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Yanmar 1GM10 User Manual

Yanmar 1GM10
240 pages
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YANMAR
DIESEL
INBOARD
SHOP
MANUAL
ONE, TWO
s,
THREE
CYLINDER
ENGINES

Other manuals for Yanmar 1GM10

Questions and Answers:

Yanmar 1GM10 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Number of Cylinders1
Combustion SystemDirect injection
Starting SystemElectric start
Rated Output6.6 kW (9 hp) at 3600 rpm
Lubrication SystemForced lubricating
Engine TypeVertical, water-cooled, 4-cycle diesel

Summary

General Information

Manual Organization

Provides general information useful to engine owners and mechanics.

Notes, Cautions and Warnings

Explains the meaning of NOTE, CAUTION, and WARNING terms used in the manual.

Safety First

Provides guidelines for safe servicing practices to prevent injury and equipment damage.

Service Hints

Offers practical advice and tips for performing service and maintenance procedures.

Parts Replacement

Guidance on ordering and identifying correct replacement parts using model and serial numbers.

Torque Specifications

Details on using torque specifications and references to tables for general torque values.

Fasteners

Information on fastener materials, designs, and types, including ISO metric threads.

ISO Metric Screw Threads

Explains the specifications and measurement of ISO metric threads and bolts.

Washers and Cotter Pins

Details washer types and functions, and proper installation techniques for cotter pins.

Circlips and Lubricants

Describes circlips, their installation, and discusses types of lubricants and engine oil.

Basic Hand Tools

Describes essential hand tools for repairs, emphasizing quality and proper maintenance.

Screwdrivers, Pliers, and Wrenches

Details selection and use of screwdrivers, pliers, and various types of wrenches.

Hammers and Precision Measuring Tools

Covers hammer types, safety, and precision tools like feeler gauges for measurements.

Measurement Tools

Describes vernier calipers, micrometers, dial indicators, and bore gauges for accurate measurements.

Specialized Measurement and Testing Tools

Details compression gauges, multimeters, hydrometers, and screw pitch gauges.

Shop Aids and Mechanic's Tips

Covers magnetic stands, V-blocks, surface plates, expendable supplies, and repair tips.

Broken Fastener and Thread Repair

Provides methods for removing broken studs and repairing stripped threads.

Bearing Replacement and Removal

Discusses bearing function, general replacement guidelines, and proper removal techniques.

Bearing Installation and Shrink Fit

Details bearing installation procedures and shrink-fitting methods for tight fits.

Seals

Provides guidelines for removing and installing seals to prevent damage to seals, housings, and shafts.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Approach

Provides a systematic approach to diagnosing and repairing engine problems, emphasizing basic checks.

Starting System Troubleshooting

Details the starting system components and operation, focusing on common problems like loose connections.

Starter Solenoid and Motor Issues

Addresses slow starters, solenoid clicks, and starter motor no-load current draw tests.

Charging System Issues

Describes charging system components and common symptoms, with tests for alternator voltage and current.

Fuel System Troubleshooting

Emphasizes clean fuel importance and common causes of fuel system problems like engine stoppage.

Engine Exhaust Smoke and Noises

Interprets exhaust smoke color and engine noises to diagnose internal engine problems.

Engine Troubleshooting Categories

Provides troubleshooting steps for common engine issues like starting failure, misses, and overheating.

Cooling System and Lubrication System Issues

Discusses cooling system problems like overheating and lubrication system issues like low oil pressure.

Operation, Lubrication, Maintenance and Tune-up

Fuel Requirements

Specifies the recommended diesel fuel type and the importance of clean, water-free fuel.

Preoperational Checks

Outlines essential daily checks before starting the engine, including fuel fumes and fluid levels.

Starting Checklist

Provides step-by-step procedures for starting engines with and without remote controls, including safety precautions.

Engine Oil Level Check and Change

Explains how to check, maintain, and change engine oil and filters based on operating hours.

Fuel System Service

Emphasizes clean fuel importance for diesel injection systems and the risks of contaminants.

Fuel Lines and Air Filter Maintenance

Details inspection of fuel lines and cleaning/replacing the air filter element.

Fuel System Bleeding and Drive Belts

Provides steps for bleeding fuel system air and inspecting/adjusting drive belts.

Belt Adjustment and Replacement

Details adjusting and replacing drive belts for alternators and seawater pumps.

Crankcase Breather and Anticorrosion Maintenance

Explains breather function and anticorrosion maintenance using sacrificial anodes.

Cooling System Overview

Covers standard seawater and freshwater closed cooling systems, including flushing.

Cooling System Checks and Coolant

Details freshwater system inspection, coolant checks, and the proper coolant mixture.

Cooling System Flushing and Refilling

Outlines procedures for flushing and refilling freshwater coolant systems, with safety precautions.

Engine Tune-up Procedures

Describes tune-up steps including compression tests, valve adjustments, and idle speed settings.

