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Yamaha YZ250F X 2008 User Manual

Yamaha YZ250F X 2008
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5XC-28199-34
YZ250F(X)
OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
MANUEL D’ATELIER DU
PROPRIETAIRE
FAHRER- UND
WARTUNGSHANDBUCH
MANUALE DI SERVIZIO DEL
PROPRIETARIO
PRINTED IN JAPAN
2007.05-3.1×1 CR
(E,F,G,H)
YZ250F(X)
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHINGAI IWATA SHIZUOKA JAPAN
2008
2008

Table of Contents

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Yamaha YZ250F X 2008 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement250cc
Bore x Stroke77.0mm x 53.6mm
Compression Ratio13.5:1
IgnitionCDI
Transmission5-speed
Final DriveChain
Front Tire80/100-21
Rear Tire100/90-19
Fuel DeliveryCarburetor
Front BrakeHydraulic single disc
Rear BrakeHydraulic single disc
Wheelbase58.1 in
Fuel Capacity1.8 gal
Engine Type4-stroke, liquid-cooled, DOHC, 5-valve
Seat Height965 mm (38.0 in)
Curb Weight102 kg (225 lb)

Summary

FOREWORD

INTRODUCTION

Overview of the manual and congratulations on the purchase.

CAUTION

Important safety warnings regarding operation and maintenance.

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Machine is for competition use only on closed courses.

SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL

Alerts to potential hazards and safety warnings.

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

FINDING THE REQUIRED PAGE

Guidance on locating specific information within the manual.

MANUAL FORMAT

Explanation of the manual's structure and notation.

HOW TO READ DESCRIPTIONS

ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS

Explanation of symbols used in diagrams for specifications and lubrication.

DESCRIPTION

GENERAL INFORMATION

Provides an overview of the machine's main components.

MACHINE IDENTIFICATION

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

Location and importance of the VIN.

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

Location of the engine's unique serial number.

MODEL LABEL

Location of the model identification label.

INCLUDED PARTS

Lists detachable sidestand and tools like spark plug wrench.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY PREPARATION

Steps for preparing the machine before disassembly.

CHECKING OF CONNECTION

CIRCLIPS

Inspection and installation of circlips.

ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS

Guidelines for using genuine Yamaha parts and recommended lubricants.

GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS

Guidelines for replacing gaskets, oil seals, and O-rings.

LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS

Rules for replacing lock washers, plates, and cotter pins.

BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS

Instructions for installing bearings and oil seals.

SPECIAL TOOLS

CRANKCASE SEPARATING TOOL

Tool for removing the crankshaft from the crankcase.

FLYWHEEL PULLER

Tool used to remove the flywheel magneto.

ROTOR HOLDING TOOL

Tool for loosening/tightening flywheel magneto nut.

DIAL GAUGE AND STAND

Tools for checking runout or bent parts.

CRANKSHAFT INSTALLING TOOL

Tools for installing the crankshaft.

PISTON PIN PULLER SET

Tool for removing the piston pin.

SPECIAL TOOLS

RADIATOR CAP TESTER

Tools for checking the cooling system, including radiator cap.

STEERING NUT WRENCH

Tool for tightening the steering ring nut.

CAP BOLT WRENCH

Tool for loosening/tightening base valve.

CAP BOLT RING WRENCH

Tool for loosening/tightening damper assembly.

FORK SEAL DRIVER

Tool for installing fork oil seals.

POCKET TESTER

Instrument for inspecting ignition system components.

SPECIAL TOOLS

TIMING LIGHT

Tool necessary for checking ignition timing.

VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR

Tool for removing/installing valve assemblies.

CLUTCH HOLDING TOOL

Tool for holding the clutch when removing/installing clutch boss nut.

VALVE GUIDE REMOVER

Tool for removing and installing valve guides.

VALVE GUIDE INSTALLER

Tool for installing valve guides.

VALVE GUIDE REAMER

Tool for reboring new valve guides.

SPECIAL TOOLS

DYNAMIC SPARK TESTER

Instrument for checking ignition system components.

IGNITION CHECKER

Instrument for checking ignition system components.

YAMAHA BOND NO. 1215

Sealant used for crankcase mating surfaces.

CONTROL FUNCTIONS

ENGINE STOP SWITCH

Left handlebar switch to stop the engine.

CLUTCH LEVER

Left handlebar lever to engage/disengage the clutch.

SHIFT PEDAL

Left side pedal for shifting gears.

KICKSTARTER CRANK

Lever to start the engine manually.

THROTTLE GRIP

Right handlebar grip to control engine speed.

FRONT BRAKE LEVER

Right handlebar lever to activate the front brake.

REAR BRAKE PEDAL

Right side pedal to activate the rear brake.

FUEL COCK

Controls fuel flow to the carburetor.

