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Yaesu FC-902 - User Manual

Yaesu FC-902
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INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
FC-902
YAESU
MUSEN
CO.,
LTD.
TOKYO,
JAPAN
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Summary

FC-902 Antenna Coupler Overview

FC-902 Specifications

Front Panel Controls

TUNE Control

Capacitive adjustment of coupling between transmitter and impedance. Adjusted for minimum SWR.

BAND Switch

Selects inductance for matching. DIRECT position bypasses circuitry.

SWR SET Control

Calibrates the SWR meter for accurate readings by adjusting meter deflection.

LOAD Control

Adjusts coupling between antenna feedline and impedance presented by the BAND switch inductor.

ANT SELECT Switch

Selects one of three coax-fed antennas or a single wire antenna for matching.

POWER & SWR Switch

Selects meter sensitivity for power and calibrates SWR measurement.

FWD POWER Meter

Reads output power on three scales: 25W, 250W, and 500W.

SWR Meter

Provides accurate SWR measurement when calibrated for adjusting controls.

Rear Panel Connections

ANT 1, ANT 2, ANT 3 Connectors

Three female UHF-type connectors for coaxial feedlines or dummy loads.

WIRE Terminal

Threaded terminal for single-wire antennas like the "Windom" type.

GND Terminal

Connects to good earth ground for stray currents and RF reduction.

INPUT Connector

UHF receptacle for connection between FC-902 and transmitter/transceiver.

Antenna Matching Procedure

Notes on Antenna Matching

Tune-up Time Limits

Emphasizes not exceeding maximum time limits during tune-up, especially at full power.

Shack Matching vs. Line Losses

Shack matching doesn't affect losses on the coaxial line to the antenna.

Transceiver Protection

FC-902 ensures 50 ohm load for protection against high SWR.

Recording Control Positions

Suggests recording TUNE/LOAD positions for specific antennas for quick reference.

Summary

FC-902 Antenna Coupler Overview

FC-902 Specifications

Front Panel Controls

TUNE Control

Capacitive adjustment of coupling between transmitter and impedance. Adjusted for minimum SWR.

BAND Switch

Selects inductance for matching. DIRECT position bypasses circuitry.

SWR SET Control

Calibrates the SWR meter for accurate readings by adjusting meter deflection.

LOAD Control

Adjusts coupling between antenna feedline and impedance presented by the BAND switch inductor.

ANT SELECT Switch

Selects one of three coax-fed antennas or a single wire antenna for matching.

POWER & SWR Switch

Selects meter sensitivity for power and calibrates SWR measurement.

FWD POWER Meter

Reads output power on three scales: 25W, 250W, and 500W.

SWR Meter

Provides accurate SWR measurement when calibrated for adjusting controls.

Rear Panel Connections

ANT 1, ANT 2, ANT 3 Connectors

Three female UHF-type connectors for coaxial feedlines or dummy loads.

WIRE Terminal

Threaded terminal for single-wire antennas like the "Windom" type.

GND Terminal

Connects to good earth ground for stray currents and RF reduction.

INPUT Connector

UHF receptacle for connection between FC-902 and transmitter/transceiver.

Antenna Matching Procedure

Notes on Antenna Matching

Tune-up Time Limits

Emphasizes not exceeding maximum time limits during tune-up, especially at full power.

Shack Matching vs. Line Losses

Shack matching doesn't affect losses on the coaxial line to the antenna.

Transceiver Protection

FC-902 ensures 50 ohm load for protection against high SWR.

Recording Control Positions

Suggests recording TUNE/LOAD positions for specific antennas for quick reference.

Overview

The Yaesu FC-902 is an antenna coupler designed for low and medium power applications across the HF amateur bands, specifically from 160 through 10 meters. Its primary function is to minimize the adverse effects of high Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) on coaxial or wire antennas, which can cause difficulties in tuning a transmitter designed to operate into a resistive 50-ohm load. By providing a proper match, the FC-902 ensures that the transmitter "sees" the resistive termination it was designed for, thereby optimizing performance and protecting the transmitter.

Function Description:

The FC-902 acts as an impedance matching device, allowing a transmitter to efficiently deliver power to an antenna system even when the antenna's impedance is not a perfect 50 ohms. It achieves this through a combination of adjustable inductive and capacitive elements. The inherent selectivity of its matching circuitry also helps to attenuate harmonics, which can reduce harmonic-related Television Interference (TVI) or out-of-band emissions.

Important Technical Specifications:

  • Frequency Coverage: The FC-902 covers a wide range of HF amateur bands:
    • 160mL: 1.8-2.0 MHz
    • 160mH: 1.9-2.4 MHz
    • 80m: 3.5-4.0 MHz
    • 40m: 7.0-7.5 MHz
    • 30m: 10.0-10.5 MHz
    • 20m: 14.0-14.5 MHz
    • 17m: 18.0-18.5 MHz
    • 15m: 21.0-21.5 MHz
    • 12m: 24.5-25.0 MHz
    • 10m: 28.0-29.7 MHz
  • Input Impedance: 50-75 ohms.
  • Maximum Variation in Load Impedance:
    • 50 ohm input: 10-250 ohms
    • 75 ohm input: 18-300 ohms
  • Maximum Transmitter Power: 500 W PEP (Peak Envelope Power) at 50 ohms.
  • Power Meter Calibration Scales: 25 W, 250 W, 500 W.
  • Insertion Loss: 0.5 dB maximum.
  • Rear Panel Antenna Connections: Three coaxial "UHF" type female receptacles and one threaded terminal for a single-wire antenna.
  • Dimensions: 208 (L) x 152 (H) x 324 (D) mm.
  • Weight: 6.5 kg.
  • SWR Calibration: Up to 4:1 SWR.

