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Coster RGS 128 - User Manual

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1
G 221 - RGS 128-228 Eng. 25.11.08 MZ REV. 01
We reserve the right to make changes without notice
COSTER
DOMESTIC MICROPROCESSOR- BASED
SELECTIVE DETECTORS WITH RELAY OUTPUT
G 221
25.11.08 MZ
REV. 01
RGS 128 - 228 Eng.
2. TYPICAL INSTALLATION
Conform to standards:
CEI EN 50194 and CEI EN 50244 for combustible gases
CEI EN 50291 and CEI EN 50292 for carbon monoxide (CO)
Supplied with internal sensor for methane or for LPG
Option of connecting 1 or 2 remote sensors for methane, LPG or CO
SPDT relay output
LEDs for power, pre-alarm, alarm and sensor fault
Power supply : 230 V~ ; Protection : IP 42
1. APPLICATION
RGS gas detectors are designed to guarantee the safe use, in non-industrial premises, of domestic gas appliances
such as hobs, ovens, wall boilers .
They are able to monitor, by means of the internal sensor and one or two optional remote sensors, the
concentration in the air of the commonest combustible gases: methane, LPG-propane.
By means of a special remote sensor they can also control the concentration in the air of carbon monoxide (CO).
The relay output can control a gas shut-off valve, a fan, etc
Code Internal Alarm Pre-alarm Suitable
sensor threshold threshold external sensor
RGS 128 Methane 0.80 % 0.50 % SRS 158/258/358
RGS 228 LPG (Propane) 0.35 % 0.20 % SRS 158/258/358
REMOTE SENSORS
Code Gas Power supply Protection Maximum connection length
4x1mm
2
4x1.5mm
2
SRS 158 Methane 230 Volt~ IP 42 50 m 75 m
SRS 258 LPG (Propane) 230 Volt~ IP 42 50 m 75 m
SRS 358 CO (Carbon monoxide) 230 Volt~ IP 42 50 m 75 m
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Summary

APPLICATION

REMOTE SENSORS

Details on sensors, gas types, power, protection, and connection length.

TECHNICAL DATA

Sensing Element Types

Lists sensing elements for Methane, LPG-propane, and CO.

Alarm and Pre-alarm Thresholds

Specifies alarm and pre-alarm levels for different gases.

OVERALL DIMENSIONS

BASE COMPONENTS

Front Panel Components

Identifies front panel elements like LEDs and buttons.

Base Diagram Components

Identifies components shown in the base diagram.

INSTALLATION

Detector and Remote Sensor Placement

Guidelines for positioning detectors and sensors based on gas type.

Shut-off Solenoid Valve Installation

Precautions for installing shut-off solenoid valves.

PROGRAMMER SETTINGS

Programmer Factory Settings

Details default programmer settings for sensors and latching.

Programmer Sensor Connection Settings

Explains programmer settings based on sensor configuration.

Programmer Latching Alarm Settings

Describes programmer options for latching alarm behavior.

Programmer Output Relay Settings

Explains programmer settings for output relay operation.

WIRING DIAGRAMS

General Wiring Layout

Shows the overall wiring diagram for the detector and sensors.

Operational Control Examples

Illustrates wiring for solenoid valves and fans in different modes.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

Electrical Connection Cables

Specifies cable types and sizes for power and sensor connections.

OPERATION

Initial Switching On and Stabilisation

Describes the initial power-on sequence and sensor stabilisation period.

Pre-alarm and Alarm Indicators

Explains how pre-alarm and alarm states are indicated by LEDs.

Combustible Gas Alarm Thresholds

Details alarm and pre-alarm thresholds for methane and LPG-propane.

Carbon Monoxide Alarm Thresholds

Specifies CO alarm and pre-alarm thresholds and intervention modes.

Sensor Fault Detection

Describes how sensor faults are indicated and what action to take.

OUTPUT CONTROL

Output Relay Operation Modes

Explains the two operating modes for the SPDT output relay.

LATCHING MODES

Alarm Latching Behavior

Describes how the detector maintains alarm status.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Detector Self-Check Procedure

Details the steps for performing a detector self-check.

Remote Sensor Check

How to check if remote sensors are powered and working.

Sensing Element Lifespan and Replacement

Information on sensing element lifespan and replacement requirements.

WARNING: IN THE EVENT OF ALARM

Combustible Gas Alarm Actions

Safety actions to take in case of combustible gas alarm.

