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A.O. Smith GPDH - User Manual

A.O. Smith GPDH
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1
PART NO. 184707-001
GPDH/GPDT/GPDX
GAS MODELS
with
Hot Surface Ignition
CAUTION
TEXT PRINTED OR OUTLINED IN RED CONTAINS
INFORMATION RELATIVE TO YOUR SAFETY.
PLEASE READ
THOROUGHLY BEFORE INSTALLING AND USING THIS
APPLIANCE.
KEEP THIS MANUAL IN THE POCKET ON HEATER FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
WHENEVER MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENT OR SERVICE IS REQUIRED.
PRINTED IN U.S.A. 0805
Thank you for buying this energy efficient water heater from
A.O. Smith Water Products Company. We appreciate your
confidence in our products.
You should thoroughly read this manual before installation and/
or operation of this water heater. Please pay particular attention
to the important safety and operating instructions as well as the
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS.
A DIVISION OF A.O. SMITH CORPORATION
www.aosmithwaterheaters.com
GET TO KNOW YOUR WATER HEATER ......................2
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION .............................3
INSTALLATION ....................................................... 3-11
LIGHTING AND OPERATING LABEL ......................... 12
OPERATION .......................................................... 13-14
MAINTENANCE AND
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... 14-18
WARRANTY................................................................ 19
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
OWNER'S MANUAL
GAS WATER HEATER
RESIDENTIAL

Questions and Answers

  • A
    Ann LewisSep 8, 2025
    What to do if there is a wiring error or a high resistance to earth ground in A.O. Smith GPDH Water Heater?
    • D
      Daniel MarshallSep 8, 2025
      If you encounter a wiring error or high resistance to earth ground with your A.O. Smith water heater: * Check for proper connection of line neutral and hot wires. * Ensure the water heater is securely connected to earth ground.
  • B
    brittanythomasAug 23, 2025
    What to do if A.O. Smith GPDH T&P valve is leaking?
    • C
      castillothomasAug 23, 2025
      If your A.O. Smith water heater's Temperature and Pressure (T&P) relief valve is leaking, it could be due to: * Thermal expansion in a closed water system. To resolve this, install a thermal expansion tank. Important: do not plug the T&P valve. * An improperly seated valve. Check the relief valve for proper operation, ensuring it's not blocked. Again, do not plug the T&P valve.
  • K
    Kenneth DunnSep 5, 2025
    How to fix error in the hot surface igniter circuit of A.O. Smith GPDH?
    • C
      Christina MaciasSep 5, 2025
      To address an error in the hot surface igniter circuit of your A.O. Smith water heater: * Check that all wiring is correct and secure. * Replace the hot surface igniter.
  • H
    hensleyoscarSep 3, 2025
    How to deal with condensation in A.O. Smith GPDH Water Heater?
    • J
      Jason MillerSep 3, 2025
      For condensation issues with your A.O. Smith water heater: * If there's water on the floor under the heater, see the “CONDENSATION” section. * If water is dripping from the pan, provide a drip “TEE” to catch the condensation; see Figure 1.
  • L
    larnoldSep 2, 2025
    What to do if A.O. Smith GPDH Water Heater is in lockout?
    • R
      Richard SimmonsSep 2, 2025
      If your A.O. Smith water heater is in lockout, consider the following potential causes and solutions: * The gas supply might be off or too low to operate. Ensure an adequate gas supply. * The hot surface igniter may not be positioned correctly. Check its positioning. * There might be low voltage to the water heater. Verify and correct the voltage supply. * The electrical polarity to the unit could be incorrect. Test and correct the polarity.
  • S
    Shaun NicholsSep 1, 2025
    Why A.O. Smith Water Heater smells bad?
    • B
      bowenkathleenSep 1, 2025
      Unpleasant odors from your A.O. Smith water heater can stem from: * High sulfate or mineral content in the water supply. Address this by draining and flushing the heater thoroughly, then refilling it. * Bacteria in the water supply or a thermostat set too high. Chlorinate the water supply. Refer to TEMPERATURE REGULATION.
  • T
    Tara CantrellAug 30, 2025
    Why A.O. Smith GPDH has yellow flame?
    • O
      Olivia ReevesAug 30, 2025
      A yellow flame in your A.O. Smith water heater could be due to: * Dirt in the burner ports. Turn off the heater and gas, then clean the burner head. * A restricted combustion air path. Check the intake venting arrangements for obstructions. * Not enough dilution air for proper combustion. Check the intake venting arrangement for obstructions.
  • D
    David HallAug 29, 2025
    What causes A.O. Smith GPDH Water Heater vent pipe to be too hot?
    • C
      christophertorresAug 29, 2025
      A vent pipe that is too hot (above 170°F) on your A.O. Smith water heater may be due to: * A defective air flow restrictor. Immediately take the unit out of service and call an A.O. Smith service representative. * Insufficient dilution air mixing with flue gases in the inlet tee. Ensure proper dilution air is provided for combustion and flue temperature dilution. Refer to the “INSTALLATION” section. * Dilution air that is too hot for mixing with flue gases. Check for heat sources around the intake terminal and any blockage of the dilution air leg, as the supply air may be too hot. * The wrong burner orifice. Install the correct orifice.
  • S
    Sarah Manning MDAug 27, 2025
    Why my A.O. Smith GPDH sounds sizzling or rumbling?
    • C
      Carrie ChoiAug 27, 2025
      Sizzling or rumbling sounds coming from your A.O. Smith water heater can be caused by: * Condensation dripping on the burner. Refer to the CONDENSATION section. * Sediment buildup at the bottom of the tank. Clean the sediment from the tank. Refer to the DRAINING instruction in the Maintenance section of the manual.
  • P
    Philip LeeAug 27, 2025
    Why A.O. Smith GPDH Water Heater lights but goes out quickly?
    • D
      daniellebrooksAug 27, 2025
      If your A.O. Smith water heater lights but goes out in 4-5 seconds, the outlet polarity may be reversed. Test the polarity and correct it.

