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Yamaha P-250 User Manual

Yamaha P-250
102 pages
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ELECTRONIC PIANO
ELECTRONIC PIANO
M.D.G., Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division, Yamaha Corporation
© 2002 Yamaha Corporation
V960150 309APAP1.3-04C0 Printed in Japan
Owner's Manual
This document is printed on recycled chlorine free (ECF) paper with soy ink.
Yamaha Web Site (English only)
http://www.yamahasynth.com/
Yamaha Manual Library
http://www2.yamaha.co.jp/manual/english/

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Yamaha P-250

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Yamaha P-250 and is the answer not in the manual?

Yamaha P-250 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeDigital Piano
Speakers12cm x 2 + 5cm x 2
USBNo
Polyphony64
Keyboard88 keys, Graded Hammer Effect
EffectsReverb, Chorus
ConnectivityMIDI In/Out, Headphone
Weight48.5 kg
Built-in Songs50

Summary

Special Message Section

Product Safety Markings

Explains safety graphics and cautions for Yamaha electronic products.

Important Notice

Details on product testing, modifications, warranty, and service.

Specifications Subject to Change

Yamaha reserves the right to modify specifications without prior notice.

Environmental Issues

Yamaha's commitment to producing safe and environmentally friendly products.

Battery Notice

Information regarding non-rechargeable batteries and their service.

Disposal Notice

Guidelines for the proper disposal of products containing lead and batteries.

Name Plate Location

Identifies the location of the name plate for model and serial numbers.

Precautions

Warning

Basic precautions to avoid serious injury or death from electrical shock, fire, or hazards.

Caution

Basic precautions to avoid physical injury or damage to the instrument or property.

Basic Operation

Names and Functions

Identifies and describes the functions of the P-250's controls and components.

Setting Up

Guide on installing accessories, connecting power, and powering on the P-250.

Connecting to External Devices

Instructions for connecting the P-250 to other audio and MIDI equipment.

P-250 Quick Guide

A quick guide to basic operations, features, and functions of the P-250.

P-250 Design

Explains fundamental concepts like Voice, Performance, Song, and Memory.

Basic Operation

Covers the core operational aspects and fundamental functions of the P-250.

Performance Operation

Details on how to select, use, and manage performances on the P-250.

Handling Performance Files

Instructions for managing performance files, including saving and loading.

Song Operation

Explains how to record, play back, and manage songs on the P-250.

Song Playback

Guide on selecting and playing back recorded or preset songs.

Handling Song Files

Instructions for managing song files, including saving and renaming.

Basic Operation

Names and Functions - Top Panel

Identifies controls and functions located on the top panel of the P-250.

Basic Operation

Names and Functions - Rear Panel Controls

Identifies controls and functions located on the rear panel of the P-250.

Basic Operation

Setting Up

Guide on installing accessories, connecting power, and powering on the P-250.

Basic Operation

Connecting to External Devices - Connecting to External Audio Equipment

How to connect the P-250 to speakers, mixers, or other audio gear.

Basic Operation

Connecting to External Devices - Connecting External MIDI Equipment

Instructions for connecting MIDI devices for control and data transfer.

Basic Operation

Connecting to External Devices - Connecting to a Personal Computer

Details on connecting the P-250 to a computer via USB, serial, or MIDI.

Basic Operation

Connecting to External Devices - Connecting to a Personal Computer

Serial connection methods and MIDI interface setup for computer connection.

Basic Operation

Connecting to External Devices - Type of Serial Cables and Pin Assignments

Explains serial cable types and pin assignments for computer connection.

Basic Operation

Connecting to External Devices - MIDI Connection

Details on MIDI connections with computers and local control settings.

Basic Operation

Connecting to External Devices - Connecting Pedals

How to connect and use optional foot pedals with the P-250.

Connecting to External Devices - Connecting Headphones

Instructions for connecting headphones to the P-250.

Basic Operation

P-250 Quick Guide - Listening to the Demo Songs

Steps to engage demo song mode and play the instrument's demos.

