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Yaesu FT-8800 - User Manual

Yaesu FT-8800
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Instructions to set the Yaesu FT-8800 radio into Cross Band Repeat Mode
Typically in Cross Band Repeat mode you will be using the mobile radio to repeat a desired frequency
to your HT so that you will have coverage from inside a building. This mode is also perfect to add a
poor RF location to a repeaters coverage for an emergency net. It is frowned upon to leave any cross
band repeater up and operating without permission of the repeater owner. It is also considered illegal
to leave it unattended without a control operator.
When IDing it is good to say “This is KA8SPW using a cross band repeater”. This tells the other
people on the net to key up and wait a second before talking or their first word may be missed. A good
Net Control Station will remind the net now and then that “Cross band repeat mode is in use, please
delay your first word a moment before speaking. When using a cross band repeater, it takes a moment
for each radio to open squelch before audio is passed. It is always good operating practice to key and
wait a moment before speaking anyway!
Normally the rig and antenna is setup in your vehicle. You may also elect to set the mobile rig up with
a base power supply in a tall building or on top of a hill. Maybe inside a rooftop equipment room with
a magnetic mount antenna stuck to a metal air duct. Pick a good vantage point that produces the
coverage you need using your HT.
As always, when using this or any other mobile radio in cross band repeat operation, BOTH bands on
the mobile radio MUST BE SET TO LOW POWER or it will burn up!!
Set up the rig sometime when the repeater is not in use and test the operation. Please do not do so the
first time during a net. If it goes bad it will kill the net. Not a way to make friends and influence
people.... Ask another ham to get on the repeater and help you test. Note how the audio is changed a
little. Note the delays.
Major note: You must to wait for the repeater to drop before replying.
Also, did I forget to say, BOTH bands on the mobile radio MUST BE SET TO LOW POWER or
it will burn up!!
Good Luck!
Shanon, KA8SPW
Shanon KA8SPW 2-11-2011
Instructions to set the Yaesu FT-8800 radio into Cross Band Repeat Mode

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Summary

Cross Band Repeat Mode Operation

Purpose and Usage of Cross Band Repeat

Explains Cross Band Repeat mode for extending HT coverage and emergency nets.

Operating Etiquette and Signal Delays

Covers proper IDing, keying delays, and waiting for squelch for clear audio transmission.

Critical Power Settings and Safety

Stresses setting both bands to LOW POWER to prevent radio overheating and damage.

Testing and Verification Procedures

Advises testing the mode off-net, noting audio changes and delays for proper operation.

Major Note: Wait for Repeater Drop

Crucial instruction to wait for the repeater to unkey before responding.

Yaesu FT-8800 Setup for Cross Band Repeat

Frequency and Band Configuration

Guides setting desired frequencies on both bands, recommending memory mode and PL Decode.

Setting Low Power Output on Both Bands

Instructs to set both bands to their lowest power settings using the "LOW" button for safety.

Accessing Radio Menu Settings

Explains how to enter the radio's menu mode by pressing the center SET KEY button.

Activating Cross-Band Repeat (X-RPT)

Details navigating to menu option "X-RPT" and activating the cross-band repeat function.

Exiting Cross-Band Repeat Mode

Provides the procedure to disable or exit the cross-band repeat operation.

Summary

Cross Band Repeat Mode Operation

Purpose and Usage of Cross Band Repeat

Explains Cross Band Repeat mode for extending HT coverage and emergency nets.

Operating Etiquette and Signal Delays

Covers proper IDing, keying delays, and waiting for squelch for clear audio transmission.

Critical Power Settings and Safety

Stresses setting both bands to LOW POWER to prevent radio overheating and damage.

Testing and Verification Procedures

Advises testing the mode off-net, noting audio changes and delays for proper operation.

Major Note: Wait for Repeater Drop

Crucial instruction to wait for the repeater to unkey before responding.

Yaesu FT-8800 Setup for Cross Band Repeat

Frequency and Band Configuration

Guides setting desired frequencies on both bands, recommending memory mode and PL Decode.

Setting Low Power Output on Both Bands

Instructs to set both bands to their lowest power settings using the "LOW" button for safety.

Accessing Radio Menu Settings

Explains how to enter the radio's menu mode by pressing the center SET KEY button.

Activating Cross-Band Repeat (X-RPT)

Details navigating to menu option "X-RPT" and activating the cross-band repeat function.

Exiting Cross-Band Repeat Mode

Provides the procedure to disable or exit the cross-band repeat operation.