Single-Cylinder Engines

Diesel Engine Fundamentals

Explains diesel engine operation, compression ignition, and high-pressure fuel injection.

Engine Serial Number and Replacement Parts

Locates engine identification and emphasizes using marine-specific replacement parts.

Engine Removal Precautions

Provides critical safety warnings and precautions for handling and removing the engine.

Valve Cover and Breather Assembly

Details valve cover removal and installation, and servicing the crankcase breather assembly.

Decompression Mechanism

Describes the decompression mechanism's function and repair procedures, noting loose parts.

Cylinder Head Removal and Inspection

Provides instructions for cylinder head removal and inspection for leaks and corrosion.

Valve Components and Valve Removal

Illustrates valve components and details the procedure for removing valves from the cylinder head.

Valve Inspection and Guide Replacement

Covers valve inspection for wear and explains that guide replacement requires specialized tools.

Push Rods and Piston/Connecting Rod Assembly

Details push rod service and the procedure for removing the piston and connecting rod.

Piston Pin and Cylinder Bore Checks

Explains piston pin removal/installation and procedures for checking piston/cylinder bore wear.

Piston Ring Fit/Installation and Connecting Rod Inspection

Provides instructions for piston ring checks and installation, and connecting rod inspection.

Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance Measurement

Details using Plastigage to measure connecting rod bearing clearance and check crankshaft regrinding needs.

Piston/Connecting Rod Installation

Explains the procedure for installing the piston and connecting rod assembly, including ring gap and oiling.

Timing Gearcase Removal and Installation

Covers the removal and installation of the timing gearcase, including associated components.

Oil Pump Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly

Details the disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly of the oil pump.

Crankshaft Removal, Installation, and Main Bearings

Details crankshaft removal/installation and main bearing inspection/replacement procedures.

Camshaft Removal, Installation, and Inspection

Covers camshaft removal/installation, including valve lifters and bearing journal checks.

Cylinder Block Cleaning and Inspection

Covers cleaning and inspection of the cylinder block, including checking for cracks and flatness.

Core Plug Replacement

Provides step-by-step instructions for removing and installing core plugs, emphasizing safety.

Multicylinder Engines

Engine Serial Number and Replacement Parts

Locates engine identification and emphasizes using marine-specific replacement parts.

Engine Removal Precautions

Provides critical safety warnings and precautions for handling and removing the engine.

Removal/Installation

Provides general instructions for removing the engine and transmission, including disconnecting systems.

Valve Cover and Breather Assembly

Details valve cover removal and installation, and servicing the breather components.

Decompression Mechanism

Describes the decompression mechanism's function and repair procedures, noting loose parts.

Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation

Covers removal and installation of exhaust manifolds for 2GM and 3GM/3HM models.

Cylinder Head Removal and Inspection

Provides instructions for cylinder head removal and inspection for leaks and corrosion.

Rocker Shaft Assembly Inspection and Reassembly

Details inspection and reassembly of the rocker shaft assembly, noting model differences.

Valves and Valve Seats

Recommends dealer service for valves/guides due to specialized tools, but outlines basic procedures.

Valve Removal and Inspection

Details valve removal, inspection for wear, and replacement of valve guides.

Push Rods and Piston/Connecting Rod Assembly

Details push rod service and the procedure for removing the piston and connecting rod.

Piston/Cylinder Bore Checks and Ring Fit

Guides on checking piston/cylinder bore wear and piston ring gap/side clearance.

Connecting Rod Inspection and Bearing Clearance

Advises checking connecting rod straightness and measuring bearing clearance using Plastigage.

Timing Gearcase Removal and Installation

Covers the removal and installation of the timing gearcase, including associated components.

Oil Pump Disassembly and Reassembly

Details the disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly of the oil pump.

Crankshaft Removal, Installation, and Main Bearings

Details crankshaft removal/installation and main bearing inspection/replacement procedures.

Camshaft Removal, Installation, and Inspection

Covers camshaft removal/installation, including valve lifters and bearing journal checks.

Cylinder Block Cleaning, Inspection, and Core Plug Replacement

Covers block cleaning, inspection for cracks/flatness, and core plug replacement procedures.

Fuel Injection and Governor Systems

Fuel Injection Fundamentals

Explains diesel engine operation, compression ignition, and high-pressure fuel injection.

Fuel Injection Pump Operation

Details the fuel injection pump's precision-built nature and the need for specialized service.

Fuel Injector and Fuel Filters

Describes injector function and the critical importance of clean fuel and proper filtering.

Fuel System Bleeding Procedures

Provides steps for bleeding air from the fuel system to prevent engine misfire after line disconnection.

Fuel Injection Pump Removal and Installation

Provides safety warnings and steps for removing and installing the fuel injection pump.

Fuel Injection Timing Adjustment

Guides on adjusting fuel injection timing by checking flywheel marks and modifying shim thickness.

