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Yamaha P-200 User Manual

Yamaha P-200
91 pages
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Table of Contents

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Questions and Answers:

Yamaha P-200 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandYamaha
ModelP-200
CategorySynthesizer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION

PRODUCT SAFETY MARKINGS

Explains graphic symbols on electronic products for safety.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

Yamaha's commitment to user safety and environmental friendliness.

BATTERY NOTICE

Information on internal batteries, replacement, and disposal.

DISPOSAL NOTICE

Regulations for product disposal containing hazardous materials.

NOTICE

Owner's responsibility for service charges due to lack of knowledge.

NAME PLATE LOCATION

Location of the name plate for recording model/serial numbers.

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A)

IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!

Warning against modifying the unit to comply with FCC requirements.

IMPORTANT:

Use only high quality shielded cables for connections.

NOTE:

FCC compliance for Class "B" digital devices and interference mitigation.

CANADA

RADIO NOISE EMISSIONS

Apparatus compliance with Canadian radio noise limits.

CAUTION

ELECTRIC SHOCK

Match plug blade to slot for preventing electric shock.

IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM

Connecting the plug and Cord

Wiring instructions for UK mains plug based on wire colors.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

Basic precautions for using electrical products to avoid hazards.

CAUTION

Precautions to avoid physical injury and instrument damage.

REPLACING THE BACKUP BATTERY

Procedure and warnings for replacing the internal backup battery.

SAVING USER DATA

Importance of saving data to prevent loss due to malfunction or error.

INTRODUCTION

Dual and Split voice modes

Playing two voices simultaneously by layering or splitting the keyboard.

High quality AWM piano and other sounds

Features 12 high-quality AWM voices with 64-note polyphony.

Organ combination editing

Features for creating custom organ sounds with flute footages and attack settings.

Digital signal processing

Built-in DSP for reverb, chorus, symphonic, and tremolo effects.

Touch-sensitive keyboard with velocity scaling

88-key Graded Hammer Effect keyboard with adjustable sensitivity.

One-touch Performance recall

Storing and recalling up to 24 Performances for instant setup changes.

Master keyboard features

MIDI master keyboard capabilities including pitch bend, modulation, and MIDI functions.

How to Use this Manual

Guide to manual structure and how to find information.

Special Symbols

Explanation of CAUTION and NOTE symbols used in the manual.

PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

Basic precautions for avoiding electrical shock, damage, fire, and hazards.

CAUTION

Precautions to avoid physical injury and instrument damage.

REPLACING THE BACKUP BATTERY

Information and warnings about replacing the backup battery.

SAVING USER DATA

Importance of saving data to prevent loss.

UPPER PANEL

[PHONES] jack

Connects headphones for private listening; disconnects internal speakers.

Keyboard

88-key weighted action, touch-sensitive keyboard with Graded Hammer Effect.

Speakers

Two built-in 13 cm speakers, each providing 30 watts output.

UPPER PANEL—A

[POWER] switch

Turns the power on and off; mode/status retained from previous use.

[PITCH] wheel

Bends pitch up or down; returns to center on release.

[MODULATION] wheel

Applies vibrato, or controls reverb depth/modulation speed.

UPPER PANEL—B

[VOLUME] slider

Adjusts overall output volume for speakers and output jacks.

[CS, DATA ENTRY] slider

Controls various functions or changes settings/parameters.

[PS1, -1/NO] button

Panel switch assignment or decrements parameter settings.

[PS2, +1/YES] button

Panel switch assignment or increments parameter settings.

[SPLIT, BALANCE, ◀] button

Enters Split mode, adjusts balance, or moves cursor left.

[TRANSPOSE, DETUNE, ►] button

Sets transpose/detune values or moves cursor right.

[MIDI, PAGE] button

Enables/disables MIDI transmission or steps through Edit pages.

[CONTRAST] dial

Adjusts the contrast of the LCD screen for visibility.

LCD screen

Backlit display showing modes, status, and temporary messages.

UPPER PANEL—C

[STORE] button

Stores Performance changes or copies current Performance.

[EDIT] button

Enters Edit mode to access and modify parameters.

[PERF. A, B] buttons

Selects Performances from banks A and B.

[VOICE] button

Enters Voice Play mode to select instrument voices.

[VOICE, PERFORMANCE, EDIT SELECT] buttons

Selects voices, performances, or edit functions.

[REVERB] button

Selects reverb effects (Room, Stage, Hall, Off).

[MODULATION] button

Selects modulation effects (Chorus, Symphonic, Tremolo, Off).

[EQUALIZER] sliders

Adjusts sound output levels for Low, Middle, and High frequency bands.