Basic Operation

P-250 Quick Guide - Listening to the Preset Songs

Guide on selecting and playing preset songs on the P-250.

Basic Operation

Selecting, Editing, and Storing a Voice

Steps to select, edit, and save voices on the P-250.

Basic Operation

Selecting, Editing, and Storing a Performance

How to select, edit, and store performances on the P-250.

Editing a Voice and Storing It as a Performance

Describes storing edited voices as new performances.

Basic Operation

P-250 Design - Voice

Explains the concept of voices, presets, and XG voices on the P-250.

Basic Operation

P-250 Design - Voice

Illustrates voice usage in Dual and Split modes and parameter assignments.

Basic Operation

Performances

Defines performances and their bank structure (A01-A16, B01-B16).

Performance Parameters

Lists parameters that can be stored and edited within a performance.

Basic Operation

Performances - Performance Parameters

Continues the list of performance parameters, including EQ, MIDI, and other settings.

Basic Operation

Performance File

Explains the structure and usage of performance files for storing performances.

Basic Operation

Songs

Introduction to the song recording and playback capabilities of the P-250.

Song File

Details on song file formats and import/export capabilities.

About P-250 Memory

Explains storage and current memory areas and their characteristics.

Basic Operation

Selecting a Voice

Step-by-step guide to selecting voices, including XG voice selection.

Basic Operation

Playing in Dual Mode

Instructions for playing two voices simultaneously in Dual mode.

Basic Operation

Playing in Split Mode

Instructions for playing different voices in the left and right keyboard areas.

Basic Operation

Effect Structure - System Effects

Explains global effects like reverb and chorus applied to all parts.

Effect Structure - Insertion Effects

Details on effects applied to specific parts of the sound.

Using the Effects - Reverb

How to turn the reverb effect on/off and its basic function.

Using the Effects - Chorus

How to turn the chorus effect on/off and its basic function.

Basic Operation

Using the Master Equalizer

How to adjust the overall tonal quality using the five-band equalizer.

Using the Pitch Bend and Modulation Wheels

Explains the use of pitch bend and modulation wheels for expressiveness.

Basic Operation

Using Pedals - Applying the Sustain Effect

How to use the sustain pedal for note sustain.

Using Pedals - Applying the Sostenuto Effect

How to use the sostenuto pedal.

Using Pedals - Applying the Soft Effect

How to use the soft pedal.

Using Pedals - Applying the Expression Effect

How to use an expression pedal for dynamic control.

Using Panel Lock

How to temporarily disable panel controls to prevent accidental changes.

Basic Operation

Toggling MIDI Transmission On/Off

How to enable or disable MIDI message transmission from the P-250.

Transmitting MIDI Panic Signals

How to send MIDI panic signals to stop sustained sounds.

Basic Operation

Performance Operation - Selecting a Performance

Step-by-step guide to loading and selecting preset performances.

Basic Operation

Handling Performance Files - Basic Operation for the Performance File

General steps for navigating and using the Performance File menu.

Handling Performance Files - Storing a Performance

Steps to store the current performance settings.

Handling Performance Files - Renaming a Performance

How to rename a performance in memory.

Basic Operation

Handling Performance Files - Storing a Performance

Steps to store the current performance settings.

Handling Performance Files - Renaming a Performance

How to rename a performance in memory.

Basic Operation

Handling Performance Files - Saving a Performance File to Storage Memory

Instructions for saving performance files to storage memory.

Handling Performance Files - Loading a Performance File from Storage Memory

Instructions for loading performance files from storage memory.

Basic Operation

Handling Performance Files - Deleting a Performance File

How to delete performance files from storage memory.

Handling Performance Files - Renaming a Performance File

How to rename a performance file in storage memory.

Basic Operation

Song Operation - Recording Songs

Introduction to recording keyboard performances as songs.

Basic Operation

Song Operation - Recording a New Song

Step-by-step guide to recording a new song on the P-250.

Basic Operation

Song Operation - Re-recording Part of a Song

Instructions for re-recording specific sections of a song.

