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BERTHOLD TECHNOLOGIES LB4710-190 - User Manual

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Process Control
Limit Switch
Mini-Switch LB 471
Hardware Manual
ID No. 39505 BA2
Rev. No.: 03 17. Nov. 2015
Soft. Version: 1.12 or higher
detect and identify
User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

Summary

Chapter 1. General Information

1.1 Use and Function

Describes the purpose of the LB 471 Mini Switch for monitoring and detection of liquid and bulk material levels.

Chapter 2. Safety

2.1 Safety Concept

Details the system's design according to accepted safety rules and international radiation exposure limits.

2.3 Radiological Safety Officer

Defines the responsibilities of the appointed radiological safety officer for radiation protection.

2.5 Radiation Protection Areas

Defines Exclusion Areas, Controlled Areas, and Monitoring Areas based on dose rate limits.

2.6 Safety Installations

Covers source shieldings, including description of components and operation of the locking mechanism.

2.8 Emergency Instructions

Outlines basic principles and actions for health and safety during emergencies, focusing on time, distance, and shielding.

Chapter 3. Functional Safety

3.1 Use and Function

Describes the system's application for monitoring liquid and bulk material levels and its compliance requirements.

3.2 Safety Function

Explains the safety function related to detecting count rate changes and defining safe status based on operation mode.

3.3 Safety Requirement

Details Safety Integrity Levels (SIL), Safe Failure Fraction (SFF), and Hardware Fault Tolerance (HFT).

Chapter 5. Installation

5.2 Installing the Detector

Details the process of installing the detector, including mounting, fastening clamps, and detector holders.

Chapter 8. Electrical Installation

8.1 Connecting Evaluation Unit and Detector

Explains the connection of the detector via a 2-wire cable and the different versions of the LB 471 limit switch.

8.3 Connecting the Evaluation Unit to Power

Provides instructions for connecting the evaluation unit to power, including safety precautions and connection points.

Chapter 9. Maintenance

9.1 Malfunctions

Lists common malfunctions, their causes (e.g., power supply, fuse), and remedies.

9.4 Repairing the Detector

Covers detector repair, including dismantling NaI and GM detectors and checking crystal-multiplier combinations.

9.5 Replacing the Source

Describes when and how to replace the radioactive source, emphasizing safety and necessary coordination.

Chapter 10. Servicing the Shielding

10.1 Checking Shielding and Source

Details procedures for testing the locking mechanism of the shielding to ensure safe beam shut-off.

Chapter 11. Radiation Protection

11.1 Basics and Directives

Covers international limits for radiation exposure and the role of the radiological safety officer.

Chapter 12. Disposal

Radioactive Sources Disposal

Instructs on returning unused or end-of-life radioactive sources to the manufacturer or disposal center.

Summary

Chapter 1. General Information

1.1 Use and Function

Describes the purpose of the LB 471 Mini Switch for monitoring and detection of liquid and bulk material levels.

Chapter 2. Safety

2.1 Safety Concept

Details the system's design according to accepted safety rules and international radiation exposure limits.

2.3 Radiological Safety Officer

Defines the responsibilities of the appointed radiological safety officer for radiation protection.

2.5 Radiation Protection Areas

Defines Exclusion Areas, Controlled Areas, and Monitoring Areas based on dose rate limits.

2.6 Safety Installations

Covers source shieldings, including description of components and operation of the locking mechanism.

2.8 Emergency Instructions

Outlines basic principles and actions for health and safety during emergencies, focusing on time, distance, and shielding.

Chapter 3. Functional Safety

3.1 Use and Function

Describes the system's application for monitoring liquid and bulk material levels and its compliance requirements.

3.2 Safety Function

Explains the safety function related to detecting count rate changes and defining safe status based on operation mode.

3.3 Safety Requirement

Details Safety Integrity Levels (SIL), Safe Failure Fraction (SFF), and Hardware Fault Tolerance (HFT).

Chapter 5. Installation

5.2 Installing the Detector

Details the process of installing the detector, including mounting, fastening clamps, and detector holders.

Chapter 8. Electrical Installation

8.1 Connecting Evaluation Unit and Detector

Explains the connection of the detector via a 2-wire cable and the different versions of the LB 471 limit switch.

8.3 Connecting the Evaluation Unit to Power

Provides instructions for connecting the evaluation unit to power, including safety precautions and connection points.

Chapter 9. Maintenance

9.1 Malfunctions

Lists common malfunctions, their causes (e.g., power supply, fuse), and remedies.

9.4 Repairing the Detector

Covers detector repair, including dismantling NaI and GM detectors and checking crystal-multiplier combinations.

9.5 Replacing the Source

Describes when and how to replace the radioactive source, emphasizing safety and necessary coordination.

Chapter 10. Servicing the Shielding

10.1 Checking Shielding and Source

Details procedures for testing the locking mechanism of the shielding to ensure safe beam shut-off.

Chapter 11. Radiation Protection

11.1 Basics and Directives

Covers international limits for radiation exposure and the role of the radiological safety officer.

Chapter 12. Disposal

Radioactive Sources Disposal

Instructs on returning unused or end-of-life radioactive sources to the manufacturer or disposal center.

BERTHOLD TECHNOLOGIES LB4710-190 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBERTHOLD TECHNOLOGIES
ModelLB4710-190
CategorySwitch
LanguageEnglish

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