COLD STARTER KNOB

Enriches air-fuel mixture for cold starting.

HOT STARTER LEVER

Assists starting a warm engine.

STARTING AND BREAK-IN

FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS

Specifies premium unleaded gasoline with 95 octane or higher.

STARTING AND BREAK-IN

STARTING A COLD ENGINE

Step-by-step procedure for starting a cold engine.

STARTING A WARM ENGINE

Procedure for starting a warm or recently stopped engine.

RESTARTING AN ENGINE AFTER A FALL

Steps for restarting the engine after it stalls.

THE ENGINE FAILS TO START

Troubleshooting steps for a non-starting engine.

STARTING AND BREAK-IN

BREAK-IN PROCEDURES

Recommended steps for breaking in the new machine.

PARTS REQUIRING BREAK-IN

Identifies parts that need break-in after replacement.

TORQUE-CHECK POINTS

FRAME CONSTRUCTION

Torque specifications for frame-related fasteners.

EXHAUST SYSTEM

Torque specifications for exhaust system components.

ENGINE MOUNTING

Torque specifications for engine mounting bolts.

STEERING

Torque specifications for steering components.

SUSPENSION

Torque specifications for front and rear suspension parts.

WHEEL

Torque specifications for wheel axle and related parts.

BRAKE

Torque specifications for brake system components.

FUEL SYSTEM

Torque specification for fuel tank to fuel cock connection.

LUBRICATION SYSTEM

Torque specification for oil hose clamp.

CLEANING AND STORAGE

CLEANING PROCEDURES

Detailed steps for washing the machine.

STORAGE PREPARATION

Preventive measures for storing the machine for 60 days or more.

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Key dimensions, engine type, displacement, and starting system details.

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

FUEL AND CARBURETOR

Details on fuel type, tank capacity, and carburetor model.

TRANSMISSION AND CHASSIS

Specifications for transmission type, gear ratios, frame type, and caster angle.

BRAKE AND SUSPENSION

Details on brake types, suspension systems, and shock absorbers.

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE - CYLINDER HEAD

Specifications for cylinder head warp limit.

ENGINE - CYLINDER

Specifications for cylinder bore size and out-of-round limit.

ENGINE - CAMSHAFT

Specifications for camshaft dimensions and runout.

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE - VALVE AND VALVE SEAT

Specifications for valve clearance, dimensions, and stem-to-guide clearance.

ENGINE - VALVE SPRING

Specifications for valve spring free length and compressed force.

ENGINE - PISTON

Specifications for piston-to-cylinder clearance and piston size.

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE - PISTON RINGS

Specifications for piston ring end gap and side clearance.

ENGINE - CRANKSHAFT

Specifications for crankshaft width and runout limit.

ENGINE - CLUTCH

Specifications for clutch friction plate thickness and quantity.

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE - CLUTCH QUANTITY AND WARP LIMIT

Specifications for clutch quantity and warp limit.

ENGINE - CLUTCH SPRING AND HOUSING

Specifications for clutch spring free length and housing clearances.

ENGINE - SHIFTER

Specifications for shifter type and guide bar bending limit.

ENGINE - KICKSTARTER AND CARBURETOR

Specifications for kickstarter type and carburetor details.

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE - CARBURETOR

Detailed specifications for carburetor jets and settings.

ENGINE - LUBRICATION SYSTEM

Specifications for oil filter type, oil pump, and clearances.

ENGINE - COOLING

Specifications for radiator core size.

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE - COOLING

Specifications for radiator height, thickness, capacity, and water pump.

CHASSIS - STEERING SYSTEM

Specifications for steering bearing type.

CHASSIS - FRONT SUSPENSION

Specifications for front fork travel, spring free length, and oil.

CHASSIS - REAR SUSPENSION

Specifications for shock absorber travel and spring free length.

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

CHASSIS - SWINGARM

Specifications for swingarm free play limit.

CHASSIS - WHEEL

Specifications for front wheel type and rim dimensions.

CHASSIS - DRIVE CHAIN

Specifications for drive chain type, links, and slack.

CHASSIS - FRONT DISC BRAKE

Specifications for front brake disc dimensions and pad thickness.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

ENGINE

Torque specifications for engine fasteners and components.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

ENGINE

Torque specifications for engine fasteners and components.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

CHASSIS - STEERING, BRAKES, FRONT FORK

Torque specs for steering, brakes, and front fork components.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

CHASSIS - ENGINE MOUNTING, FRAME, FUEL TANK

Torque specs for engine mounting, frame, fuel tank, and fenders.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

ELECTRICAL

Torque specifications for electrical components.

GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

DEFINITION OF UNITS

Glossary of units used in torque specifications.

LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS

LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS - ENGINE OIL FLOW

Diagram illustrating the engine's oil circulation system.

LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS

LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS - CRANKSHAFT AND OIL PUMP

Diagram showing oil flow to the crankshaft and oil pump.

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM - FRAME

Illustrates the routing of various cables and hoses around the frame.

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM - FRAME COMPONENTS

Details cable routing for clutch, fuel, and breather hoses.

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM - ENGINE BRACKET AND HOSES

Shows routing for hot starter, radiator, and neutral switch leads.

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM - RADIATOR AND FRAME

Details routing for neutral switch, CDI leads, and radiator hoses.

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM - THROTTLE AND IGNITION COIL

Illustrates routing for throttle cables and ignition coil lead.

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM - BRAKE HOSE

Shows proper routing and positioning of brake hoses.

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM - HANDLEBAR CONTROLS

Illustrates routing for throttle, clutch, and starter cables at the handlebar.

REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS - ENGINE OIL AND VALVES

Schedule for engine oil replacement and valve inspection/adjustment.

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS - PISTON AND CYLINDER HEAD

Schedule for piston inspection/cleaning and cylinder head inspection.

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

CYLINDER, CLUTCH, AND TRANSMISSION

Maintenance intervals for cylinder, clutch, and transmission components.

CRANK, CARBURETOR, AND SPARK PLUG

Maintenance intervals for crank, carburetor, and spark plug checks.

DRIVE CHAIN AND COOLING SYSTEM

Maintenance intervals for drive chain lubrication and cooling system checks.

AIR FILTER AND OIL FILTER

Maintenance intervals for air filter cleaning/replacement and oil filter replacement.

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

FRAME, FUEL TANK, AND BRAKES

Maintenance intervals for frame, fuel tank, and brake system checks.

FRONT FORKS AND REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Maintenance intervals for front forks and rear shock absorber.

SWINGARM AND STEERING HEAD

Maintenance intervals for swingarm and steering head.

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

TIRE, WHEELS, AND DRIVE CHAIN

Maintenance intervals for tire pressure, wheel checks, and drive chain lubrication.

THROTTLE, CONTROL CABLE, AND HOT STARTER/CLUTCH LEVER

Maintenance intervals for throttle/control cables and starter/clutch levers.

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Checklist for pre-ride inspection of coolant, fuel, oil, brakes, wheels, and steering.

ENGINE

CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL

Procedure for checking and refilling engine coolant.

CHANGING THE COOLANT

Steps for draining, flushing, and refilling the cooling system.

CHECKING THE RADIATOR CAP

Inspection of the radiator cap's seal, valve, and deposits.

ENGINE

CHECKING THE COOLING SYSTEM

Procedure for checking radiator cap opening pressure.

ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH CABLE FREE PLAY

Steps to check and adjust clutch lever free play.

ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY

Steps to check and adjust throttle grip free play.

ENGINE

ADJUSTING THE HOT STARTER LEVER FREE PLAY

Steps to check and adjust hot starter lever free play.

CLEANING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT

Procedure for cleaning and maintaining the air filter element.

CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL

Procedure for checking the engine oil level.

ENGINE

CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL

Steps for changing the engine oil and oil filter.

ENGINE

ADJUSTING THE PILOT SCREW

Procedure for adjusting the pilot screw for optimal fuel flow.

ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED

Procedure for adjusting engine idling speed.

ENGINE

ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE

Procedure for checking and adjusting valve clearance.

ENGINE

ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE

Steps for installing camshafts after valve clearance adjustment.

ENGINE

INTAKE VALVE CLEARANCE SPECIFICATIONS

Table for adjusting intake valve clearance.

EXHAUST VALVE CLEARANCE SPECIFICATIONS

Table for adjusting exhaust valve clearance.

CHASSIS

BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM

Procedure for bleeding air from the hydraulic brake system.

ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE

Procedure for adjusting the front brake lever position.

ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE

Procedure for adjusting the rear brake pedal height.

CHASSIS

CHECKING AND REPLACING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS

Procedure for inspecting and replacing front brake pads.

CHECKING AND REPLACING THE REAR BRAKE PADS

Procedure for inspecting and replacing rear brake pads.

CHASSIS

CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL

Procedure for checking and refilling brake fluid.

CHECKING THE SPROCKET

Inspection of sprocket teeth for wear.

CHASSIS

CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN

Procedure for measuring and checking drive chain length and stiffness.

ADJUSTING THE DRIVE CHAIN SLACK

Procedure for adjusting drive chain slack.

CHASSIS

CHECKING THE FRONT FORK

Inspect front fork smooth action and check for oil leakage.

CLEANING THE FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL

Procedure for cleaning fork oil and dust seals.

RELIEVING THE FRONT FORK INTERNAL PRESSURE

Procedure to relieve internal pressure in the front fork.

ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK REBOUND DAMPING FORCE

Procedure to adjust front fork rebound damping.

ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE

Procedure to adjust front fork compression damping.

CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Inspect rear shock absorber for smooth action and damage.

CHASSIS

ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING PRELOAD

Procedure to adjust rear shock absorber spring preload.

ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER REBOUND DAMPING FORCE

Procedure to adjust rear shock absorber rebound damping.

ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER LOW COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE

Procedure to adjust rear shock absorber low compression damping.

CHASSIS

ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER HIGH COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE

Procedure to adjust rear shock absorber high compression damping.

CHECKING THE TIRE PRESSURE

Procedure to measure and adjust tire pressure.

CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE SPOKES

Inspect and tighten spokes for looseness.

CHECKING THE WHEELS

Inspect wheel runout and bearing free play.

CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD

Check steering stem for smooth action and adjust steering head.

STEERING

STEERING RING NUT ADJUSTMENT

Procedure for adjusting the steering ring nut.

STEERING

LUBRICATION

Lubrication points for smooth operation of components.

ELECTRICAL

CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG

Procedure for inspecting and cleaning the spark plug.

CHECKING THE IGNITION TIMING

Procedure for checking and adjusting ignition timing.

ENGINE

SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS

Exploded view and parts list for removing seat, fuel tank, and side covers.

SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS

REMOVING THE SIDE COVER

Procedure for removing the side cover.

REMOVING THE NUMBER PLATE

Procedure for removing the number plate.

INSTALLING THE AIR SCOOP

Procedure for installing the air scoop.

EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER

REMOVING THE EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER

Exploded view and parts list for removing exhaust pipe and silencer.

EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER

CHECKING THE SILENCER AND EXHAUST PIPE

Inspect the gasket for damage.

CHANGING THE SILENCER FIBER

Procedure for replacing the silencer fiber.

INSTALLING THE SILENCER AND EXHAUST PIPE

Procedure for installing the silencer and exhaust pipe.

RADIATOR

REMOVING THE RADIATOR

Exploded view and parts list for removing the radiator.

RADIATOR

CHECKING THE RADIATOR

Inspect the radiator core for obstructions and bent fins.

INSTALLING THE RADIATOR

Procedure for installing the radiator and associated hoses.

CARBURETOR

REMOVING THE CARBURETOR

Exploded view and parts list for removing the carburetor assembly.

CARBURETOR

DISASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR

Exploded view and parts list for disassembling the carburetor.

CARBURETOR

DISASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR

Exploded view and parts list for disassembling the carburetor.

CARBURETOR

CHECKING THE NEEDLE VALVE

Inspect needle valve, valve seat, and filter.

CHECKING THE THROTTLE VALVE

Check throttle valve for free movement.

CHECKING THE JET NEEDLE

Inspect jet needle, clip groove, and clip position.

MEASURING AND ADJUSTING THE FLOAT HEIGHT

Procedure for measuring and adjusting float height.

CARBURETOR

CHECKING THE FLOAT

Inspect the float for damage.

CHECKING THE STARTER PLUNGER

Inspect starter plunger for wear or damage.

CHECKING THE ACCELERATOR PUMP

Inspect accelerator pump components.

ASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR

Steps for installing carburetor components.

CARBURETOR

ASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR

Steps for installing various carburetor parts and assemblies.

CARBURETOR

ADJUSTING THE ACCELERATOR PUMP TIMING

Procedure for adjusting the accelerator pump timing.

INSTALLING THE CARBURETOR

Procedure for installing the carburetor assembly.

CAMSHAFTS

REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD COVER

Exploded view and parts list for removing the cylinder head cover.

CAMSHAFTS

REMOVING THE CAMSHAFTS

Exploded view and parts list for removing the camshafts.

CAMSHAFTS

REMOVING THE CAMSHAFT

Procedure for removing camshafts and timing chain components.

CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT

Inspect camshaft lobes and measure dimensions.

CAMSHAFTS

CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT SPROCKET

Inspect camshaft sprocket for wear.

CHECKING THE DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM

Check the decompression mechanism.

CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER

Check the timing chain tensioner operation.

INSTALLING THE CAMSHAFT

Procedure for installing camshafts.

CAMSHAFTS

INSTALLING THE SHIFT GUIDE AND SHIFT LEVER ASSEMBLY

Procedure for installing shift guide and lever assembly.

INSTALLING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY

Procedure for installing kick shaft assembly.

CYLINDER HEAD

REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD

Exploded view and parts list for removing the cylinder head.

CYLINDER HEAD

CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD

Procedure for checking cylinder head for carbon deposits and warpage.

INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD

Procedure for installing the cylinder head.

VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

REMOVING THE VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

Exploded view and parts list for removing valves and springs.

VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

REMOVING THE VALVE LIFTER AND VALVE COTTER

Procedure for removing valve lifters and valve cotters.

CHECKING THE VALVE

Check valve sealing and replace valve guides.

VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

CHECKING THE VALVE

Measure margin thickness, runout, and valve seat width.

CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS

Measure valve spring free length.

VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

INSTALLING THE VALVES

Procedure for installing valves, springs, and lifters.

CHECKING THE VALVE LIFTERS

Inspect valve lifters for scratches or damage.

CYLINDER AND PISTON

REMOVING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON

Exploded view and parts list for removing the cylinder and piston.

CYLINDER AND PISTON

REMOVING THE PISTON AND PISTON RING

Procedure for removing piston pin, clips, and piston rings.

CHECKING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON

Inspect cylinder/piston walls and measure clearance.

CHECKING THE PISTON RING

Measure piston ring side clearance.

CYLINDER AND PISTON

CHECKING THE PISTON PIN

Inspect and measure piston pin-to-piston clearance.

INSTALLING THE PISTON RING AND PISTON

Procedure for installing piston rings and piston.

INSTALLING THE CYLINDER

Procedure for installing the cylinder and gasket.

CYLINDER AND PISTON

INSTALLING THE CYLINDER

Procedure for installing the cylinder with timing chain.

CLUTCH

REMOVING THE CLUTCH

Exploded view and parts list for removing the clutch assembly.

CLUTCH

REMOVING THE CLUTCH

Exploded view and parts list for removing the clutch assembly.

CLUTCH

REMOVING THE CLUTCH BOSS

Procedure for removing the clutch boss.

CHECKING THE CLUTCH HOUSING AND BOSS

Inspect clutch housing and boss for wear or damage.

CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVEN GEAR

Check primary driven gear for play and wear.

CHECKING THE CLUTCH SPRINGS

Measure clutch spring free length.

CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES

Measure friction plate thickness.

CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES

Measure clutch plate warpage.

CHECKING THE PUSH LEVER SHAFT

Inspect push lever shaft for wear or damage.

CHECKING THE PUSH ROD

Inspect push rod, bearing, washer, and ball.

INSTALLING THE PUSH LEVER SHAFT

Procedure for installing push lever shaft.

CLUTCH

INSTALLING THE CLUTCH

Procedure for installing clutch components like gears, plates, springs, and cover.

CLUTCH

INSTALLING THE CLUTCH

Procedure for installing the clutch cover.

OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP

REMOVING THE OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP

Exploded view and parts list for removing oil filter and water pump.

OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP

REMOVING THE OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP

Exploded view and parts list for removing oil filter and water pump.

OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP

REMOVING THE IMPELLER SHAFT

Procedure for removing the impeller shaft.

REMOVING THE OIL SEAL

Procedure for removing the oil seal.

CHECKING THE OIL DELIVERY PIPE

Inspect the oil delivery pipe for damage or blockage.

CHECKING THE IMPELLER SHAFT

Inspect the impeller shaft for bends or wear.

CHECKING THE IMPELLER SHAFT GEAR

Inspect impeller shaft gear teeth for wear.

CHECKING THE BEARING

Inspect the bearing for smooth rotation.

CHECKING THE OIL SEAL

Inspect the oil seal for wear or damage.

INSTALLING THE OIL SEAL

Procedure for installing the oil seal.

INSTALLING THE BEARING

Procedure for installing the bearing.

INSTALLING THE IMPELLER SHAFT

Procedure for installing the impeller shaft.

OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP

INSTALLING THE RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER

Procedure for installing the right crankcase cover.

INSTALLING THE KICKSTARTER CRANK

Procedure for installing the kickstarter crank.

INSTALLING THE WATER PUMP HOUSING

Procedure for installing the water pump housing.

INSTALLING THE OIL FILTER ELEMENT

Procedure for installing the oil filter element and cover.

BALANCER

REMOVING THE BALANCER

Exploded view and parts list for removing the balancer.

BALANCER

REMOVING THE BALANCER

Procedure for removing the balancer shaft and nuts.

CHECKING THE BALANCER SHAFT

Inspect the balancer shaft for cracks or damage.

INSTALLING THE BALANCER

Procedure for installing the balancer shaft and gears.

OIL PUMP

REMOVING THE OIL PUMP

Exploded view and parts list for removing the oil pump assembly.

OIL PUMP

REMOVING THE OIL PUMP

Exploded view and parts list for removing the rotor housing.

OIL PUMP

REMOVING THE OIL TANK

Exploded view and parts list for removing the oil tank.

OIL PUMP

CHECKING THE OIL PUMP

Inspect and measure clearances of oil pump components.

INSTALLING THE OIL PUMP

Procedure for installing the oil pump assembly.

KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT

REMOVING THE KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT

Exploded view and parts list for removing kick and shift shafts.

KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT

REMOVING THE KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT

Exploded view and parts list for removing kick and shift shafts.

KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT

REMOVING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY

Procedure for removing the kick shaft assembly.

REMOVING THE SHIFT GUIDE AND SHIFT LEVER ASSEMBLY

Procedure for removing shift guide and lever assembly.

REMOVING THE SEGMENT

Procedure for removing the segment.

CHECKING THE KICK SHAFT AND RATCHET WHEEL

Check kick shaft and ratchet wheel for smooth movement.

CHECKING THE SHIFT SHAFT

Inspect shift shaft for bend or damage.

CHECKING THE SHIFT GUIDE AND SHIFT LEVER ASSEMBLY

Inspect shift guide, lever, pawl, and spring.

CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER

Inspect stopper lever and spring.

INSTALLING THE SEGMENT

Procedure for installing the segment.

INSTALLING THE STOPPER LEVER

Procedure for installing stopper lever.

KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT

INSTALLING THE SHIFT GUIDE AND SHIFT LEVER ASSEMBLY

Procedure for installing shift guide and lever assembly.

INSTALLING THE SHIFT SHAFT

Procedure for installing shift shaft and related parts.

INSTALLING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY

Procedure for installing kick shaft assembly.

KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT

INSTALLING THE KICK IDLE GEAR

Procedure for installing the kick idle gear.

CDI MAGNETO

REMOVING THE CDI MAGNETO

Exploded view and parts list for removing the CDI magneto.

CDI MAGNETO

REMOVING THE ROTOR

Procedure for removing the rotor using special tools.

CHECKING THE CDI MAGNETO

Inspect rotor and stator surfaces for damage.

CHECKING THE WOODRUFF KEY

Inspect the Woodruff key for damage.

INSTALLING THE CDI MAGNETO

Procedure for installing the CDI magneto.

ENGINE REMOVAL

REMOVING THE ENGINE

Exploded view and parts list for engine removal.

ENGINE REMOVAL

REMOVING THE ENGINE

Exploded view and parts list for engine removal.

ENGINE REMOVAL

REMOVING THE DRIVE SPROCKET

Procedure for removing the drive sprocket.

REMOVING THE ENGINE

Procedure for removing the engine.

INSTALLING THE ENGINE

Procedure for installing the engine.

INSTALLING THE BRAKE PEDAL

Procedure for installing the brake pedal.

INSTALLING THE DRIVE SPROCKET

Procedure for installing the drive sprocket.

ENGINE REMOVAL

INSTALLING THE NEUTRAL SWITCH

Procedure for installing the neutral switch.

CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT

Exploded view and parts list for removing the crankshaft.

CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT

Exploded view and parts list for removing the crankshaft.

CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

REMOVING THE CRANKCASE BEARING

Procedure for removing crankcase bearings.

CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE

Procedure for separating the crankcase halves.

REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT

Procedure for removing the crankshaft.

REMOVING THE CRANKCASE BEARING

Procedure for removing crankcase bearings.

CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN AND TIMING CHAIN GUIDE

Inspect timing chain and guide for wear.

CHECKING THE CRANKCASE

Inspect crankcase mating surface and bearing.

CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT

Measure crankshaft runout and clearances.

CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

CHECKING THE OIL STRAINER

Inspect oil strainer for damage.

CHECKING THE OIL DELIVERY PIPE 2

Inspect oil delivery pipe for damage or blockage.

INSTALLING THE CRANKCASE BEARING

Procedure for installing crankcase bearings and stoppers.

INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT

Procedure for installing the crankshaft.

CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

INSTALLING THE CRANKCASE

Procedure for installing crankcase halves.

TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK

REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK

Exploded view and parts list for transmission removal.

TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK

REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION

Procedure for removing transmission components.

CHECKING THE GEARS

Inspect gear teeth and grooves for wear.

CHECKING THE BEARING

Inspect bearing for smooth rotation.

CHECKING THE SHIFT FORK, SHIFT CAM AND SEGMENT

Inspect shift fork, cam, and segment for wear.

INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION

Procedure for installing transmission gears and shafts.

TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK

INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION

Procedure for installing transmission assembly.

FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL

REMOVING THE FRONT WHEEL

Exploded view and parts list for removing the front wheel.

FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL

REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL

Exploded view and parts list for removing the rear wheel.

FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL

CHECKING THE WHEEL

Inspect wheel runout and bearing.

CHECKING THE WHEEL AXLE

Measure wheel axle bends.

CHECKING THE BRAKE DISC

Measure brake disc deflection and thickness.

INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL

Procedure for installing the front wheel.

FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL

INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL

Procedure for installing front wheel components.

INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL

Procedure for installing the rear wheel.

FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL

INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL

Procedure for installing rear wheel components.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE

Exploded view and parts list for removing the front brake.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE

Exploded view and parts list for removing the rear brake.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

DISASSEMBLING THE BRAKE CALIPER

Exploded view and parts list for disassembling the brake caliper.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

DISASSEMBLING THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Exploded view and parts list for disassembling the brake master cylinder.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

DRAINING THE BRAKE FLUID

Procedure for draining the brake fluid.

REMOVING THE BRAKE CALIPER PISTON

Procedure for removing the brake caliper piston.

REMOVING THE BRAKE CALIPER PISTON SEAL KIT

Procedure for removing brake caliper piston seals and dust seals.

CHECKING THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Inspect brake master cylinder inner surface and diaphragm.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

CHECKING THE BRAKE CALIPER

Inspect brake caliper cylinder and piston for wear.

CHECKING THE BRAKE HOSE

Inspect brake hose for cracks or damage.

INSTALLING THE BRAKE CALIPER PISTON

Procedure for cleaning and installing brake caliper piston.

INSTALLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Procedure for installing the front brake caliper.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Procedure for installing the rear brake caliper.

INSTALLING THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER KIT

Procedure for installing the brake master cylinder kit.

INSTALLING THE FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Procedure for installing the front brake master cylinder.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Procedure for installing brake caliper components.

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Procedure for installing rear brake master cylinder.

INSTALLING THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE

Procedure for installing the front brake hose.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE HOSE

Procedure for installing the rear brake hose.

FILLING THE BRAKE FLUID

Procedure for filling and bleeding the brake fluid.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE ONLY

Procedure for installing the protector on the rear brake.

FRONT FORK

REMOVING THE FRONT FORK

Exploded view and parts list for removing the front fork.

FRONT FORK

DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK

Exploded view and parts list for disassembling the front fork.

FRONT FORK

REMOVING THE DAMPER ASSEMBLY

Procedure for removing the damper assembly.

REMOVING THE ADJUSTER

Procedure for removing the adjuster.

REMOVING THE INNER TUBE

Procedure for removing the inner tube.

REMOVING THE BASE VALVE

Procedure for removing the base valve.

CHECKING THE DAMPER ASSEMBLY

Inspect damper assembly and O-ring.

FRONT FORK

CHECKING THE BASE VALVE

Inspect base valve, O-ring, piston metal, spring, and air bleed screw.

CHECKING THE COLLAR

Inspect piston metal for wear.

CHECKING THE FORK SPRING

Measure fork spring free length.

CHECKING THE INNER TUBE

Inspect inner tube surface and bends.

CHECKING THE OUTER TUBE

Inspect outer tube for score marks or damage.

CHECKING THE ADJUSTER

Inspect adjuster and O-ring.

ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK

Procedure for washing and filling front fork oil.

FRONT FORK

ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK

Procedure for assembling damper assembly and fork components.

FRONT FORK

INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK

Procedure for installing the front fork.

FRONT FORK

INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK

Procedure for installing the front fork.

FRONT FORK

ADJUSTING COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE

Procedure to adjust compression damping force.

HANDLEBAR

REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR

Exploded view and parts list for removing the handlebar.

HANDLEBAR

REMOVING THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Procedure for removing the brake master cylinder.

REMOVING THE GRIP

Procedure for removing the handlebar grip.

CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR

Inspect handlebar for bends or damage.

INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR

Procedure for installing the handlebar and holders.

HANDLEBAR

INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR

Procedure for installing handlebar components like grips and cables.

HANDLEBAR

ADJUST: CLUTCH LEVER FREE PLAY

Refer to Chapter 3 for clutch lever free play adjustment.

ADJUST: HOT STARTER LEVER FREE PLAY

Refer to Chapter 3 for hot starter lever free play adjustment.

STEERING

REMOVING THE STEERING

Exploded view and parts list for removing the steering system.

STEERING

REMOVING THE STEERING

Exploded view and parts list for removing the steering system.

STEERING

REMOVING THE STEERING RING NUT

Procedure for removing the steering ring nut.

REMOVING THE LOWER BEARING

Procedure for removing the lower bearing.

REMOVING THE BEARING RACE

Procedure for removing the bearing race.

CHECKING THE STEERING STEM

Inspect steering stem for bend or damage.

CHECKING THE BEARING AND BEARING RACE

Wash and inspect bearings and races.

INSTALLING THE LOWER BRACKET

Procedure for installing the lower bracket.

STEERING

INSTALLING THE STEERING

Procedure for installing steering components.

SWINGARM

REMOVING THE SWINGARM

Exploded view and parts list for removing the swingarm.

