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Yanmar 3GM30F User Manual

Yanmar 3GM30F
240 pages
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YANMAR
DIESEL
INBOARD
SHOP
MANUAL
ONE, TWO
s,
THREE
CYLINDER
ENGINES

Other manuals for Yanmar 3GM30F

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Yanmar 3GM30F Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine Model3GM30F
Number of Cylinders3
Fuel TypeDiesel
AspirationNatural
Combustion SystemIndirect Injection
Compression Ratio23:1
Lubrication SystemForced Lubrication by Trochoid Pump
Engine TypeVertical, Water Cooled, 4-Stroke Diesel Engine
Rated Output20.1 kW (27.4 mhp) / 3600 rpm
Cooling SystemFresh water cooling, with heat exchanger
Starting SystemElectric Start
Alternator35 A
Max Torque71.6 Nm (52.8 lb-ft) / 2400 rpm

Summary

General Information

Manual Organization

Provides general information for engine owners and mechanics.

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Explains the meaning of NOTE, CAUTION, and WARNING terms used in the manual.

Safety First

Offers essential safety rules and precautions for servicing the machine.

Service Hints

Provides practical advice and tips for performing service procedures.

Parts Replacement

Guides on ordering and identifying correct replacement parts by model number.

Torque Specifications

Lists general torque specifications for nuts and bolts not found elsewhere.

Fasteners

Details on different types of fasteners, threads, nuts, bolts, and their properties.

Basic Hand Tools

Describes essential hand tools required for mechanical work and their proper use.

Precision Measuring Tools

Details various precision tools needed for accurate measurements in service.

Bearing Replacement

Covers procedures for removing, installing, and handling bearings.

Seals

Provides guidelines for removing and installing seals to prevent damage.

Troubleshooting

Starting System

Covers common starting system problems, operation, and troubleshooting steps.

Charging System

Outlines components, common issues, and testing procedures for the charging system.

Fuel System

Discusses common fuel system issues, symptoms, and troubleshooting steps.

Cooling System

Covers troubleshooting for engine overheating and cooling system issues.

Engine Exhaust Smoke

Explains how to interpret different colors of exhaust smoke for diagnosis.

Engine Noises

Discusses common engine noises and their potential causes.

Engine Troubleshooting

Provides troubleshooting steps for common engine operational issues.

Low Oil Pressure

Diagnoses causes for low engine oil pressure and testing procedures.

Lubrication System

Covers lubrication system diagrams and oil pressure testing.

Operation, Lubrication, Maintenance and Tune-up

Preoperational Checks

Daily checks to perform before starting the engine for safe operation.

Starting Checklist

Step-by-step procedure for starting the engine safely.

Stopping the Engine

Proper procedure for shutting down the engine to prevent damage.

Post-Operational Checks

Maintenance tasks to perform after each use of the boat.

Engine Maintenance and Lubrication

Guidelines for regular maintenance and lubrication intervals.

Fuel System Service

Importance of clean fuel and maintaining the fuel system for diesel engines.

Air Filter

Instructions for removing and cleaning the air filter element.

Drive Belts

Guidance on inspecting, adjusting, and replacing drive belts.

Anticorrosion Maintenance

Information on checking and replacing sacrificial anodes for corrosion protection.

Engine Tune-up

Procedures for performing a tune-up to restore engine performance.

Compression Test

How to perform a compression test as the first step of a tune-up.

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Step-by-step guide to adjusting valve clearance for proper engine operation.

Idle Speed Adjustment

Procedures for adjusting the engine's idle speed.

Transmission Oil

Details recommended transmission oil types and change intervals.

Lay-up and Fitting Out

Lay-up

Essential preparation steps for storing the engine during off-season.

Cooling System Draining

Procedures for properly draining cooling systems for winter storage.

Seawater Cooling System

Steps to drain the seawater cooling system to prevent freezing damage.

Adding Antifreeze

Procedure for adding antifreeze to the cooling system for storage.

Freshwater (Closed) Cooling System

Instructions for draining the freshwater cooling system if necessary.

Fitting Out

Steps for preparing the boat and engine for use after storage.

Single-Cylinder Engines

Diesel Engine Fundamentals

Explains the basic principles of diesel engine operation and compression ignition.

Engine Removal Precautions

Safety warnings and precautions for removing the engine.

Removal/Installation

General instructions for removing and installing the engine.

Valve Cover

Procedure for removing and installing the valve cover.

Cylinder Head Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the cylinder head.

Valves and Valve Seats

Guidance on servicing valves, guides, and seats, recommending professional service.

Piston/Connecting Rod Assembly

Covers removal and installation of piston and connecting rod components.

Piston/Cylinder Bore Check

How to measure piston and cylinder bore for wear.

Timing Gearcase

Procedures for removing and reinstalling the timing gearcase.

Main Bearings

Information on inspecting and replacing crankshaft main and thrust bearings.

Camshaft Removal and Installation

Steps for removing and installing the camshaft and related components.

Cylinder Block Cleaning and Inspection

Procedures for cleaning and inspecting the cylinder block.

Core Plug Replacement

Instructions for removing and installing core plugs in the cylinder block.

Multicylinder Engines

Engine Serial Number and Code

Locating and recording engine serial and model numbers for parts ordering.

Replacement Parts

Guidance on selecting correct marine-grade replacement parts.

