In
constant addition, the addend . .
in
constant subtraction, the subtrahend
IS
autol!l~tijca~
!n constant multiplication, the multip!iew
ly
spec1f1ed
as
..
}
in constant division, the divisor the constant.
Percentage Calculation
17%ol200
200
X
17
100
34
Percentage Calculation
456
isx
%ol789
2000017~0
456
X 100 = 456G]789)!!!!,,:;..,
7 8 9
'-----'
'-=-'
(
34.)
57.7946768196 (57 79467681)
Increase Ratio
lithe
seles
amou
ntlor
one
month was
120
million
and the next month
increased
to
150
million,
what was
the
percentage
of
increase from
one
month
to
the
next?
Increase
150-120
X
1
00
1
50r=1120
l!l'll %
Ratio
120
CJ
0 0
=2596
34
(
25.)
constant Percentage
Cs!culation
1200
X
1296
=
144
1500
X 1296 =
180
1700
X 1296 =
204
m = 77. 5075987896
~=66
2613981896
987
.
1200(KJ12~
0
1500
~0
1700
IIIII
%
00
765(B887~0
654
1!!11
%
00
(144 )
(180 )
(204 )
(77.50759878)
(66.26139818)
543
=55
0151975796
543
987
.
1!!11
%
00
Calculation Using the
Independent Memory (I)
20
X
30=
600
40X50=
2000
15
X
20
= 300
2900
-
)125X40=
-5000
-2100
Calculation Using the
Independent Memory (II)
(Composition Ratio
Calculation)
Composition Ratio(%)
A 125 ( 25)
B
185
( 37)
c 190 ( 38)
(
500) ( 100)
(55. 01519757)
200030§~
600.)
400050§~
2000.)
150020§~
(
300.)
IIIV
RM
0
@J
(
2900.)
125(Ki40§~M±J
(
-5000
)
IIIII
RM
(
-2100
)
O@J
125~185~190§~
(
500)
125G]~~~0~
(
25.)
185~0M±l
(
37
)
190~
0Mi}
38
)
~~
100
35