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9 - TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL
The aim of the following sections is to provide possible solutions to
a number of anomalies that may arise on the unit.
The information provided does not cover the entire range of
possible cases.
The activation of a safety device indicates abnormal operation;
before resetting it, check and eliminate the causes.
The following is a list of possible problems and the corresponding
causes and solutions.
CAUTION
These operations must be carried out by specialist technical
personnel possessing the legal requirements and in compliance
with the safety standards in force.
Before performing any checks on moving or live parts, switch the
unit off at the mains isolator switch.
ON START-UP
POOR AIR FLOW-RATE:
Damper not calibrated
Incorrect direction of rotation of the fan
Loose belts
Power supply voltage lower than envisaged
Resistance of the circuit higher than envisaged or accidental
obstructions
INSUFFICIENT HUMIDIFICATION
Incorrect direction of rotation of the pump. Reverse two phases
powering the motor
Dirty nozzles
Insufficient water level in the tank, due to defective control by
the float
WATER DRAGGED THROUGH THE ELIMINATOR
Excessive air flow-rate
Excessive water flow-rate to the humidifier
Defective seal on the eliminator
EXCESSIVE NOISE
Fan assembly locking devices still in place
Defective bearings
Magnetic howling of the motor due to a voltage drop or
manufacturing defect
Foreign material in the fan shroud
Vibration of the damper fins
Howling due to vibration of the ducts, baffles, outlets, diffusers
Fan "pumping" (excessive back-pressure in respect to the flow-
rate)
Excessive air flow-rate
POOR COIL HEATING CAPACITY
Insufficient temperature or flow-rate of the thermal carrier fluid
Incorrect water connections
Air in the coil. Vent.
Automatic control malfunctioning
Unsuitable condensate discharge (steam coils).
EXCESSIVE AIR FLOW-RATE
Resistance of the circuit lower than envisaged
Dampers not calibrated
Filters not installed
Doors open or panels missing
ELECTRIC MOTOR
Power input higher than the rated value. Check the problems
related to excessive air flow-rate.
Incorrect direction of rotation. Reverse two phases powering
the motor
EXCESSIVE AIR FLOW-RATE
Decrease in circuit resistance due to non-calibrated dampers
Decrease in circuit resistance due to missing or damaged filters
Decrease in circuit resistance due to open doors
Decrease in circuit resistance due to non-calibrated outlets
ELECTRIC MOTOR
Power input higher than the rated value. Check the problems
related to excessive air flow-rate.
Incorrect direction of rotation. Reverse two phases powering
the motor
IN OPERATION
DECREASE IN AIR FLOW-RATE
Increase in circuit resistance due to dirty filters or the formation
of frost
Increase in circuit resistance due to fin coils blocked by
deposits
Increase in circuit resistance due to non-calibrated dampers
Increase in circuit resistance due to deposits in the wet deck
Increase in circuit resistance due to dirty heat recovery unit
Faulty transmission
Accidental obstructions or blocked components in the air
distribution network