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Yamaha YZ250FXM 2021 User Manual

Yamaha YZ250FXM 2021
378 pages
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Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
2021
OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
YZ250FX
YZ250FXM
LIT-11626-34-54 BAJ-2819U-11

Table of Contents

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Yamaha YZ250FXM 2021 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandYamaha
ModelYZ250FXM 2021
CategoryMotorcycle
LanguageEnglish

Summary

GENERAL INFORMATION

SAFETY INFORMATION

Essential safety guidelines for operating and maintaining the vehicle, including protective apparel and hazard avoidance.

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

Identifies the location of all important labels on the vehicle, such as warnings and information.

DESCRIPTION

Provides a general overview and description of the vehicle’s main components and controls.

GENERAL INFORMATION

IDENTIFICATION

Details on vehicle and engine identification numbers and their locations for reference.

INCLUDED PARTS

Lists and illustrates parts included with the vehicle, such as tools and accessories.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Crucial notes regarding preparation for disassembly, replacement parts, and fasteners.

GENERAL INFORMATION

BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION

Covers fundamental procedures for electrical system handling and basic service information.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Lists and describes special tools required for accurate adjustment and assembly.

GENERAL INFORMATION

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Explains the function of various instruments and controls on the handlebar and chassis.

STARTING AND BREAK-IN

Provides instructions on fuel requirements, starting procedures, and engine break-in.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Aftermarket Tires and Rims

Information on the appropriateness of aftermarket tires and rims for optimal performance.

Transporting the Motorcycle

Instructions and precautions for safely transporting the motorcycle in another vehicle.

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Provides dimensions, weight, and riding capacity of the vehicle.

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

Details engine components, fuel, oil, cooling system, and spark plug specifications.

CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS

Covers chassis details including wheels, tires, brakes, and suspension specifications.

SPECIFICATIONS

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Lists voltage, ignition system, charging system, and battery specifications for the vehicle.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

General and specific torque values for fasteners during assembly and maintenance procedures.

PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Schedule of routine maintenance tasks based on operating hours or races for optimal performance.

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Checklist for essential pre-ride inspections and general maintenance to ensure safe operation.

ENGINE

Procedures for checking and adjusting engine components like valve clearance and oil level.

CHASSIS

GENERAL CHASSIS

Procedures for removing and installing the seat, side covers, and number plate.

FRONT WHEEL

Steps for removing, disassembling, checking, and assembling the front wheel.

REAR WHEEL

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the rear wheel and sprocket.

CHASSIS

REAR BRAKE

Details on removing, disassembling, checking, and installing the rear brake caliper and master cylinder.

HANDLEBAR

Instructions for removing, checking, and installing the handlebar and its controls.

FRONT BRAKE

REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Steps for removing the front brake caliper from the fork.

DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Procedure for disassembling the front brake caliper into its components.

CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Inspection of caliper piston, cylinder, body, and fluid passages for wear or damage.

FRONT BRAKE

ASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Steps for correctly assembling the front brake caliper after inspection or service.

CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE DISC

Procedures for checking the front brake disc thickness and runout.

REPLACING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS

Guide to replacing the front brake pads without caliper disassembly.

REAR BRAKE

REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Steps for removing the rear brake caliper from the bracket.

DISASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Procedure for disassembling the rear brake caliper into its components.

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Inspection of caliper piston, cylinder, body, and fluid passages for wear or damage.

REAR BRAKE

ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Steps for correctly assembling the rear brake caliper after inspection or service.

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE DISC

Procedures for checking the rear brake disc thickness and runout.

REPLACING THE REAR BRAKE PADS

Guide to replacing the rear brake pads without caliper disassembly.

HANDLEBAR

REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR

Steps for removing the handlebar, including grips and controls.

CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR

Inspection of the handlebar for bends, cracks, or damage.

INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR

Procedures for installing the handlebar and its associated components correctly.

FRONT FORK

REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

Steps for removing the front fork legs from the chassis.

DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

Procedure for disassembling the front fork legs into their individual parts.

CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

Inspection of fork legs, inner tubes, outer tubes, and seals for wear or damage.

STEERING HEAD

REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET

Steps for removing the lower bracket of the steering head assembly.

CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD

Procedure for checking bearings, races, and bracket for damage or looseness.

INSTALLING THE STEERING HEAD

Instructions for installing the steering head bearings, races, and bracket.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

Steps for removing the rear shock absorber assembly from the vehicle.

CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

Inspection of the shock absorber rod, spring, guide, bearings, and bolts for damage.

CHECKING THE CONNECTING ARM AND RELAY ARM

Checking the connecting arm, relay arm, bearings, collars, and oil seals for wear.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

INSTALLING THE RELAY ARM

Instructions for lubricating and installing the relay arm components.

INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

Procedures for lubricating and installing the rear shock absorber assembly.

SWINGARM

REMOVING THE SWINGARM

Steps for removing the swingarm, including measuring side play and vertical movement.

