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A.O. Smith DEL-20 User Manual

A.O. Smith DEL-20
24 pages
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Instruction Manual
PRINTED 1213 322055-002
PLACE THESE INSTRUCTIONS ADJACENT TO HEATER AND NOTIFY OWNER TO KEEP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS
Thank you for buying this energy efcient water heater.
We appreciate your condence in our products.
MODELS DEL-6/10/15/20 Series 102
DEL-30/40/50 Series 110
& DEN-30/40/52/66/80/120 Series 110
INSTALLATION - OPERATION - SERVICE
- MAINTENANCE - LIMITED WARRANTY
500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway
Ashland City, TN 37015
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A.O. Smith DEL-20 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Capacity20 Liters
Heating ElementCopper
ThermostatAdjustable
Pressure Rating8 bar
TypeElectric Storage Water Heater
Power Consumption2000 Watts
Voltage230V
Safety FeaturesThermal Cutout, Pressure Relief Valve
Warranty5 years

Summary

COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS

Product Models

Identifies the specific A.O. Smith water heater models this manual covers.

Scope of Manual

Outlines key topics: Installation, Operation, Service, Maintenance, and Warranty.

SAFE INSTALLATION, USE, AND SERVICE

Safety Alert Symbol

Explains the safety alert symbol and its purpose in warning about potential hazards.

Hazard Definitions

Defines DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION levels for safety messages and their implications.

California Chemical Warning

Mentions the California Act and potential chemical exposure warnings.

Key Definitions

Provides definitions for terms like "Qualified Installer or Service Agency."

GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION

Critical Precautions

Lists essential safety precautions before installation, operation, or servicing.

Hydrogen Gas Hazard

Warns about flammable hydrogen gas and necessary precautions.

Electrical Safety Measures

Emphasizes turning off power before accessing panels and potential injury risks.

Property Damage Risks

Highlights risks like operating flood-damaged units or improper installation.

Scalding Hazard

Warns about severe burns from high water temperatures and vulnerable individuals.

Explosion Hazard

Alerts to tank explosions from overheated water and the need for a relief valve.

INTRODUCTION

Manual Comprehension

Stresses reading the entire manual for safe operation and to prevent injury or damage.

Installation Compliance

Details requirements for conforming to instructions, local codes, and power company regulations.

Obtaining Technical Support

Provides information on contacting technical support for questions or assistance.

DIMENSIONS AND CAPACITIES DATA

Rough-In Dimensions

Provides tables and diagrams for physical dimensions of various models.

Recovery Capacities

Lists water recovery rates based on element input and temperature rise.

APPROVALS

MODEL AND RATING

Rating Plate Details

Shows the layout and fields of rating plates for commercial and electric models.

FEATURES AND COMPONENTS

Electronic Control Models Installation

Illustrates typical installation configurations for DEN/DEL dual and single element heaters.

LOCATING THE NEW WATER HEATER

Location Considerations

Discusses factors like proximity to piping, freezing temperatures, and potential leakage damage.

Servicing Clearances

Specifies minimum clearances required for servicing and accessing parts.

Flood Warning

Alerts to the hazard of immersion in water and the need for examination by a service person.

INSTALLATION

Installer Qualifications

States the need for qualified installer or service agency with plumbing and electrical skills.

General Installation Rules

Covers compliance with codes, power company rules, and electrical grounding.

Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve

Details the importance and specifications of the T&P relief valve for safety.

Mixing Valve Recommendation

Advises on using mixing valves to prevent scalding, especially for vulnerable users.

CLOSED WATER SYSTEMS

Thermal Expansion Management

Explains thermal expansion in closed systems and the need for an expansion tank.

ELECTRICAL

Branch Circuit Sizing

Details how to determine the correct branch circuit wire size based on amperage ratings and codes.

Amperage and Overcurrent Protection

Provides methods and tables for calculating heater amperage and selecting overcurrent protection.

WIRING DIAGRAMS

Dual Element Heater Wiring

Shows wiring configurations for dual element heaters, including 3-phase and single-phase options.

Single Element Heater Wiring

Illustrates wiring for single element heaters with a high limit control.

OPERATION

Filling the Water Heater

Step-by-step guide on how to properly fill the water heater tank before operation.

Initial Start Up Procedures

Procedures for checking connections, resetting thermostats, and verifying operation after installation.

Draining the Water Heater

Instructions on how to safely drain the water heater for shutdown or maintenance.

TEMPERATURE REGULATION

Thermostat Types and Settings

Describes the types of thermostats used and their adjustment methods.

Adjusting Water Temperature

Details how to safely adjust water temperature settings using the thermostats.

MAINTENANCE

Anode Rod Inspection

Explains the purpose and procedure for inspecting the anode rod to prevent tank corrosion.

TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST

No Hot Water Issues

Lists common causes and checks for insufficient hot water supply.

Abnormal Sounds Diagnosis

Addresses noises like sizzling or hissing and their potential causes like sediment buildup.

Leak Detection and Checks

Guides on checking for leaks at drain valves, relief valves, and element connections.

LEAKAGE CHECKPOINTS

Element Leaks

Details how to identify and fix leaks originating from heating elements or their gaskets.

Condensation and Pipe Leaks

Differentiates between condensation and actual pipe leaks and how to check them.

Valve Leaks

Explains how to identify and address leaks from the relief valve and drain valve.

WARRANTY

Tank Warranty Coverage

Outlines the warranty coverage for the glass-lined tank against natural corrosion.

Other Parts Warranty Coverage

Details the warranty for other parts against defects in material or workmanship.

Warranty Conditions & Exceptions

Lists essential conditions and exceptions that must be met for the warranty to apply.

Warranty Claim Process

Instructs on how to initiate a warranty claim by contacting the dealer or manufacturer.

REPAIR PARTS LIST

Ordering Replacement Parts

Provides essential information required when ordering replacement parts, including model and serial numbers.

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