REAR PANEL

[SPEAKER] switch

Turns the P-200's internal speakers off.

[INPUT] jacks

Inputs line-level signals from external instruments for monitoring.

[OUTPUT] jacks

Outputs line-level signals to external amplifiers or mixers.

Pedal jacks

Connects up to three foot pedals (sustain, sostenuto, soft).

[FOOT CONTROLLER] jack

Connects an FC7 foot controller for auxiliary control.

[MIDI] terminals

Connects to MIDI devices for communication (IN, OUT, THRU).

P-200 OVERVIEW

Voice Play and Performance Play Modes

Overview of the two main play modes and system structure.

ABOUT STORE TYPE

Non Auto Store

Settings are not stored automatically; requires manual save.

Auto Store

All changes are automatically stored without manual saving.

Voice Parameters

CONTROLLERS

Parameters include pitch bend range and modulation wheel assignment.

KEYBOARD SENSITIVITY

Settings for internal or MIDI applications.

EFFECT

Parameters for reverb, modulation, and internal equalizer.

Performance Parameters

VOICE SELECT

Selection of 12 voices with associated parameters.

KEYBOARD MODE

Settings for Single, Dual, or Split keyboard modes.

VOICE

Main and Sub voice assignments.

PIANO 1/2

Stereo or Mono settings for piano voices.

BASS

Upright or Electric bass settings.

ORGAN COMBINATION

Footages, response, and attack settings for organ voices.

BALANCE

Relative volume levels for Dual/Split voices.

DETUNE

Detuning values for Dual voices.

SPLIT POINT

Key defining the split point between main and sub voices.

TRANSPOSE

Internal and MIDI transpose settings for main and sub voices.

MIDI CHANNEL

Transmit and receive channel settings.

LOCAL

Local On/Off setting for keyboard response.

CONTROLLERS

PS1/PS2, CS, FC assign and range settings.

NAME

Character selection for Performance names.

System Settings

MASTER TUNE

Fine-tuning the keyboard's basic pitch.

MIDI TRANSMIT ENABLE

Enabling or disabling MIDI transmission.

MIDI FILTER

Transmit and receive filter settings for MIDI messages.

PROGRAM CHANGE TABLE

Assigning program change numbers to messages.

Editing and Storing Features

Auto Store feature

Automatic storage of settings when changed.

Voice Play mode store

Overwriting current Voice and Performance parameters.

Performance Play mode store

Storing current parameters to a specific Performance memory.

GETTING STARTED

Setting up the P-200

Steps for preparing a location and setting up the instrument.

Connect the sustain pedal

Connecting the supplied FC4 footswitch.

GETTING STARTED

Connect external line-level components

Connecting to mixers, amplifiers, or headphones.

Connect MIDI devices

Connecting to external MIDI devices like sequencers.

GETTING STARTED

Turning on the Power

Procedure for powering on the P-200 and adjusting volume.

GETTING STARTED

Playing the Demo Songs

How to enter Demo Play mode and select songs.

GETTING STARTED

Playing the Voices

How to select and play different instrument voices.

VOICE PLAY MODE

Single mode

Playing one voice at a time.

Dual mode

Playing two voices simultaneously.

Split mode

Playing different voices on left and right keyboard sections.

Single Mode

SELECTING A SINGLE VOICE

How to select a single instrument voice.

Voices and Polyphony

Details on AWM voices and polyphony capabilities.

Single Mode

Stereo/Mono Piano

Switching between stereo and mono settings for piano voices.

Upright/Electric Bass

Switching between upright and electric bass sounds.

Reverb Effects

SELECTING A REVERB TYPE

How to select reverb types (Room, Stage, Hall, Off).

CHANGING REVERB DEPTH

Modulation Effects

SELECTING A MODULATION TYPE

How to select modulation types (Chorus, Symphonic, Tremolo, Off).

CHANGING MODULATION SPEED

Panel Equalizer

ADJUSTING THE EQUALIZATION

How to adjust the LOW, MIDDLE, and HIGH frequency bands.

Main and Sub Voices

Dual Mode

ENTERING AND EXITING DUAL MODE

Steps to enter and exit Dual mode.

Dual Mode

ADJUSTING THE BALANCE OF THE DUAL VOICES

How to set the relative volume levels of Dual voices.

DETUNING THE DUAL VOICES

How to set detuning values for Dual voices.

Split Mode

Split Mode

ENTERING AND EXITING SPLIT MODE

Steps to enter and exit Split mode.

Split Mode

SELECTING SPLIT VOICES

How to select main and sub voices in Split mode.

ADJUSTING THE BALANCE OF THE SPLIT VOICES

How to set relative volume levels for Split voices.