Basic Operation

Song Operation - Other Recording Techniques

Covers adding data to existing songs and changing voices/tempos after recording.

Song Operation - Adjusting Volume Balance During Recording

How to adjust volume balance during multi-track recording using the slider.

Basic Operation

Song Operation - Recording in Dual or Split Mode

Explains how recording works in Dual or Split modes and data assignment.

Basic Operation

Song Playback

Guide on selecting and starting song playback.

Basic Operation

Song Playback - Adjusting the Tempo

How to adjust song playback tempo.

Song Playback - Turning Track Playback On and Off

How to select which tracks play during song playback.

Basic Operation

Handling Song Files - Basic Song File Operation

General steps for saving, deleting, and renaming songs.

Basic Operation

Handling Song Files - Saving a Song File in Storage Memory

Instructions for saving songs to the P-250's storage memory.

Handling Song Files - Deleting a Song File from Storage Memory

How to delete song files from storage memory.

Basic Operation

Handling Song Files - Renaming a Song (Song File)

How to change the title of a saved song.

Handling Song Files - Changing the On-Screen Character Type

How to select character sets for on-screen display.

Edit Operation

Editing

Introduces the editing functions for making detailed settings.

Settings for Song Recording and Playback

Detailed settings for song recording and playback parameters.

Editing a Voice in Detail

In-depth editing of voices and their parameters.

Adjusting the Master Equalizer

How to adjust the master equalizer settings.

MIDI Settings

Configuration settings for MIDI communication.

Other Settings

Various other detailed settings for touch, tuning, scale, etc.

Edit Operation

Editing - Parameter List

Lists available parameters for song recording/playback and voice editing.

Edit Operation

Editing - Parameter List

Continues the parameter list for Master EQ, MIDI, and other settings.

Edit Operation

Editing - Parameter List

Finalizes the parameter list covering pedal functions and system settings.

Edit Operation

Editing - Basic Editing Flow

Explains the general procedure for accessing and setting parameters.

Edit Operation

Settings for Song Recording and Playback - Correcting Note Timing

How to correct note timing and apply swing rhythms.

Settings for Song Recording and Playback - Specifying Immediate Playback Start

Setting playback to start immediately with the first note.

Edit Operation

Settings for Song Recording and Playback - Auditioning Channel

How to listen to the contents of a single MIDI channel.

Settings for Song Recording and Playback - Specifying Range and Repeated Playback

How to set a range for repeated playback of a song section.

Settings for Song Recording and Playback - Specifying Phrase for Playback

How to specify phrases for playback using phrase numbers.

Edit Operation

Settings for Song Recording and Playback - Setting the Click Time Signature

How to set the time signature for the metronome click.

Settings for Song Recording and Playback - Setting the Click Volume

How to adjust the volume of the metronome click.

Settings for Song Recording and Playback - Turning the Click On/Off

How to enable or disable the metronome click.

Edit Operation

Editing a Voice in Detail - Basic Voice Editing

Steps to access and perform basic voice editing.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting the Octave

How to shift the pitch of a voice up or down by octaves.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting the Volume Level

How to set the volume level for individual voices.

Edit Operation

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting Channel Position (Pan)

How to set the stereo position (panning) for voices.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Adjusting Fine Pitch Offset in Dual Mode

How to adjust the pitch difference between voices in Dual mode.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Selecting the Reverb Type

How to select different reverb types for voices.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting the Reverb Depth

How to adjust the depth or amount of reverb for voices.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting the Chorus Type

How to select different chorus types for voices.

Edit Operation

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting the Chorus Depth

How to adjust the depth or amount of chorus for voices.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Turning Chorus On/Off

How to turn the chorus effect on or off for each voice.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Selecting Insertion Effect Type

How to select different insertion effects for voices.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting Vibraphone Vibrato Speed

How to adjust the speed of the vibraphone vibrato effect.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Turning Vibraphone Vibrato On/Off

How to turn the vibraphone vibrato effect on or off.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Adjusting Rotary Speaker Speed

How to adjust the speed of the rotary speaker effect.