SWINGARM

DISASSEMBLING THE SWINGARM

Exploded view and parts list for disassembling the swingarm.

SWINGARM

REMOVING THE CAP

Procedure for removing the left cap.

REMOVING THE BEARING

Procedure for removing the bearing.

CHECKING THE SWINGARM

Inspect swingarm bearing and bushing.

CHECKING THE RELAY ARM

Inspect relay arm bearing and collar.

CHECKING THE CONNECTING ROD

Inspect connecting rod bearing and oil seal.

INSTALLING THE BEARING AND OIL SEAL

Procedure for installing bearings and oil seals.

SWINGARM

INSTALLING THE SWINGARM

Procedure for installing swingarm components.

SWINGARM

INSTALLING THE SWINGARM

Procedure for installing swingarm components.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Exploded view and parts list for removing the rear shock absorber.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Exploded view and parts list for removing the rear shock absorber.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

REMOVING THE BEARING

Procedure for removing the bearing.

CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Inspect damper rod, spring, and seals.

INSTALLING THE BEARING

Procedure for installing bearings.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

INSTALLING THE SPRING (REAR SHOCK ABSORBER)

Procedure for installing the spring.

INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Procedure for installing the rear shock absorber.

ELECTRICAL

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Lists and identifies key electrical components.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Diagram showing the electrical system connections.

IGNITION SYSTEM

IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION STEPS

Step-by-step guide for troubleshooting ignition system failures.

IGNITION SYSTEM

SPARK GAP TEST

Procedure for testing spark plug gap and ignition spark.

CHECKING THE COUPLERS, LEADS AND IGNITION COIL CONNECTION

Check connections and condition of ignition coil.

CHECKING THE ENGINE STOP SWITCH

Inspect engine stop switch conduction.

CHECKING THE IGNITION COIL

Inspect primary and secondary coil resistance.

CHECKING THE CDI MAGNETO

Inspect pickup coil and charging coil resistance.

IGNITION SYSTEM

CHECKING THE NEUTRAL SWITCH

Inspect neutral switch conduction.

CHECKING THE CDI UNIT

Check CDI unit and electrical components for faults.

THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM

INSPECTION STEPS

Troubleshooting steps if the throttle position sensor does not operate.

THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM

CHECKING THE COUPLERS AND LEADS CONNECTION

Check couplers and leads for rust, dust, or looseness.

CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR COIL

Inspect throttle position sensor coil resistance.

CHANGING AND ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR

Procedure for changing and adjusting the throttle position sensor.

THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM

CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR INPUT VOLTAGE

Measure throttle position sensor input voltage.

ENGINE

CARBURETOR SETTING

Guidance on adjusting carburetor based on atmospheric conditions.

EFFECT OF SETTING PARTS IN RELATION TO THROTTLE VALVE OPENING

Explains how setting parts affect performance at different throttle openings.

CONSTRUCTION OF CARBURETOR AND SETTING PARTS

Overview of carburetor construction and setting parts.

ADJUSTING THE MAIN JET

Explains how changing the main jet affects engine power.

ENGINE

ADJUSTING THE PILOT SCREW

Procedure for adjusting pilot screw for mixture control.

ADJUSTING THE PILOT JET

Procedure for adjusting pilot jet for mixture control.

ADJUSTING THE JET NEEDLE GROOVE POSITION

Adjusting jet needle clip position for acceleration.

ADJUSTING THE JET NEEDLE

Adjusting jet needle for fuel mixture.

ENGINE

CARBURETOR SETTING PARTS

Table of main jets, pilot jets, jet needles, and leak jets.

ENGINE

SPECIFICATIONS OF JET NEEDLE

Specifications for jet needle straight portion diameter.

EXAMPLES OF CARBURETOR SETTING DEPENDING ON SYMPTOM

Troubleshooting guide for carburetor settings based on symptoms.

CHASSIS

SELECTION OF THE SECONDARY REDUCTION RATIO (SPROCKET)

Guidance on selecting the appropriate drive and rear wheel sprockets.

DRIVE AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKETS SETTING PARTS

List of drive and rear wheel sprockets with part numbers.

TIRE PRESSURE

Recommendations for adjusting tire pressure based on road surface.

FRONT FORK SETTING

Factors influencing front fork setting: spring characteristics, preload, damping.

CHASSIS

SUSPENSION SETTING (FRONT FORK)

Guidance on adjusting front fork based on symptoms.

CHASSIS

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SETTING PARTS

Specifications for rear shock absorber springs.

CHASSIS

SUSPENSION SETTING (FRONT FORK)

Troubleshooting guide for front fork symptoms.

CHASSIS

SUSPENSION SETTING (REAR SHOCK ABSORBER)

Troubleshooting guide for rear shock absorber symptoms.

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