Usage Features:

The FC-902 features a user-friendly front panel with several controls for precise antenna tuning and monitoring:

  • TUNE Control: This is a dual capacitor that provides capacitive adjustment for coupling between the transmitter and the impedance established by the BAND switch and LOAD control. It is adjusted along with the LOAD control for minimum SWR.
  • LOAD Control: Connected to a variable capacitor, this control adjusts the coupling between the antenna feedline and the impedance presented by the BAND switch inductor and the TUNE control.
  • BAND Switch: This switch selects the appropriate inductance for matching on the desired band. It also includes a "DIRECT" position, which bypasses the FC-902's matching circuitry, connecting the transmitter directly to the antenna while still allowing SWR measurement.
  • POWER & SWR Switch: This switch serves two purposes: selecting the proper sensitivity for the Forward Power (FWD POWER) meter based on the power being used, and providing calibration for SWR measurements.
  • SWR SET Control: Used to calibrate the SWR METER. For accurate SWR readings, this control is adjusted to achieve full deflection of the FWD POWER meter when the POWER & SWR switch is in the SWR SET position.
  • ANT SELECT Switch: This allows the operator to choose among four different antennas to be matched: three coax-fed antennas or a single-wire antenna.
  • FWD POWER Meter: Displays the output power on three selectable scales: 25 watts, 250 watts, and 500 watts maximum.
  • SWR Meter: When properly calibrated, this meter provides accurate SWR measurements, crucial for adjusting the LOAD and TUNE controls to achieve the best match.

Rear Panel Connections:

  • ANT 1, ANT 2, ANT 3: Three female UHF-type connectors for coaxial feedlines from antennas. These can also be used to connect a dummy load (such as the Yaesu YP-150) for tuning or testing.
  • WIRE: A threaded terminal for connecting a single-wire antenna, such as a "Windom" type.
  • GND: A terminal that should be connected to a good earth ground. This provides a DC path for stray currents, reduces "RF in the shack" and ground loops, and is particularly important for certain single-wire antenna types to prevent matching difficulties.
  • INPUT: Another female UHF receptacle for connecting the FC-902 to the RF output connector of a transmitter or transceiver.

Usage Procedure (Step-by-Step for Antenna Matching):

  1. Transmitter Tune-up: Tune the transmitter into a 50-ohm dummy load (if using 50-ohm coax between the transmitter and FC-902) or other resistive 50-ohm termination. Reduce the transmitter's gain control to minimum and place it in "standby."
  2. Initial Control Settings: Set the BAND, LOAD, and TUNE controls to the approximate positions indicated in the manual's figures for the operating frequency. Place the ANT SELECT switch to the position corresponding to the antenna being matched. Set the POWER & SWR switch to the SWR SET position and the SWR SET knob to the 12:00 position.
  3. Preliminary Matching: With the transmitter in "transmit" condition, slowly advance the output level until the FWD POWER meter shows deflection. Adjust the SWR SET control to align the FWD POWER meter needle with the SWR SET mark (far right end of the meter), using minimum power. This calibrates the SWR meter for accurate readings.
  4. Fine Tuning (TUNE and LOAD):
    • Adjust the TUNE control for a minimum reading (dip) on the SWR meter. Re-calibrate SWR SET and/or adjust transmitter power as needed.
    • Once a dip is found with TUNE, move the LOAD control slightly (left or right).
    • Adjust TUNE again for another dip. If SWR improves, continue moving LOAD in the same direction and re-dipping TUNE until no further improvement is noted.
    • If the initial LOAD adjustment worsened SWR, move it in the opposite direction and repeat the TUNE and LOAD adjustments.
  5. Full Power Operation: After achieving a near-perfect match, set the POWER & SWR switch to the position corresponding to the expected transmitter output power. Adjust the transmitter for full power (minor adjustments to transmitter load and tune controls may be needed). Finally, adjust the FC-902's LOAD and TUNE controls for zero deflection of the SWR meter. Note that if the POWER & SWR switch is not calibrated with the SWR SET controls, the SWR meter will show minimum reflected power but not necessarily an accurate SWR value.

Maintenance Features:

  • Component Quality: The FC-902 utilizes high-quality, low-loss components throughout its construction, ensuring reliable performance and durability.
  • Operational Notes: The manual emphasizes important operational considerations for maintaining the device and transmitter:
    • Time Limits: Adhere to maximum tune-up time limits for the transmitter, especially at full power, to prevent damage.
    • SWR on Feedline: The FC-902 matches the impedance at the coupler, not necessarily at the antenna. High SWR on the coaxial line between the coupler and the antenna will still result in losses. Operators are advised to consult antenna handbooks to determine if antenna-end matching is necessary for their specific setup and coax length.
    • Transceiver Protection: For transceivers with SWR protection (e.g., Yaesu FT-301D), the FC-902 ensures a 50-ohm load is presented to the output circuitry, allowing the transceiver to deliver full power without triggering protection circuits.
    • Recording Settings: Operators are encouraged to record optimal TUNE and LOAD control positions for specific antennas in a notebook or by applying labels to the front panel for quick reference and setup.

The Yaesu FC-902 is a robust and versatile antenna coupler designed to optimize the performance of HF amateur radio stations by providing efficient impedance matching and SWR reduction, thereby protecting the transmitter and enhancing signal quality.

Yaesu FC-902 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandYaesu
ModelFC-902
CategoryAntenna
LanguageEnglish

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