Engine Precautions

Safety warnings and general precautions for engine handling and service.

Removal/Installation

General procedures for removing and reinstalling multicylinder engines.

Valve Cover

Procedures for removing and installing the valve cover on multicylinder engines.

Exhaust Manifold

Procedures for removing and installing the exhaust manifold.

Cylinder Head Removal

Step-by-step guide to removing the cylinder head.

Valves and Valve Seats

Guidance on servicing valves, guides, and seats, recommending professional service.

Piston/Connecting Rod Assembly

Covers removal and installation of piston and connecting rod components.

Piston/Cylinder Bore Check

How to measure piston diameter and cylinder bore for wear.

Timing Gearcase

Procedures for removing and reinstalling the timing gearcase.

Main Bearings

Information on inspecting and replacing crankshaft main and thrust bearings.

Cylinder Block Cleaning and Inspection

Procedures for cleaning and inspecting the cylinder block.

Core Plug Replacement

Instructions for removing and installing core plugs in the cylinder block.

Fuel Injection and Governor Systems

Fuel Injection Fundamentals

Explains the basic principles of diesel engine fuel injection.

Fuel Injection Pump

Details on the fuel injection pump's function and precision requirements.

Fuel Transfer Pump

Explains the function of the fuel transfer pump and its operation.

Fuel System Bleeding

Procedure for bleeding air from the fuel system to prevent engine issues.

Fuel Injector

Discusses the role of the fuel injector and its precision requirements.

Fuel Injection Pump Removal and Installation

Steps for removing and installing the fuel injection pump.

Fuel Injection Timing

Explains the importance of proper injection timing for combustion.

Fuel Lines

Guidance on inspecting and replacing fuel lines to prevent leaks.

Governor System Operation

Explains the governor system's function in maintaining engine speed.

Governor Assembly Removal/Inspection/Installation

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and installing the governor assembly.

Cooling System

Seawater (Standard) Cooling System

Covers components and operation of the standard seawater cooling system.

Freshwater (Closed) Cooling System

Explains the operation of the freshwater cooling system.

Heat Exchanger

Details on the heat exchanger's function and maintenance.

Thermostat Removal/Installation

Procedures for removing and installing thermostats.

Overheated Engine

Troubleshooting steps for an overheated engine.

Hose Replacement

Guidance on inspecting and replacing cooling system hoses.

Drive Belts

Instructions for inspecting, adjusting, and replacing drive belts.

Seawater Pump

Covers the seawater pump, its operation, and maintenance.

Seawater Pump Removal/Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the seawater pump.

Cooling System Pressure Testing

Procedures for pressure testing the cooling system for leaks.

Electrical System

Battery Care and Inspection

Procedures for inspecting and maintaining the battery and its connections.

Battery Electrolyte Level

How to check and maintain the battery's electrolyte level.

Battery Testing

Methods for testing battery condition using a hydrometer.

Charging

Procedures for charging the battery, including jump-starting safety.

Jump Starting

Steps and warnings for jump-starting a discharged battery.

Electrical Protection

Information on battery cutoff switches and their function.

Charging System

Components and preliminary testing of the charging system.

Starter Removal/Installation

Steps for removing and installing the starter motor.

Solenoid Removal/Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the starter solenoid.

Brush Replacement

Steps for replacing starter motor brushes.

Switches

Information on key, start, and battery cutoff switches.

Oil Pressure Sender

How to check the oil pressure sender for proper operation.

Coolant Temperature Sender

Procedures for checking the coolant temperature sender.

Warning Lamps

Explanation of warning lamps for engine conditions.

Alarm Buzzer

Procedures for testing the alarm buzzer for proper function.

Tachometer

Explains how the tachometer works and its sensor location.

Transmission-KM Series

Operation

Explains how power is transmitted through the KM series transmissions.

Shifter (KM2A, KM2C and KM3A Models)

Exploded view and parts list for the shifter assembly.

Shifter (KM2P and KM3P Models)

Exploded view and parts list for the shifter assembly.

Removal/Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the KM series transmission.

Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the KM series transmission.

Input Shaft Inspection

Inspection procedures for the input shaft and its bearings.

Output Shaft Inspection

Procedures for inspecting the output shaft, gears, and bearings.

Bearing Adjustment

Procedures for adjusting bearing preload using shims.

Drive Disc

Information on the drive disc, its function, and replacement criteria.

Drive Disc Removal/Installation

Steps for removing and installing the drive disc.

Transmission-KBW Series

Operation

Explains how power is transmitted through the KBW series transmissions.

Disassembly

Step-by-step procedures for disassembling the KBW transmission.

Input shaft Inspection

Procedures for inspecting the input shaft and its bearings.

Intermediate shaft Inspection

Inspection of the intermediate shaft, gears, and bearings.

Output shaft Inspection

Procedures for inspecting the output shaft, gears, bearings, and clutch components.

Reassembly

Steps for reassembling the transmission components.

Wiring Diagrams

Early Models With Large Instrument Panel

Wiring diagram for early models with a large instrument panel.

Early Models With Small Instrument Panel (No Tachometer)

Wiring diagram for early models with a small instrument panel.

Late Models With Large Instrument Panel

Wiring diagram for late models with a large instrument panel.

Late Models With Small Instrument Panel (No Tachometer)

Wiring diagram for late models with a small instrument panel.

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