Carbon Monoxide Alarm Actions

Safety actions to take in case of carbon monoxide alarm.

Summary

APPLICATION

REMOTE SENSORS

Details on sensors, gas types, power, protection, and connection length.

TECHNICAL DATA

Sensing Element Types

Lists sensing elements for Methane, LPG-propane, and CO.

Alarm and Pre-alarm Thresholds

Specifies alarm and pre-alarm levels for different gases.

OVERALL DIMENSIONS

BASE COMPONENTS

Front Panel Components

Identifies front panel elements like LEDs and buttons.

Base Diagram Components

Identifies components shown in the base diagram.

INSTALLATION

Detector and Remote Sensor Placement

Guidelines for positioning detectors and sensors based on gas type.

Shut-off Solenoid Valve Installation

Precautions for installing shut-off solenoid valves.

PROGRAMMER SETTINGS

Programmer Factory Settings

Details default programmer settings for sensors and latching.

Programmer Sensor Connection Settings

Explains programmer settings based on sensor configuration.

Programmer Latching Alarm Settings

Describes programmer options for latching alarm behavior.

Programmer Output Relay Settings

Explains programmer settings for output relay operation.

WIRING DIAGRAMS

General Wiring Layout

Shows the overall wiring diagram for the detector and sensors.

Operational Control Examples

Illustrates wiring for solenoid valves and fans in different modes.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

Electrical Connection Cables

Specifies cable types and sizes for power and sensor connections.

OPERATION

Initial Switching On and Stabilisation

Describes the initial power-on sequence and sensor stabilisation period.

Pre-alarm and Alarm Indicators

Explains how pre-alarm and alarm states are indicated by LEDs.

Combustible Gas Alarm Thresholds

Details alarm and pre-alarm thresholds for methane and LPG-propane.

Carbon Monoxide Alarm Thresholds

Specifies CO alarm and pre-alarm thresholds and intervention modes.

Sensor Fault Detection

Describes how sensor faults are indicated and what action to take.

OUTPUT CONTROL

Output Relay Operation Modes

Explains the two operating modes for the SPDT output relay.

LATCHING MODES

Alarm Latching Behavior

Describes how the detector maintains alarm status.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Detector Self-Check Procedure

Details the steps for performing a detector self-check.

Remote Sensor Check

How to check if remote sensors are powered and working.

Sensing Element Lifespan and Replacement

Information on sensing element lifespan and replacement requirements.

WARNING: IN THE EVENT OF ALARM

Combustible Gas Alarm Actions

Safety actions to take in case of combustible gas alarm.

Carbon Monoxide Alarm Actions

Safety actions to take in case of carbon monoxide alarm.

Overview

This document describes the Coster RGS 128 - 228 series of domestic microprocessor-based selective gas detectors with relay output. These devices are designed to ensure the safe use of domestic gas appliances in non-industrial premises by monitoring the concentration of combustible gases (methane, LPG-propane) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the air.

Function Description

The RGS 128 - 228 detectors are capable of monitoring gas concentrations using an internal sensor and can be expanded with one or two optional remote sensors. The internal sensor is supplied for methane (RGS 128) or LPG (RGS 228). Remote sensors can be connected for methane (SRS 158), LPG (SRS 258), or carbon monoxide (SRS 358).

The detectors provide a SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) relay output, which can control external devices such as gas shut-off valves or fans. Visual indicators include LEDs for power, pre-alarm, alarm, and sensor fault. An internal acoustic alarm is also integrated.

Upon power-up, the detector undergoes a stabilization period of 120 seconds, during which the green power LED flashes intermittently. After stabilization, the green LED remains lit, indicating the detector is ready for monitoring.

The sensing elements continuously monitor gas concentration. If a pre-alarm threshold is exceeded, the red LED starts flashing. If the alarm threshold is also exceeded, the red LED lights steadily, the internal acoustic alarm activates, and the output relay closes after a maximum delay of 30 seconds (to prevent false alarms from temporary gas presence).

For combustible gases (methane and LPG-propane), the alarm threshold is set at 0.80% (8,000 ppm) for methane and 0.35% (3,500 ppm) for LPG-propane, which is not greater than 20% of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL). The pre-alarm threshold is set at 60% of the alarm threshold.

For carbon monoxide (CO), the detector operates based on both concentration and exposure time due to CO's high toxicity.

