability and reduced need for frequent maintenance.
  • Simple Setup: The straightforward unpacking and connection process minimizes the risk of initial setup errors that could lead to maintenance issues.
  • Troubleshooting Guidance: The manual advises checking the power switch/LED and ensuring the sampling frequency is within the supported range if no signal is present at the outputs, providing basic troubleshooting steps for users.
  • Online Resources: The availability of USB drivers and potentially other support information on the Weiss website (www.weiss.ch) indicates ongoing product support.

WEISS DAC204 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandWEISS
ModelDAC204
CategoryMedia Converter
LanguageEnglish

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