CHECKING THE SWINGARM

Inspection of the swingarm, pivot shaft, bushings, bearings, and oil seals for damage.

INSTALLING THE SWINGARM

Procedures for lubricating and installing the swingarm and pivot shaft.

CHAIN DRIVE

REMOVING THE DRIVE CHAIN

Steps for removing the drive chain from the motorcycle.

CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN

Procedure for measuring drive chain length and checking for stiffness or damage.

CHECKING THE DRIVE SPROCKET

Inspection of the drive sprocket for tooth wear or damage.

CHAIN DRIVE

CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL SPROCKET

Checking and replacing the rear wheel sprocket.

INSTALLING THE DRIVE CHAIN

Steps for installing the drive chain, including master link fitting and riveting.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS

Diagrams illustrating the engine oil lubrication flow and system components.

ENGINE REMOVAL

Detailed steps for removing the engine from the chassis, including exhaust and electronic parts.

CAMSHAFT

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the camshafts and related components.

ENGINE

CYLINDER HEAD

Steps for removing, checking, and installing the cylinder head and gasket.

VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

Instructions for removing, checking, and installing valves, springs, and related parts.

CYLINDER AND PISTON

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the cylinder, piston, rings, and pin.

ENGINE

GENERATOR

Steps for removing, checking, and installing the stator coil assembly, rotor, and Woodruff key.

STARTER CLUTCH

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the starter clutch and related gears.

ELECTRIC STARTER

Steps for removing, disassembling, checking, and assembling the starter motor.

CLUTCH

REMOVING THE CLUTCH

Steps for removing the clutch assembly, including housing, plates, and springs.

CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES

Procedure for checking friction plates for damage, wear, and thickness.

CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES

Procedure for checking clutch plates for damage and warpage.

CLUTCH

CHECKING THE CLUTCH SPRINGS

Checking clutch springs for damage and measuring their free length.

CHECKING THE CLUTCH HOUSING

Inspection of clutch housing dogs for damage, pitting, or wear.

CHECKING THE PUSH RODS

Checking push rods, bearings, washers, and ball for wear or damage.

CLUTCH

REMOVING THE RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER

Steps for removing the right crankcase cover to access the clutch components.

INSTALLING THE CLUTCH

Procedures for installing the clutch components, including plates, springs, and boss.

SHIFT SHAFT

REMOVING THE SEGMENT

Steps for removing the segment from the shift shaft assembly.

CHECKING THE SHIFT SHAFT

Inspection of the shift shaft, spring, guide, lever, and pawls for wear or damage.

CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER

Checking the stopper lever and its spring for wear, damage, or breakage.

SHIFT SHAFT

INSTALLING THE SHIFT SHAFT

Procedures for installing the stopper lever, segment, and shift shaft components.

OIL PUMP

REMOVING THE OIL PUMP

Steps for removing the oil pump assembly and its cover.

CHECKING THE OIL PUMP

Inspection of the oil pump cover, shaft, housing, and operation for wear or damage.

OIL PUMP

REMOVING THE BALANCER

Steps for removing the balancer, drive gears, and weights.

CRANKCASE

SEPARATING THE CRANKCASE

Procedures for separating the crankcase halves, including bolt removal and dowel pin extraction.

REMOVING THE BEARING AND OIL SEAL

Steps for removing bearings and oil seals from the crankcase.

CRANKCASE

DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE

Procedure for disassembling the crankcase, including removing dowel pins and bearings.

CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE (EXHAUST SIDE)

Checking the timing chain and guide for wear or damage.

CHECKING THE CRANKCASE

Inspection of the crankcase for cracks, damage, and oil delivery passages.

CRANKCASE

ASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE

Procedures for assembling the crankcase, including installing oil seals, bearings, and cover.

CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER SHAFT

REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY AND BALANCER SHAFT

Steps for removing the crankshaft and balancer shaft assemblies.

CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT

Measuring crankshaft runout, assembly width, and checking for sprocket damage or oil passage obstructions.

CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER SHAFT

INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT

Procedures for installing the crankshaft assembly using special tools.

TRANSMISSION

REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION, SHIFT DRUM ASSEMBLY, AND SHIFT FORKS

Steps for removing the transmission, shift drum, and shift forks.

CHECKING THE SHIFT FORKS

Checking shift fork cam follower, pawl, pin, spring, and guide for wear or damage.

TRANSMISSION

CHECKING THE SHIFT DRUM ASSEMBLY

Inspection of the shift drum groove and segment for damage or wear.

CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION

Measuring main axle runout and checking transmission gear movement.

INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION

Procedures for installing gears, collars, and circlips onto the main and drive axles.

COOLING SYSTEM

COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

Diagrams illustrating the layout of the cooling system components like radiator and water pump.

RADIATOR

Steps for removing, checking, and installing the radiator and its hoses.