Summary

Get to Know Your Water Heater

Replacement Parts and Deliming Products

Information on ordering replacement parts and recommended delimer products.

General Safety Information

External Damage

Safety precautions regarding external damage to the water heater.

Chemical Vapor Corrosion

Warning about corrosion from chemical vapors affecting combustion and vent systems.

Extended Non-Use Periods

Safety advice for periods of inactivity, including hydrogen gas risks.

Insulation Blankets

Statement that insulation blankets are not necessary for A.O. Smith products.

Liquid Petroleum Models

Specific safety warnings and instructions for propane or LP gas models.

Required Ability

Specifies the qualified tradesman skills needed for installation.

Closed Water System

Explanation of closed water systems and potential issues like thermal expansion.

Relief Valve (P)

Details on the temperature and pressure relief valve installation and requirements.

Installation

General

General installation requirements and code compliance.

Location of Heater

Guidance on selecting a safe and appropriate location for the water heater.

Water Connections

Instructions for connecting water supply lines to the heater.

Gas Connections

Instructions and warnings for connecting the gas supply to the heater.

Venting

Combustion Air and Exhaust

Information regarding air supply and exhaust requirements for combustion.

Venting Through an Outside Wall - Clearances

Clearances required for venting the unit through an outside wall.

Operation

Before Operating

Pre-operation checks including water filling and gas smell.

Operating Instructions

Step-by-step guide for safely lighting and operating the water heater.

To Turn Off Gas to Appliance

Procedure for safely shutting off the gas supply to the appliance.

Water Heating Ignition Sequence

Control Sequence - Hot Surface Direct Ignition

Detailed sequence of operations for the hot surface ignition system.

High Altitude Installation

Specific requirements for installing the heater at high altitudes.

Venting Manual Reset Switch

Information on the manual reset switch for the venting system.

Maintenance

Main Burner

Procedure for checking and cleaning the main burner for optimal performance.

High Temperature Limit Switch

Explanation of the built-in limit switch and its function.

Venting System

Routine inspection requirements for the venting system.

Power Venter Maintenance

Annual inspection requirements for the power venter motor.

T & P Valve

Annual check to ensure the temperature and pressure relief valve is functioning.

Draining

Instructions for draining the water heater to prevent freezing damage.

Condensation

Explanation of common condensation issues and their causes.

Cathodic Protection - Anode

Information on the anode rod's role in corrosion protection and maintenance.

Service and Repair

Trouble Shooting Help

Guidance for diagnosing and resolving common water heater problems.

Thermostat and Gas Supply Check

Procedure to check thermostat operation and gas supply pressure.

Trouble Shooting (Continued)

Water Heater Control

Troubleshooting common issues indicated by the water heater control system's LEDs.

Limited Residential Gas Warranty

Conditions and Exceptions

Specific conditions and exceptions that apply to the water heater warranty.

Service and Labor Responsibility

Clarification of warranty coverage for service and labor costs.

Limitation on Implied Warranties

Details on the duration and limitations of implied warranties.

Claim Procedure

Steps to follow when initiating a warranty claim.

Disclaimers

Legal disclaimers regarding the extent of the manufacturer's liability.

Important Information

Fields for recording essential information for warranty purposes.

A.O. Smith GPDH Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandA.O. Smith
ModelGPDH
CategoryWater Heater
LanguageEnglish

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