Fuel Injector Service

Discusses injector operation, cleaning considerations, and the importance of clean fuel.

Fuel Transfer Pump Operation and Testing

Explains the fuel transfer pump's function and provides steps for testing and replacing it.

Fuel Lines Inspection and Service

Emphasizes inspecting fuel lines for leaks and damage, and the proper use of fittings and washers.

Governor System Operation and Adjustments

Explains governor function in maintaining speed and details recommended adjustments.

Governor Assembly Servicing

Details governor component removal, inspection for damage, and reassembly procedures.

Cooling System

Seawater Cooling System Overview

Describes the standard seawater cooling system, including the thermostat's role in circulation.

Seawater Cooling System Diagrams

Illustrates seawater cooling systems for various engine models, showing key components and connections.

Closed Cooling System Diagram

Provides a diagram of the closed cooling system, illustrating the interaction of subsystems.

Freshwater (Closed) Cooling System

Describes the two subsystems of the closed cooling system: seawater and freshwater.

Heat Exchanger Maintenance

Explains the heat exchanger's function and recommends cleaning it during coolant changes.

Thermostat Function and Testing

Explains the thermostat's role in controlling coolant circulation and provides testing procedures.

Overheated Engine Diagnosis

Guides on diagnosing and correcting engine overheating, including checking water pump and thermostat.

Hose Replacement Procedures

Provides instructions for replacing hoses, emphasizing proper clamp installation and hose type selection.

Drive Belts Inspection and Replacement

Emphasizes inspecting drive belts for condition, proper tension, and timely replacement.

Seawater Pump Operation and Precautions

Describes seawater pump operation, impeller function, and the need for water supply to prevent damage.

Seawater Pump Removal and Installation

Provides steps for removing and installing the seawater pump on various Yanmar models.

Seawater Pump Disassembly and Reassembly

Details the step-by-step disassembly and reassembly of the seawater pump.

Freshwater Pump Removal/Installation and Maintenance

Provides procedures for freshwater pump service and pressure testing the cooling system for leaks.

Electrical System

Battery Care and Safety Precautions

Provides critical safety warnings for working with batteries and outlines maintenance procedures.

Battery Electrolyte Level and Testing

Explains how to check electrolyte level and recommends hydrometer testing for battery condition.

Battery Charging and Jump Starting

Provides guidelines for battery charging and detailed procedures for jump-starting an engine.

Battery Cables and Electrical Protection

Discusses issues with battery cables and the function of battery cutoff switches.

Charging System Preliminary Testing

Outlines initial checks for charging system problems, such as slow cranking or dimming lights.

Alternator and Starter Motor Service

Provides procedures for alternator and starter motor removal/installation and brush replacement.

Solenoid and Brush Replacement

Explains solenoid removal/installation and detailed steps for starter brush replacement.

Switches and Senders

Describes key, start, cutoff switches, and oil pressure/coolant temperature senders.

Warning Lamps and Alarm Buzzer

Explains warning lamps for engine conditions and the function of the alarm buzzer.

Tachometer Sender and Gauge Testing

Provides procedures for checking tachometer sender resistance and gauge voltage readings.

Transmission—KM Series

KM Series Transmission Operation

Explains how KM series transmissions operate, including cone clutch engagement and shifting.

Shifter Mechanisms (KM2A/KM3A and KM2P/KM3P)

Illustrates shifter mechanisms and details their removal, installation, and reassembly.

Transmission Removal/Installation

Provides procedures for removing and installing the transmission, including disconnecting controls.

KM Series Transmission Overhaul and Disassembly

Covers the disassembly of the KM series transmission, including oil draining and component removal.

Input Shaft, Intermediate Shaft, and Output Shaft Inspection

Guides inspection of gears, bearings, and seals on shafts for wear or damage.

Bearing Adjustment Procedures

Explains how to adjust input shaft and output shaft bearing preload using shims.

Drive Disc Replacement

Explains the drive disc's function and provides conditions for replacing it.

Transmission—KBW Series

KBW Series Transmission Operation

Explains how KBW series transmissions operate, including clutch engagement and shift lever function.

Transmission Disassembly

Details the step-by-step disassembly of the KBW transmission, including oil draining and flange removal.

Clutch Components Inspection

Guides inspection of gear teeth, splines, bearings, and plates for wear, damage, or warping.

Wiring Diagrams

Early Models with Large Instrument Panel

Provides a wiring diagram for early models with a large instrument panel.

Early Models with Small Instrument Panel (No Tachometer)

Shows a wiring diagram for early models with a small instrument panel, excluding a tachometer.

Late Models with Large Instrument Panel

Presents a wiring diagram for late models with a large instrument panel, including a self-drive connector.

Late Models with Small Instrument Panel (No Tachometer)

Provides a wiring diagram for late models with a small instrument panel, excluding a tachometer.

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