Overview

The Yaesu FT-8800 is a mobile radio designed for amateur radio enthusiasts, specifically for cross-band repeat operations. This function allows the radio to receive signals on one band and retransmit them on another, effectively extending the range of a handheld transceiver (HT) or providing coverage in areas with poor RF reception, such as inside buildings or for emergency nets.

Function Description:

The primary function of the Yaesu FT-8800 in cross-band repeat mode is to act as a relay. It receives a signal on one frequency (e.g., from an HT) and simultaneously transmits that signal on a different frequency (e.g., to a repeater or another radio), and vice-versa. This creates a communication bridge, enabling users with lower-power HTs to access distant repeaters or communicate over greater distances than their HTs would normally allow. The radio is designed to operate with two distinct bands, allowing for simultaneous reception and transmission across these bands. It supports both "Memory mode" for pre-programmed frequencies and "VFO mode" for manual frequency selection, though Memory mode is recommended for ease of use in cross-band repeat operations. A critical aspect of its operation is the requirement for PL Decode on both sides to prevent unwanted signals from activating the repeater and causing it to lock up in transmit.

Usage Features:

To set up the Yaesu FT-8800 for cross-band repeat, users must follow a specific sequence of steps. First, both sides of the radio (left and right) need to be set to the desired frequencies. Typically, one side (e.g., the left) is configured for the "outside world" frequency (e.g., a repeater input), while the other side (e.g., the right) is set to the frequency used by the HT. The radio can enter cross-band repeat mode from either side; the choice determines which band becomes the main band.

A crucial usage feature is the power setting. For cross-band repeat operation, both bands on the mobile radio MUST be set to LOW POWER. This is a critical instruction repeated multiple times in the manual, emphasizing its importance to prevent the radio from overheating and potentially burning up. Users must push the "LOW" button on each side until the lowest possible power settings are selected.

Once frequencies and power levels are set, the user enters the menu mode by momentarily pressing the center "SET KEY" button (unmarked, not more than 1.5 seconds). Within the menu, the top DIAL knob is rotated until "X-RPT" (MENU #45) is displayed. To initiate cross-band repeat, the same DIAL knob is pressed momentarily, TWICE. To exit cross-band repeat mode, the center "SET" button is pressed momentarily.

When using the radio in cross-band repeat mode, it's important to note that there will be a slight delay in audio transmission as the radio processes and retransmits the signal. This necessitates a specific operating practice: users should key up and wait a moment before speaking to ensure their first words are not cut off. This practice is also generally good operating procedure. Similarly, when replying, users must wait for the repeater to drop before transmitting.

The radio is typically set up in a vehicle, but it can also be used with a base power supply in a tall building or on a hill, often with a magnetic mount antenna. The choice of location and antenna setup is crucial for achieving the desired coverage for the HT.

Maintenance Features:

While the manual doesn't detail traditional maintenance features like cleaning or component replacement, it strongly emphasizes operational practices that contribute to the longevity and proper functioning of the device. The most significant "maintenance" instruction is the repeated warning to always set both bands to LOW POWER during cross-band repeat operation. This is a preventative measure against overheating and damage.

The manual also suggests periodically checking the mobile rig for overheating, especially when operating in cross-band repeat mode. This implies that while the low power setting is crucial, continuous monitoring of the radio's temperature is a good practice to ensure its stability and prevent potential issues.

Another aspect of "maintenance" in an operational sense is the recommendation to test the setup when the repeater is not in use and not during an active net. This allows users to identify and resolve any operational issues without disrupting ongoing communications. It also suggests asking another amateur radio operator to assist with testing, which can help in fine-tuning the setup and understanding the audio characteristics and delays introduced by the cross-band repeat function.

The manual also touches upon responsible operation, advising against leaving a cross-band repeater unattended without a control operator and without permission from the repeater owner. While not a direct maintenance feature, it promotes practices that ensure the radio is used responsibly and within the guidelines of amateur radio operation, which indirectly contributes to its long-term usability and the user's standing in the amateur radio community. Proper identification (e.g., "This is KA8SPW using a cross band repeater") is also encouraged to inform other operators about the operational mode, fostering better communication practices.

Yaesu FT-8800 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Supply Voltage13.8V DC ±15%
Channel Steps5/10/12.5/15/20/25/50/100 kHz
Antenna Impedance50 Ohms, unbalanced
Frequency Range144-148 MHz, 430-450 MHz
ModesFM
Dimensions140 x 40 x 168 mm
Memory Channels1000 channels
Current ConsumptionRX: 500 mA; TX: 8.5 A (50 W)

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