Split Mode

CHANGING THE SPLIT POINT

How to determine the key that splits the keyboard areas.

Split Mode

CHANGING MAIN AND SUB KEYBOARD AREAS

How to assign keyboard areas to main and sub voices.

Transpose

USING THE TRANSPOSE FEATURE

How to transpose pitch for internal voices and MIDI.

Transpose

SETTING THE TRANSPOSE AMOUNT

How to set the transpose amount for main/sub voices and MIDI.

Transpose

INTERNAL SPLIT SUB VOICE

Setting transpose for internal split sub voice.

INTERNAL DUAL SUB VOICE

Setting transpose for internal dual sub voice.

Transpose

MIDI MAIN VOICE

Setting transpose for MIDI main voice.

MIDI SUB VOICE

Setting transpose for MIDI sub voice.

MIDI Transmit Enable

Enabling MIDI transmission

How to enable or disable MIDI transmission.

MIDI Panic

ACTIVATING MIDI PANIC

How to send note off and other messages to connected MIDI devices.

Panel Switch Lock

Panel Switch Lock

USING THE PANEL SWITCH LOCK FUNCTION

Locking panel controls to prevent accidental changes.

About Panel Switch Lock

Explains how to lock/unlock controls in different modes.

Panel Switch Lock

In the Dual mode

How to lock/unlock controls in Dual mode.

In the Split mode

How to lock/unlock controls in Split mode.

PERFORMANCE PLAY MODE

ENTERING AND EXITING PERFORMANCE PLAY MODE

Steps to enter and exit Performance Play mode.

PERFORMANCE PLAY MODE

Selecting a Performance

How to access and select preset or user Performances.

Selecting Single Voices

How to select single voices within a Performance.

PERFORMANCE PLAY MODE

Selecting Dual Voices

How to select dual voices within a Performance.

Selecting Split Voices

How to select split voices within a Performance.

EDIT MODE

Edit Menu Tree

Overview of System, Performance, and Voice parameters accessible in Edit mode.

EDIT MODE

SELECTING AN EDIT FUNCTION

How to select an edit function using the EDIT SELECT buttons.

SELECTING EDIT FUNCTION PAGES

How to step through pages within an edit function.

EDITING PARAMETERS

How to change parameters using cursor buttons.

System

MASTER TUNE

Fine-tuning the keyboard's basic pitch.

REVERB

Disengaging the internal reverb effect via Bypass.

DEVICE NUMBER

Matching MIDI device numbers for data transmission.

MIDI MERGE

Merging MIDI IN data with P-200 data for transmission.

System

PERFORMANCE ENABLE

Switching between System and Performance settings.

POPUP TIME

Setting display duration for temporary messages.

STORE TYPE

Designating Auto Store or Non Auto Store status.

PANEL SWITCH LOCK MODE

Enabling or disabling the Panel Switch Lock function.

Program Change (PC) Table

PROGRAM CHANGE TRANSMIT

Assigning program change numbers to voices/performances.

SELECT ASSIGN

Assigning SELECT buttons to program change numbers.

MIDI Filter

TRANSMIT FILTER

Determining which MIDI messages are transmitted.

RECEIVE FILTER

Determining which incoming MIDI messages are received.

MIDI Filter

Channel

Assigning MIDI transmit/receive channel numbers.

Program Change Receive

Program Change Receive

Assigning program change numbers to internal voices/performances.

Local

Local Control function

Disconnecting keyboard from internal tone generator.

Continuous Slider (CS) / Foot Controller (FC)

CS ASSIGN

Assigning functions to the CS slider.

Continuous Slider (CS) / Foot Controller (FC)

CONTINUOUS SLIDER RANGE MINIMUM / MAXIMUM

Setting min/max volume range for the CS slider.

FOOT CONTROLLER ASSIGN

Assigning functions to the foot controller (FC).

FOOT CONTROLLER RANGE MINIMUM / MAXIMUM

Setting min/max volume range for the FC controller.

Panel Switch (PS)

PS1 ASSIGN

Assigning functions to the PS1 switch.

PS2 ASSIGN

Assigning functions to the PS2 switch.

Name

PERFORMANCE NAME

Inputting a name (up to 16 characters) for Performances.

Organ Combination

FOOTAGE

Adjusting volume of eight flute footages for organ sounds.

RESPONSE, ATTACK

Adjusting organ volume response and attack characteristics.

Pitch Bend (PB)/Modulation Wheel (MW)

PITCH BEND RANGE

Setting the maximum pitch bend range.

MODULATION WHEEL ASSIGN

Assigning effects (reverb, modulation, vibrato) to the MW.

