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Wheelock ET Series - User Manual

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P82483 E
Sheet 1 of 7
273 Branchport Avenue
Long Branch, N.J. 07740
(800) 631-2148 Thank you for using our products.
www.wheelockinc.com
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
SERIES ET SPEAKERS AND STROBE SPEAKERS
Use this product according to this instruction manual. Please keep this instruction manual for future reference.
GENERAL:
Wheelock's Series ET Speakers and Strobe Speakers are UL Listed under Standard 1971 for Signaling Devices for the Hearing Impaired
and UL Standard 1480 for Speaker Appliances. The LSM strobes are listed at 15 candela under UL Standard 1971 and meet 75 candela
intensity on axis with low current draw. The Series ET is designed for multiple power requirements with high dBA output at each power
tap. All ET models offer a choice of field selectable taps, 1/8 to 8 Watts for either 25.0VRMS or 70.0VRMS audio systems. The Series
ET design incorporates a high efficiency speaker for maximum output at minimum power across a frequency range of 400 to 4000Hz and
features a sealed back construction for extra protection and improved audibility. All inputs are compatible with standard reverse
polarity supervision of circuit wiring by a Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP). Series ET Strobe Speakers incorporate a Xenon flashtube
with solid state circuitry enclosed in a rugged Lexan lens to provide maximum reliability for effective visible signaling. The Strobe
Speakers are available with a choice of four UL Listed strobe options: Series LS, LSM, MS and IS. All models are Listed for indoor use;
LS/MS/IS models are Listed for ceiling or wall mount and LSM models are Listed for wall mount only, with the backboxes specified in
these instructions (see Mounting Options).
NOTE: All CAUTIONS and WARNINGS are identified by the symbol
. All warnings are printed in bold capital letters.
WARNING: READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ANY OF THE FOLLOWING
INSTRUCTIONS, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS COULD RESULT IN IMPROPER APPLICATION, INSTALLATION AND/OR
OPERATION OF THESE PRODUCTS IN AN EMERGENCY SITUATION, WHICH COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE AND
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO YOU AND/OR OTHERS.
SPECIFICATIONS:
Table 1: UL Listed Models and Ratings
Model Speaker dBA at 10 Feet Strobe Voltage Strobe Mounting
(Rated Watts) (VDC) Candela Options
1/8 1/4 1/2 1 2 4 8 Min Nom Max (cd)
ET-1010 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 ---- ---- ---- ---- E,F,G,H
ET-1070 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 ---- ---- ---- ---- A,D
ET-1080 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 ---- ---- ---- ---- C,D
ET-1090 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 ---- ---- ---- ---- B
ET-1070-LS-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 15 A,D
ET-1070-LSM-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 15* A,D
ET-1070-MS-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 30 A,D
ET-1070-IS-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 75 A,D
ET-1080-LS-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 15 C,D
ET-1080-LSM-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 15* C,D
ET-1080-MS-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 30 C,D
ET-1080-IS-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 75 C,D
ET-1090-LS-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 15 B
ET-1090-MS-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 30 B
ET-1090-IS-24 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 20 24 31 75 B
*15cd models are UL Listed at 15cd and meet 75cd on axis.
Notes: 1. dBA is rated per UL Standard 1480 for Speaker Appliances. 2. Four (4) watt rating is only available with 70.0VRMS input.
Copyright 1993-1997 Wheelock, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Summary

Installation Instructions

Product Overview and Features

Details Series ET Speakers/Strobes, UL listing, design, and features for hearing impaired and audio systems.

Model and Rating Specifications

Lists UL Listed Models and Ratings, including dBA, voltage, candela, and mounting options for Series ET.

Strobe Current Requirements

Current Ratings by Voltage and Model

Lists average, peak, and inrush current values for LS, MS, LSM, IS strobes across different DC and VFWR voltages.

Light Distribution Performance

Horizontal Plane Light Output

Presents candela values in the horizontal plane at various angles for 15cd, 30cd, and 75cd strobe models.

Vertical Plane Light Output

Presents candela values in the vertical plane at various angles for 15cd, 30cd, and 75cd strobe models.

Wiring and Grounding Guidelines

Speaker and Wattage Connections

Explains terminal connections for voltage and wattage selection based on Table 5 for Series ET products.

Electrical Grounding Procedures

Details grounding requirements for specific models using grounded backboxes and hardware.

Mounting Options and Hardware

Flush, Surface, and Semi-Flush Mounting

Illustrates flush, surface, and semi-flush mounting options with backbox, ring, and wire capacity details.

Weather Resistant and Conduit Mounting

Covers weather-resistant and concealed conduit mounting options with associated backbox and wiring considerations.

Mounting Procedures and Safety

Installation Best Practices

Provides guidance on backbox clearance, conduit entry, field wire management, and avoiding stress on the product.

Product Specific Mounting Notes

Notes on indoor/outdoor use for ET-1010, weather resistance, and wattage selection for sound output.

Strobe Installation Safety Warnings

Warns about potential photo-sensitive responses from multiple strobes and recommended flash rate compliance.

Product Warranty and Liability

Warranty Coverage and Exclusions

Specifies the three-year warranty, proper usage requirements, and exclusions for Wheelock products.

Limitation of Liability Terms

Outlines limitations on liability for claims, including incidental or consequential damages, and price limitations.

Overview

The Wheelock Series ET Speakers and Strobe Speakers are UL Listed signaling devices designed for both hearing-impaired individuals and general speaker applications. These devices are suitable for indoor use, with some models also approved for outdoor installations. The LSM strobes, specifically, are listed at 15 candela and meet 75 candela intensity on axis with low current draw.