WATER PUMP

Procedures for removing, checking, and assembling the water pump and its components.

FUEL SYSTEM

FUEL TANK

Procedures for removing and installing the fuel tank and fuel pump assembly.

THROTTLE BODY

Steps for removing, checking, and adjusting the throttle body and its related sensors.

THROTTLE BODY

REMOVING THE THROTTLE BODY

Steps for removing the throttle body, including cables and joints.

CHECKING THE INJECTOR

Checking the injector for obstructions, deposits, damage, and resistance.

THROTTLE BODY

CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY

Inspection of the throttle body for cracks, damage, and fuel passages.

CHECKING THE FUEL PRESSURE

Procedure for measuring fuel line pressure at idle.

ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR

Steps for checking and adjusting the throttle position sensor angle using a diagnostic tool.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

IGNITION SYSTEM

Covers circuit diagram, troubleshooting, and checking ignition system components.

ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM

Details circuit diagram, troubleshooting, and checking electric starting system components.

CHARGING SYSTEM

Includes circuit diagram, troubleshooting, and checking charging system components.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

SIGNALING SYSTEM

Covers circuit diagram, troubleshooting, and checking signaling system components.

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

Details circuit diagram, ECU self-diagnostics, and troubleshooting for the fuel injection system.

IGNITION SYSTEM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Schematic diagram of the ignition system's electrical connections.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting steps for ignition system failures like no spark or intermittent spark.

ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Schematic diagram of the electric starting system's wiring.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting steps when the starter motor fails to turn.

CHARGING SYSTEM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Schematic diagram of the charging system's electrical connections.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting steps when the battery is not being charged.

SIGNALING SYSTEM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Schematic diagram of the signaling system's electrical connections.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting steps when the fuel level warning light fails to come on.

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Schematic diagram of the fuel injection system's electrical connections.

ECU SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION

Explanation of the ECU's self-diagnostic function and warning light indications.

TROUBLESHOOTING METHOD

Procedure for troubleshooting engine operation issues when the warning light is on.

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS (FAULT CODE)

Details on specific fault codes, their probable causes, and maintenance jobs.

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

Provides general guidelines and references for troubleshooting procedures.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF ENGINE (fault code not detected)

Addresses engine starting issues when no fault code is detected.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF CLUTCH

Covers common clutch symptoms like slippage, dragging, and noise with possible causes and actions.

TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING OF TRANSMISSION

Lists symptoms related to transmission gear shifting and noise, with troubleshooting steps.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF COOLING SYSTEM

Addresses overheating and noise issues related to the cooling system and water pump.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF BRAKE

Details common brake performance issues, possible causes, and corrective actions.

TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING OF SUSPENSION

Explains symptoms and adjustments for front fork and rear suspension settings.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF STEERING/HANDLING

Covers issues like handlebar wobble, heavy steering, and front wheel vibration.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Noise heard from around cylinder head

Identifies potential causes of noise from the cylinder head area.

Noise heard from around timing chain

Addresses noise originating from the timing chain and related components.

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION AND DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION TABLE (FOR FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM)

Lists fault codes for the fuel injection system and their corresponding items and pages.

DIAGNOSTIC CODE: SENSOR OPERATION TABLE

Provides sensor displays and procedures for diagnostic codes related to sensor operation.

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION AND DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE

DIAGNOSTIC CODE: ACTUATOR OPERATION TABLE

Details actuation and procedure for diagnostic codes related to actuator operation.

TUNING

CHASSIS

Covers chassis tuning aspects like sprocket selection, tire pressure, and fork/suspension settings.

TIRE PRESSURE

Guidelines for adjusting tire pressure based on road surface conditions.

FRONT FORK SETTING

Explains how to adjust front fork characteristics based on air spring, spring preload, and damping force.

TUNING

DRIVE AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKETS SETTING PARTS

Lists parts for drive and rear wheel sprocket settings, including part numbers.

CHANGE IN AMOUNT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FORK OIL

Describes how changing fork oil amount affects damping characteristics.

SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REPLACEMENT

Instructions for setting spring preload and damping force after spring replacement.

TUNING

FRONT FORK SETTING PARTS

Details the different front fork spring types and their specifications.

REAR SUSPENSION SETTING

Explains how to set rear suspension preload and damping force based on rider feel.

TUNING

CHOOSING SET LENGTH

Guidance on measuring and setting the sunken length for suspension components.

SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REPLACEMENT

Procedures for adjusting spring preload and damping after replacing the rear shock spring.

TUNING

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SETTING PARTS

Lists rear shock absorber spring specifications and preload adjusting positions.

TUNING

SUSPENSION SETTING (FRONT FORK)

Provides a table for adjusting front fork settings based on symptoms like stiffness and bottoming.

SUSPENSION SETTING (REAR SHOCK ABSORBER)

Offers guidance on adjusting rear shock absorber settings for stiffness and stability.

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