Keyboard Sensitivity

KEYBOARD SENSITIVITY INTERNAL

Settings for internal voice response to playing strength.

KEYBOARD SENSITIVITY MIDI

Settings for MIDI device response to playing strength.

KEYBOARD RANGE (Minimum, Maximum)

Setting min/max volume range of the keyboard.

Velocity Curves

NORMAL

Default sensitivity curve for internal Piano 1 voice.

Soft-1, Soft-2, Soft-3

Sensitivity curves for a softer playing style.

Hard-1, Hard-2, Hard-3

Sensitivity curves for a stronger playing style.

Fixed-1, Fixed-2, Fixed-3

Sensitivity curves for flat velocity response.

Internal Equalizer

EQ (Low, Mid, High)

Adjusting volume for low, middle, and high EQ ranges.

Reverb

REVERB TYPE

Selecting reverb type (Room, Stage, Hall, Off).

DEPTH

Setting reverb depth value.

Modulation

MODULATION TYPE

Selecting modulation type (Chorus, Symphonic, Tremolo, Off).

SPEED

Setting modulation speed value.

STORE

OVERWRITING IN PLAY MODE

Overwriting current Performance with changes.

STORING A PERFORMANCE

Storing the current Performance to a bank and number.

STORE

To overwrite the current Performance

Stores changes made in Edit mode to the current Performance.

To copy the current Performance into another Performance location

Copies current Performance to a different bank/number.

APPENDIX

Bulk Dump

Offloading parameter settings to external MIDI data storage.

SENDING BULK DATA

Initiating bulk data send operations from the P-200.

Bulk Data Receive

Receiving bulk data operations initiated from an external device.

Initialize

INITIALIZING THE DEFAULT SETTINGS

Restoring factory default settings for all or specific data.

Using MIDI

MIDI Channels

Explanation of MIDI channels for data transmission.

MIDI Messages

Types of MIDI messages (channel voice, system).

Using MIDI

MIDI Terminals

Types of MIDI terminals (IN, OUT, THRU) and their functions.

P-200 MIDI Controllers

MIDI controllers on the P-200 and their assignment.

Connecting a Sequencer

Setup for connecting the P-200 to a sequencer.

MIDI System Connections

Examples of connecting the P-200 to tone generators.

Using MIDI

Sophisticated MIDI Setup

Connecting sequencers, tone generators, and effects devices.

Error Messages

ERROR1 REPLACE BATTERY

Low internal backup battery warning.

ERROR2 MIDI RX OVERFLOW

Too much MIDI data received at once.

ERROR3 MIDI DATA ERROR

Error during MIDI data reception.

ERROR4 MIDI BULK ERROR

Error during bulk data reception.

ERROR5 MIDI FILTER ON !

Data blocked due to MIDI Filter setting.

ERROR6 DEVICE NO. ERROR

Device number mismatch for bulk data.

ERROR7 MERGE SW ON !

Bulk dump operation blocked by MIDI Merge.

Troubleshooting

No sound is output from the P-200

Checks for no sound output, including speaker, volume, and local settings.

Little or no sound is output

Checks for low sound output, including keyboard sensitivity.

None of the panel controls seem to function

Checks for non-functional panel controls, like Panel Switch Lock.

The pitch of the P-200 is off or out of tune

Checks for pitch issues related to Master Tune or Transpose.

The reverb or modulation effect cannot be heard

Checks reverb/modulation settings and bypass status.

No sound is output from the connected MIDI instruments

Checks MIDI connections, channels, and transmit switch.

Troubleshooting

Cannot transmit MIDI messages

Checks MIDI filter and transmit channel settings.

Connected MIDI instruments sound, but do not change programs

Checks program change receive settings on the instrument.

Cannot select the Organ 1 voice

Notes Organ 1 is not accessible in Dual mode.

Transpose value or split point cannot be changed by using [DATA ENTRY] slider

Clarifies correct method for changing transpose/split point.

Specifications

Keyboard and Tone Generator

88-key keyboard, AWM tone generator with 64-note polyphony.

Voices and Play Modes

List of 12 voices, Voice Play and Performance Play modes.

Effects and Equalizer

Reverb, Modulation effects, and Panel Equalizer.

Edit Functions Overview

Summary of System, MIDI Filter, PC Table, etc. edit functions.

Control Interface

LCD screen, buttons, wheels, sliders, and lamps.

Connectivity

Input/Output jacks, MIDI terminals, pedal jacks.

Power and Physical Details

Electrical specs, dimensions, weight, amplifiers, speakers.

Accessories

Included and optional accessories.

FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS

SYSTEM

Default settings for System parameters.