Edit Operation

Editing a Voice in Detail - Adjusting Insertion Effect Depth

How to set the depth of insertion effects.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Adjusting Sound Brightness

How to adjust the overall brightness of the voice sound.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Adjusting Resonance Effect

How to adjust the resonance effect of the voice.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Adjusting Low-Range Frequency of Part EQ

How to adjust the low-frequency range of the part EQ.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Adjusting High-Range Frequency of Part EQ

How to adjust the high-frequency range of the part EQ.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Adjusting Low-Range Gain of Part EQ

How to adjust the low-range gain of the part EQ.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Adjusting High-Range Gain of Part EQ

How to adjust the high-range gain of the part EQ.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting Touch Sensitivity

How to set the keyboard's touch sensitivity.

Edit Operation

Editing a Voice in Detail - Assigning Modulation Wheel Function

Specifying the parameter controlled by the modulation wheel.

Edit Operation

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting Send Bank Select MSB

Setting the MSB for Send Bank Select messages.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting Send Bank Select LSB

Setting the LSB for Send Bank Select messages.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Setting Program Change Message

Setting the Program Change message parameters.

Editing a Voice in Detail - Turning Internal Tone Generator On/Off

How to turn the internal tone generator on or off.

Edit Operation

Adjusting the Master Equalizer - Setting Master Equalizer Type

Setting the Master Equalizer type and adjusting gain for each band.

Edit Operation

Adjusting the Master Equalizer - Adjusting Low Range Resonance

How to adjust the low-range resonance (Q) of the Master EQ.

Adjusting the Master Equalizer - Adjusting Low-Middle Range Resonance

How to adjust the low-middle range resonance (Q) of the Master EQ.

Adjusting the Master Equalizer - Adjusting Middle Range Resonance

How to adjust the middle range resonance (Q) of the Master EQ.

Adjusting the Master Equalizer - Adjusting High-Middle Range Resonance

How to adjust the high-middle range resonance (Q) of the Master EQ.

Adjusting the Master Equalizer - Adjusting High Range Resonance

How to adjust the high-range resonance (Q) of the Master EQ.

Edit Operation

MIDI Settings - About MIDI

Explains what MIDI is and its use in connecting devices.

MIDI Settings - MIDI Connector

Describes the MIDI IN, OUT, and THRU connectors.

MIDI Settings - TO HOST Connector

Explains the TO HOST connector for computer connection.

MIDI Settings - USB Connector

Explains the USB connector for computer connection.

Edit Operation

MIDI Settings - Setting MIDI Transmit Channel

How to specify the MIDI channel for transmitting data.

MIDI Settings - Setting MIDI Receive Channel

How to specify the MIDI channel for receiving data.

MIDI Settings - Turning Local Control On/Off

How to enable or disable Local Control for keyboard and tone generator.

MIDI Settings - Specifying Data Transmitted via MIDI

How to select what data is sent via MIDI.

Edit Operation

MIDI Settings - Specifying Received MIDI Data Type

How to specify the types of MIDI data received by the P-250.

MIDI Settings - Specifying Transmitted MIDI Data Type

How to specify the types of MIDI data transmitted by the P-250.

MIDI Settings - Transmitting Initial Panel Settings

How to transmit panel settings to a connected sequencer.

MIDI Settings - Executing Voice Data Bulk Dump

How to transmit voice data as MIDI bulk data.

Edit Operation

Other Settings - Selecting Touch Response

How to set the keyboard's response to playing touch.

Other Settings - Fine-Tuning the Pitch

How to fine-tune the instrument's overall pitch.

Other Settings - Selecting Piano Voice Tuning Curve

How to select tuning curves for piano voices.

Edit Operation

Other Settings - Selecting a Scale

How to select different musical scales for tuning.

Other Settings - Setting the Split Point

How to set the point that divides the keyboard into left/right sections.

Other Settings - Setting the Key (Transpose)

How to transpose the pitch of the entire keyboard.

