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Adobe PHOTOSHOP 5.0 - User Manual

Adobe PHOTOSHOP 5.0
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User Guide
version
Adobe Photoshop
5.0
®
®

Table of Contents

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Summary

A Quick Tour of Adobe Photoshop

Selecting

Modifying part of an image by selecting areas using various selection tools.

Layers

Organizing artwork on separate transparent layers for composite images and effects.

Filters

Applying special effects to artwork using a variety of filters.

Painting

Adding color to artwork using preset swatches, custom colors, or sampled colors.

Retouching

Using tools for retouching images, adjusting color, tone, and contrast.

Actions

Combining commands into a single action to automate common techniques.

Saving the file

Saving files in various formats, preserving layers or flattening for compatibility.

Looking at the Work Area

Using the toolbox

Utilizing tools for selecting, painting, editing, and viewing images.

Using palettes

Monitoring and modifying images using palettes that appear in stacked groups.

Viewing images

Using hand tool, zoom tools, and Navigator palette to view image areas.

Setting preferences

Configuring program settings stored in preferences files for display, setup, and tools.

Getting Images into Photoshop

About image size and resolution

Understanding pixel dimensions, image resolution, and their impact on quality.

Scanning images

Ensuring high-quality scans by predetermining resolution and dynamic range.

Opening and importing images

Opening files in various formats and having multiple images open simultaneously.

Choosing a Color Mode

Color modes and models

Understanding color models like HSB, RGB, CMYK, and CIE L*a*b for defining color.

RGB model

Representing color by mixing red, green, and blue light for monitors and video.

CMYK model

Based on ink absorption for printing, used for process color separations.

Converting between bit depths

Changing image bit depth to manage color information and file size.

Reproducing Color Accurately

Calibrate your monitor

Calibrating monitor contrast, brightness, and gamma for accurate color display.

About ICC profiles

Using ICC profiles for cross-application color space description and accurate reproduction.

Entering CMYK setup information

Defining CMYK color space using profiles, separation tables, or ink properties.

Printing a color proof

Printing a CMYK image to check color samples against monitor calibration.

Making Color and Tonal Adjustments

Using the Adobe Photoshop color correction tools

Mapping pixel values to new ranges using tools like Levels and Curves for precise control.

Step 1: Calibrate your system

Calibrating the system for accurate color and tonal adjustments.

Step 2: Check the scan quality and tonal range

Assessing image detail and tonal range using histograms for effective correction.

Step 3: Set the highlight and shadow values

Assigning values to extreme highlight and shadow pixels for overall tonal range.

Step 4: Adjust the midtones and fine-tune the tonal correction

Fine-tuning contrast by adjusting midtone pixel values using Levels or Curves.

Step 5: Adjust the color balance

Diagnosing and correcting color casts or saturation issues in images.

Step 6: Sharpen the image

Using Unsharp Mask filter to sharpen edges and improve image clarity.

Selecting

Making selections

Creating selections using tools like marquee, lasso, magic wand, or Color Range.

Using the marquee tools

Selecting rectangular or elliptical areas using marquee tools.

Using the magic wand tool

Selecting consistently colored areas by targeting color ranges.

Adjusting selections

Refining selections using tools or commands like feathering and anti-aliasing.

About paths

Using paths for precise selection borders, vector objects, and clipping paths.

Drawing with the pen tool

Creating straight lines and smooth curves with precision using the pen tool.

Converting between paths and selection borders

Converting paths to selection borders and vice versa for fine-tuning.

Editing and Retouching

Correcting mistakes

Undoing operations or restoring parts of an image to a previous saved version.

Reverting to any state of the image

Using the History palette to jump to any recent state of the image.

Duplicating images

Copying entire images, including layers, masks, and channels, without saving to disk.

Using rulers, the measure tool, guides, and grids

Positioning images or elements precisely using rulers, measure tool, guides, and grids.

Transforming objects in two dimensions

Scaling, rotating, skewing, distorting, and applying perspective to selections, layers, or paths.

Using the rubber stamp tool and pattern stamp tool

Sampling image parts to paint over other areas or painting with patterns.

Using other retouching tools

Retouching images with smudge, focus, and toning tools.

Painting

Using the painting tools

Modifying pixels and creating colored areas using paintbrush, airbrush, and pencil tools.

Using the eraser tool

Changing pixels by dragging, replacing colors with background or transparency.

Using the Brushes palette

Selecting brush sizes, shapes, and settings for painting and editing tools.

Selecting a blending mode

Controlling how pixels blend with underlying layers to create various effects.

Using the paint bucket tool

Filling adjacent pixels similar in color value to the clicked pixels.

Using the gradient tools

Creating gradual blends between multiple colors by dragging in the image.

Filling and stroking selections and layers

Filling selections or layers with colors, images, or patterns, or painting borders.

Choosing the foreground and background colors

Designating foreground color for painting and background for gradients/erasing.

Using the Adobe Photoshop Color Picker

Selecting colors using spectrum, numeric values, or custom color systems.

Using Channels and Masks

About channels

Storing color information, selections, and masks for image manipulation.

Alpha channels

Storing selections as grayscale images for masks, isolation, and protection.

Using the Channels palette

Creating, managing, and editing channels and monitoring editing effects.

Editing a channel

Painting with tools to add or remove pixels, or change opacity/color.

Saving and managing channels

Preserving color channels by saving files in formats that support them.

Adding spot colors

Using special premixed inks for printing, requiring separate plates.

About masks

Isolating and protecting image areas for applying changes, filters, or effects.

Using Quick Mask mode

Editing selections as masks without the Channels palette, using color to differentiate areas.