Function Description:

The Series ET devices serve a dual purpose: providing audible alerts through speakers and visible alerts through integrated strobes. The speakers are engineered for multiple power requirements, delivering high dBA output at each power tap. They offer field-selectable taps ranging from 1/8 to 8 Watts, compatible with either 25.0VRMS or 70.0VRMS audio systems. This flexibility allows for precise adjustment of sound output to suit various environmental needs. The speaker design incorporates high-efficiency components to ensure maximum output at minimum power across a broad frequency range of 400 to 4000Hz. This wide frequency response ensures clear and effective audio signaling. Additionally, the speakers feature a sealed back construction, which provides enhanced protection and improved audibility by preventing sound leakage and protecting internal components from environmental factors.

The strobe speakers integrate a Xenon flashtube with solid-state circuitry, encased in a rugged Lexan® lens. This robust construction is designed for maximum reliability, ensuring effective visible signaling even in demanding conditions. The strobe speakers are available with four UL Listed strobe options: Series LS, LSM, MS, and IS, offering different candela ratings and mounting configurations to meet diverse application requirements. All inputs for these devices are compatible with standard reverse polarity supervision of circuit wiring, a common feature in Fire Alarm Control Panels (FACP), which allows for continuous monitoring of the circuit integrity.

Usage Features:

The Series ET devices are designed for versatile installation and operation. The field-selectable wattage taps make it easy to configure the speakers for specific sound output levels and power budgets. This is particularly useful in environments where varying sound levels are required for different zones or areas. The compatibility with both 25.0VRMS and 70.0VRMS audio systems further enhances their adaptability to existing audio infrastructure.

For strobe speakers, the availability of different strobe options (LS, LSM, MS, IS) allows for selection based on the required visible intensity and mounting preference. LS/MS/IS models are listed for both ceiling and wall mount, providing flexibility in placement, while LSM models are specifically designed for wall mount only, ensuring optimal performance in that configuration.

When installing these devices, it is crucial to adhere to the specified wiring guidelines. The in-out wiring terminals are designed to accept two #12 to #18 American Wire Gauge (AWG) wires at each screw terminal, simplifying wiring connections. Leads should be stripped to 3/8 inches for proper contact. For supervised circuits, all in-out wire runs must be broken to maintain circuit supervision integrity. Proper grounding is essential for ET-1010/1080 models, requiring installation to a grounded backbox using the provided lockwashers.

Careful consideration of the total average, peak, and inrush currents is vital during system design. Users must calculate these values for all connected appliances to ensure they do not exceed the power sources' rated capacity or the current ratings of any fuses. Overloading can lead to system failure and compromised emergency signaling. It is also important to note that strobes are not intended for use in coded systems where the applied voltage is cycled on and off.

For installations in open offices or areas with viewing obstructions, special attention must be paid to strobe placement to ensure their operating effect is visible to all intended viewers. The intensity, number, and type of strobes must be sufficient to alert viewers regardless of their orientation. There is a small possibility that multiple strobes in a person's field of view, or reflections from glass/mirrored surfaces, could induce a photo-sensitive response in individuals with epilepsy. To mitigate this risk, Wheelock strongly recommends that the composite flash rate in the field of view does not exceed five (5) Hz at the operating voltage of the strobes. Compliance with applicable laws, standards, regulations, codes, and guidelines regarding strobe intensity and composite flash rate is also strongly advised.

Maintenance Features:

The robust construction of the Series ET devices, including the sealed back for speakers and the rugged Lexan® lens for strobes, contributes to their durability and reduces the need for frequent maintenance. The solid-state circuitry in the strobe speakers further enhances reliability.

Regular operational testing is crucial to ensure the continued functionality of these devices. Wheelock recommends testing at least twice a year, or more often, in accordance with local, state, and federal codes, regulations, and laws. This includes checking for proper electrical input and ensuring that speaker wiring is connected to speaker terminals only and strobe wiring to strobe terminals only. Incorrect wiring can damage the product or cause it to malfunction.

When operating audio amplifiers and speakers, it is important to stay within their specified ratings. Excessive input voltage can distort sound quality and potentially damage the audio equipment. If distortion is detected, an oscilloscope should be used to check for clipping of the audio appliance, and the amplifier input or gain level should be reduced to eliminate clipping. The product is designed to withstand a maximum of +130% of speaker input voltage per UL 1480, but exceeding this can cause damage.

For outdoor installations of ET-1010 speakers, the backbox must be mounted vertically with "TOP" as marked to allow moisture or condensation to drain properly through drain holes. Threaded conduit entrances should be used to ensure water tightness, avoiding knockout entrances. These measures help prevent water ingress and maintain the integrity of the device in outdoor environments.

The design of the devices, with their high-efficiency components and durable materials, aims to minimize the need for extensive maintenance. However, adherence to proper installation procedures and regular testing is key to ensuring their long-term reliability and effective performance in emergency situations.

Wheelock ET Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Operating Temperature32°F to 120°F (0°C to 49°C)
Sound OutputUp to 99 dBA at 10 feet (3 m)
Operating Voltage24 VDC
Maximum Humidity95% non-condensing
Candela Options15, 30, 75, 110, 177
MountingSurface mount
ColorWhite
CompatibilityCompatible with fire alarm control panels
Voltage Range16-33 VDC/VAC
Flash Rate1 Hz (60 flashes per minute)
Housing MaterialHigh impact plastic

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