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Yaesu FT-77 User Manual

Yaesu FT-77
28 pages
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Yaesu FT-77 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeHF Transceiver
Frequency Range1.8 - 30 MHz
ModesSSB, CW, AM
Power Output (SSB/CW)100 W
Power Supply13.8 V DC
Receiver TypeSuperheterodyne
Operating ModesLSB, USB, CW, AM
Receiver Sensitivity0.5 µV

Summary

General Description

Specifications

Semiconductors

Accessories

Front Panel Controls and Switches

Power and Mode Selection

Controls for turning the transceiver on/off and selecting operating modes like SSB and CW.

Audio and Connectivity

Adjusts audio volume and connects headphones, microphones, and recording devices.

Operational Switches

Buttons for RF Attenuator, Noise Blanker, AGC, Fixed Frequency, Marker, and Clarifier.

Tuning and Frequency Selection

Adjusts operating frequency, selects bands, and displays frequency information.

Transmission and Metering

Controls transmitter drive power and displays signal strength or power output.

Top Access Panel Controls

CW Sidetone and Noise Blanker

Adjusts CW sidetone volume and selects noise blanker pulse width for interference reduction.

Transmit/Receive Switching

Selects meter function for transmission and adjusts semi break-in CW delay time.

Frequency Adjustment

Enables fixed frequency operation and provides fine adjustment for crystal oscillators.

SWR Metering Sensitivity

Adjusts the sensitivity of the meter circuit for Forward (FWD) and Reflected (REF) power measurements.

Rear Panel Connections

RF and Antenna Connectors

Ports for low-level RF output to transverters and connection to antennas or linear amplifiers.

Power and Ground Connections

Connects to DC power sources and ensures proper station grounding for safety and performance.

Accessory and External VFO Ports

Interfaces for accessories, external speakers, and external VFO units like FV-700DM.

CW Keying Port

Standard jack for connecting a straight key or electronic keyer for CW transmission.

Installation

Initial Inspection and Setup

Guides through initial checks of the transceiver and power supply before first use.

Base Station Configuration

Details proper grounding, location, and power connections for base station operation.

Mobile Installation and Mounting

Instructions for installing the transceiver in a vehicle, including mounting and antenna considerations.

Interconnections

Connector Wiring

Audio and Accessory Plugs

Wiring diagrams for headphone, recorder, and accessory interface plugs on the transceiver.

Key and VFO Plugs

Wiring details for connecting CW keys and external VFO units to the transceiver.

Power Connector Wiring

Details the wiring polarity and fuse requirements for the transceiver's power plug.

Microphone Connections

MD-1B8 Microphone Wiring

Wiring diagram for the Yaesu MD-1B8 microphone, detailing pin assignments for PTT and audio.

MH-1B8 Microphone Wiring

Wiring diagram for the Yaesu MH-1B8 microphone, showing connections for PTT and audio signals.

YM Series Microphone Wiring

Wiring configurations for various YM series microphones (YM-34 to YM-38) and their connections.

Operation

Receiving Procedures and Controls

Guides on how to receive signals, adjust RF attenuation, and use the noise blanker.

Gain, Frequency, and Clarifier Settings

Explains AGC operation, fixed frequency settings, marker signals, and clarifier use for frequency adjustment.

Transmitting Procedures Overview

General guidelines and precautions for transmitting in SSB, CW, and FM modes.

Transmitting

SSB Transmission Setup

Steps for setting up and transmitting in Single Sideband (SSB) mode, including microphone gain.

CW Transmission Setup

Instructions for CW transmission, including keying, ALC adjustment, and sidetone control.

FM Transmission Setup

Guidelines for FM transmission, including power limitations and squelch adjustment.

SWR Check and Measurement

Procedures for checking and measuring Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) for antenna matching.

Fixed Frequency Operation

Crystal Installation and Frequency Setting

Details on installing crystals and determining frequencies for fixed-frequency operation.

Marker Unit Calibration

Instructions for calibrating the optional Marker Unit for accurate frequency checks.

Installation of Options

CW Narrow Filter Installation

Step-by-step guide for installing the optional CW narrow filter module.

FM Unit Installation

Instructions for installing the optional FM Unit circuit board assembly and its connectors.

Marker Unit Installation

Guide for mounting and connecting the optional Marker Unit to the transceiver.

Mobile Mounting Bracket

Block Diagram

Circuit Description

Receiver Circuitry Overview

Describes the RF signal path through the low-pass filter, RF amplifier, and mixer stages.

IF Unit and Noise Blanker Function

Explains the 9 MHz IF amplification, noise blanking, and filtering stages.

AF Unit and FM Unit Operation

Details audio amplification, demodulation, and the function of the optional FM Unit.

Transmitter Circuitry

Describes the signal path from microphone input through the PA unit for SSB, CW, and FM transmission.

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