Using alpha channels

Saving and editing selections in alpha channels for permanent masks.

Loading a selection into an image

Loading previously saved selections or alpha channels into the current image.

Using Layers

UNDERSTANDING LAYERS

Thinking of layers as stacked acetate sheets, each independent but sharing image properties.

Using the Layers palette

Listing, displaying, hiding, and managing layers and their thumbnails.

Linking layers

Moving layer contents together and performing tasks on linked layers.

Creating a layered image

Adding layers to an image, allowing work in distinct levels.

Moving and aligning layer contents

Repositioning layer contents and using Align Linked commands for precise placement.

Managing layered images

Conserving disk space by deleting, merging, or flattening layers.

Flattening all layers

Merging all visible layers into the background, reducing file size.

Editing layers

Modifying layer content with painting, editing tools, and applying filters or effects.

Preserving a layer’s transparency

Confining edits to opaque areas of a layer, avoiding transparent areas.

Applying and discarding layer masks

Making layer mask changes permanent by applying or discarding them.

Using adjustment layers

Experimenting with color/tonal adjustments without permanently modifying pixels.

Using layer effects

Applying automated effects like drop shadows, glows, and bevels to layers.

Using Type

About type

Understanding outline type (vector) and bitmap type (pixel-based).

Creating type

Adding colored type to images stored in new type layers, editable anytime.

Editing type layers

Modifying type content, attributes, and orientation using its type layer.

Setting type attributes

Controlling type attributes like font, size, leading, kerning, tracking, and alignment.

Specifying leading

Adjusting spacing between baselines, measured in units specified in the Type Tool dialog box.

Specifying kerning and tracking

Controlling spacing between characters (kerning) and words/blocks (tracking).

Specifying anti-aliasing

Producing smooth-edged type by partially filling edge pixels.

Using Filters

Previewing and applying filters

Choosing filters from submenus, previewing effects, and applying them.

Blending filter effects

Fading filter effects using blending opacity and modes, similar to layer controls.

Loading images and textures

Loading textures and displacement maps required by some filters.

Tips for creating special effects

Techniques for creating special effects using filters, masks, and history brush.

Improving performance with filters

Techniques to improve filter performance on high-resolution images.

Choosing a filter effect

Understanding filter categories and finding information in online help.

Blur filters

Soften selections or images by averaging pixels near edges.

Sharpen filters

Increase contrast of adjacent pixels to focus blurry images.

Saving and Exporting Images

Saving files

Saving files in current format, alternate format, or as a copy.

Setting preferences for saving files

Specifying preferences for thumbnails, file extensions, and composited images.

About file formats

Understanding various file formats for representing graphic information.

Placing Photoshop images in other applications

Using clipping paths for transparency and embedding images in page-layout applications.

Using clipping paths

Isolating foreground objects and making backgrounds transparent for printing.

Exporting paths to Adobe Illustrator

Exporting Photoshop paths as Adobe Illustrator files for easier integration.

Object linking and embedding (OLE) (Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 only)

Embedding or linking Photoshop images in OLE container applications.

Printing

Printing: an overview

Producing positive/negative images on paper/film and transferring them to a printing plate.

General printing options

Setting paper type, printer effects, reduction, enlargement, and orientation.

Selecting halftone screen attributes

Specifying screen frequency and dot shape for each screen used in printing.

Converting the color space of images while printing

Using color management features to print composite images with accurate color matching.

Creating color traps

Adjusting color trap to ensure slight misalignment doesn't affect print job appearance.

Using monotones, duotones, tritones, and quadtones

Creating single or multi-ink grayscale images for tinted effects.

Printing color separations

Printing separations for color in the image, including spot colors.

Automating Tasks

Creating and recording actions

Grouping commands into actions to automate tasks like applying filters or preparing images.

Playing actions

Executing recorded commands, excluding commands, or specifying playback speed.

Batch processing

Applying actions to a folder of files or multiple images simultaneously.

Editing actions

Rearranging actions, adding commands, changing options, duplicating, or deleting actions.

Organizing sets of actions

Creating sets to place and save actions for different types of work.

Using the Automate commands

Simplifying complex tasks by combining commands into dialog boxes.

External automation

Automating Photoshop tasks externally using OLE Automation or AppleScript.

Appendix: Troubleshooting

Before you call Adobe Technical Support

Steps to take before contacting support to solve common problems.

Reinstall Adobe Photoshop

Resolving operational problems by reinstalling the Photoshop program.

Check for new software or setting conflicts

Identifying and resolving problems caused by recently installed software or system settings.

Check for the current video driver (Windows only)

Ensuring a current video driver is installed for proper Photoshop operation.

Check for a software conflict

Troubleshooting by deactivating startup items and identifying conflicting software.

Deactivate the preferences file

Checking for problems caused by corrupted preferences files.

Optimize your hard disk

Using disk utilities to check for bad sectors and optimize hard drive performance.

Setup and performance problems

Resolving issues like missing menus or slow performance.

Operations seem unusually slow, or out-of-memory messages appear frequently.

Addressing performance issues related to system settings like RAM and virtual memory.

Scratch disk full messages appear.

Resolving errors caused by insufficient hard drive space for image processing.

Problems starting Photoshop or opening or saving files (Windows 95 only)

Troubleshooting program errors related to starting, opening, or saving files.

Problems with image appearance

Addressing issues where printed images differ from on-screen previews.

Adobe PHOTOSHOP 5.0 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Release DateMay 1998
Operating SystemWindows, Mac OS
Version5.0
Key FeaturesMagnetic Lasso, Color Management, Editable Type
File Formats SupportedPSD, JPEG, GIF, TIFF, PNG, BMP

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