Other Settings - Specifying Soft Pedal Depth

How to adjust the depth of the soft pedal effect.

Other Settings - Specifying String Resonance Depth

How to adjust the depth of string resonance effect.

Edit Operation

Other Settings - Specifying Sustain Sampling Depth

How to adjust sustain sampling depth for the damper pedal.

Other Settings - Specifying Key-Off Sound Volume

How to adjust the volume of the key-off sound.

Other Settings - Selecting Vibraphone Pedal Function

How to select the sustain mode for the vibraphone pedal.

Other Settings - Assigning START/STOP Function to a Pedal

How to assign the START/STOP function to a pedal.

Other Settings - Selecting Pedal Type

How to reverse pedal on/off mechanisms.

Other Settings - Setting Half Pedal Point

How to set the point at which a pedal affects the sound.

Edit Operation

Other Settings - Setting Pitch Bend Range

How to set the pitch bend range for smooth pitch variation.

Other Settings - Assigning Function to SONG BALANCE Slider

How to assign functions to the SONG BALANCE slider.

Other Settings - Switching Speaker On/Off

How to turn the internal speakers on or off.

Other Settings - Locking Master Equalizer Settings

How to prevent Master EQ settings from changing during recalls.

Other Settings - Selecting Items Saved at Shutdown

How to back up settings like voice selection and MIDI settings.

Other Settings - Restoring Normal (Default) Settings

How to reset the P-250 to its factory default settings.

Appendix

Message List

Lists and explains various system messages displayed by the P-250.

Troubleshooting

Provides solutions for common problems encountered with the P-250.

Midi Data Compatibility

Information on MIDI data compatibility with other devices.

Preset Voice List

A comprehensive list of preset voices and their characteristics.

Preset Performance List

A list of preset performances and their sound combinations.

Application Index

An index of applications and features covered in the manual.

Index

An alphabetical index of terms and topics in the manual.

Appendix

Message List

Lists and explains various system messages displayed by the P-250.

Appendix

Message List

Lists and explains various system messages displayed by the P-250.

Appendix

Message List

Lists and explains various system messages displayed by the P-250.

Appendix

Message List

Lists and explains various system messages displayed by the P-250.

Appendix

Troubleshooting

Lists common problems and their solutions for the P-250.

Appendix

Troubleshooting

Continues troubleshooting common issues with the P-250.

Appendix

Midi Data Compatibility - Basic Check Points

Key points for ensuring data compatibility between MIDI devices.

Midi Data Compatibility - Sequence Format

Explains common sequence formats like SMF and ESEQ.

Appendix

Midi Data Compatibility - Main Voice Allocation Formats

Explains GM System Level 1 and XG voice allocation formats.

Appendix

Preset Voice List

Lists preset voices, their sampling details, and descriptions.

Appendix

Preset Voice List

Continues the list of preset voices and their sound characteristics.

Appendix

Preset Performance List

Lists preset performances, their sounds, and performance notes.

Appendix

Preset Performance List

Continues the list of preset performances and their sound usage.

Appendix

Application Index - Listening and Playing

Index entries related to listening to songs and playing the keyboard.

Application Index - Using the Controllers

Index entries related to using pedals, wheels, and switches.

Application Index - Changing the Sound

Index entries related to modifying voice and effect settings.

Application Index - Changing the Pitch

Index entries related to pitch adjustment and transposition.

Appendix

Application Index - Adjusting the Volume Level

Index entries for adjusting overall and part volume levels.

Application Index - Recording, Playing, and Saving a Song

Index entries related to song recording and playback.

Application Index - Using, Editing, and Saving a Performance

Index entries for performance management.

Application Index - Connecting the P-250 to Other Devices

Index entries for connecting the P-250 to external devices.

Application Index - If You...

Index entries for common user actions or queries.

Appendix

Index

Alphabetical listing of topics and their page references.

Appendix

Index

Continues the alphabetical index of topics and page references.

Appendix

Index

Continues the alphabetical index of topics and page references.

Important Safety Instructions

FCC Information (U.S.A.)

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