MIDI FILTER

Default settings for MIDI Filter (Transmit/Receive).

PROGRAM CHANGE TABLE

Default assignments for Program Change Transmit/Receive.

PRESET VOICE LIST

VOICE

List of available voices and their settings in Single, Dual, Split modes.

ORGAN COMBINATION

Preset settings for organ combination parameters.

BALANCE

Preset balance values for voices.

DETUNE

Preset detune values for voices.

SPLIT POINT

Preset split point settings.

SPLIT MAIN VOICE AREA

Preset main voice area assignments.

TRANSPOSE

Preset transpose values for voices.

MIDI CHANNEL

Preset MIDI channel settings.

LOCAL

Preset Local On/Off settings.

CONTROLLERS

Preset assignments for PS1, PS2, CS, FC controllers.

VOICE NAME

Names of the preset voices.

CONTROLLERS

Preset Pitch Bend and Modulation Wheel assignments.

KEYBOARD SENSITIVITY

Preset Keyboard Sensitivity settings.

EFFECT

Preset Reverb, Modulation, and Internal EQ settings.

PRESET PERFORMANCE LIST

VOICE

Main and Sub voice selections for performances.

ORGAN COMBINATION

Preset organ combination settings for performances.

BALANCE

Preset balance values for performances.

DETUNE

Preset detune values for performances.

SPLIT POINT

Preset split point settings for performances.

SPLIT MAIN VOICE AREA

Preset main voice area assignments for performances.

TRANSPOSE

Preset transpose values for performances.

MIDI CHANNEL

Preset MIDI channel settings for performances.

LOCAL

Preset Local On/Off settings for performances.

CONTROLLERS

Preset controller assignments for performances.

PERFORMANCE NAME

Names of preset performances.

CONTROLLERS

Preset Pitch Bend and Modulation Wheel assignments.

KEYBOARD SENSITIVITY

Preset Keyboard Sensitivity settings for performances.

EFFECT

Preset Reverb, Modulation, and Internal EQ settings for performances.

Blank Chart

SYSTEM

Default settings for System parameters.

MIDI FILTER

Default settings for MIDI Filter (Transmit/Receive).

PROGRAM CHANGE TABLE

Default assignments for Program Change Transmit/Receive.

MIDI DATA FORMAT

MIDI DATA FLOW

Diagram illustrating the flow of MIDI data.

MIDI TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION

Conditions for MIDI transmission and reception.

CHANNEL MESSAGES

Transmission

Details on transmitting Note On/Off, Control Change, Program Change, etc.

Reception

Details on receiving Note On/Off, Control Change, Program Change, etc.

SYSTEM REAL TIME MESSAGES

System Exclusive Messages

5.1 Parameter Change

System setup, voice, and keyboard mode parameter changes.

Channel Mode

3.2.6 Channel Mode

Receiving channel mode messages like All Sounds Off.

RX Program Change No.

Mapping RX Program Change Numbers to Voices/Performances.

MIDI Filter Table

Bulk Dump

System Setup & Dump Request

Requesting system setup and dump data.

MIDI MERGE

MIDI Panic

MIDI transmission

Messages suppressed by MIDI Panic.

PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE

6.1 System Setup

System setup parameters and their values.

6.2 Voice

Voice parameters and their values.

6.3 Keyboard Mode

Keyboard mode parameters and their values.

6.4 Controller

Controller parameters and their values.

Program Change Transmit Table Bulk Dump

Program Change Receive Table Bulk Dump

Voice

type 1: 00H

Voice type 1 (00H) data for dump request.

type 2: Voice Number

Voice type 2 (Voice Number) data for dump request.

Keyboard Mode

type 1: 00H

Keyboard mode type 1 (00H) data for dump request.

type 2: Performance Number

Keyboard mode type 2 (Performance Number) data for dump request.

MIDI Filter Table Bulk Dump

Program Change Transmit Table Bulk Dump

Program Change Receive Table Bulk Dump

MIDI Implementation Chart

Basic Channel

Transmitted and recognized channel information.

Mode

Transmitted and recognized mode information.

Note Number

Transmitted and recognized note number information.

Velocity

Transmitted and recognized velocity information.

After Touch

Transmitted and recognized After Touch information.

Pitch Bender

Transmitted and recognized Pitch Bender information.

Control Change

Transmitted and recognized Control Change information.

Program Change

Transmitted and recognized Program Change information.

System Exclusive

Transmitted and recognized System Exclusive information.

System Common

Transmitted and recognized System Common information.

System Real Time

Transmitted and recognized System Real Time information.

Aux Messages

Transmitted and recognized Aux Messages.

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