  • Below 50 ppm: No alarm.
  • 50-100 ppm: Pre-alarm for 60 minutes, then alarm.
  • 100-300 ppm: Pre-alarm for 10 minutes, then alarm.
  • Above 300 ppm: Immediate alarm. If CO concentration falls below 50 ppm for more than one minute, the sensor returns to normal.

The detector also features a sensor fault alarm, indicated by a flashing yellow LED on the detector for an internal sensor fault, or flashing yellow LEDs on both the detector and the defective remote sensor for an external sensor fault.

The output relay can be configured for two operating modes:

  1. Normally de-energised: The relay is de-energised under normal operating conditions (detector powered but not in alarm state) and remains so even if power is lost. It energises only in the presence of an alarm.
  2. Normally energised: The relay is energised under normal operating conditions and de-energises in the presence of an alarm or when power is lost.

The alarm latching behavior can also be configured:

  1. With latching: The alarm status is maintained indefinitely until manually reset by the operator using the reset button.
  2. Without latching: The alarm status ceases when the gas concentration returns below the alarm threshold.

Important Technical Specifications

  • Power Supply: 230 V~ ± 10%, 50...60 Hz
  • Consumption: 2.5 VA
  • Protection: IP 42
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility: CEE 93/68
  • Ambient Temperature:
    • Operating: 0...40 °C
    • Storage: -20...+60 °C
  • Permitted Ambient Humidity: Class F DIN 40040
  • Weight: 250 g
  • SPDT Output Relay:
    • Type: Watertight with inert gas
    • Maximum Switching Voltage: 250 V~
    • Maximum Switching Current: 5 (1) A
  • Acoustic Alarm: 85 dB / 1 metre
  • Time for Stabilisation Sensors: 120 seconds
  • Sensing Elements:
    • Methane (RGS 128, SRS 158): Semiconductor (Figaro TGS 2611-B00)
    • LPG-propane (RGS 228, SRS 258): Semiconductor (Figaro TGS 2610-B00)
    • CO (SRS 358): Electrochemical cell (Sixth-Sense ECO-Sure/2e)
  • Alarm Thresholds:
    • Methane: 0.80% (8,000 ppm)
    • LPG-propane: 0.35% (3,500 ppm)
    • CO: Varies with concentration and time (e.g., >300 ppm immediate alarm)
  • Pre-alarm Thresholds:
    • Methane/LPG-propane: 60% of alarm threshold
    • CO: Varies with concentration and time (e.g., 50-100 ppm for 60 minutes)
  • Maximum Remote Sensor Connection Length:
    • 4x1mm² cable: 50 m
    • 4x1.5mm² cable: 75 m
  • Dimensions: 130 mm (width) x 89 mm (height) x 36 mm (depth)

Usage Features

The detector is designed for easy installation on a wall or standard flush-mounting pattress. It includes a knockout for cable passage. The device is constructed with a shockproof plastic base and protective cover.

The programmer (5.13) allows configuration of the output relay mode (normally energised/de-energised) and alarm latching behavior (with/without latching). It also allows setting the sensor configuration (internal sensor only, with B2, or with B2 and B3 remote sensors). Incorrect programmer settings will trigger a sensor fault signal (yellow LED).

Installation guidelines specify optimal positioning for detectors and remote sensors based on gas type:

  • Methane (lighter than air): 10-50 cm from the ceiling, above doors or highest windows.
  • LPG-propane (heavier than air): 10-30 cm from the floor.
  • CO (similar density to air): 150-200 cm from the floor.

Detectors and sensors should avoid being placed near gas boilers/water-heaters (less than 1-2m), hobs/ovens (less than 2-3m), in open spaces, enclosed spaces, directly above/below sinks, near doors/windows, near air extractors, in areas with extreme temperatures/humidity, dust/dirt, restricted air movement, or water splashing.

The shut-off solenoid valve, if used, should be installed on the gas supply pipe, preferably in a separate, easily accessible space, protected from weather if outside, and downstream of pressure reduction valves.

Electrical connections for power supply and control circuits should use 1.5 mm² cables. Remote sensor connections require 1 mm² for distances up to 50 meters, or 1.5 mm² for distances up to 75 meters. The detection system must always be powered directly from the mains supply without interposing switches that could inadvertently disable it.

Maintenance Features

Periodic maintenance is crucial to ensure correct operation.

  • Every 3-4 months: Check detector operation by pressing the TEST button (4.6, 5.15) for about five seconds. The detector should enter pre-alarm, then alarm state, with the red LED lit, acoustic alarm on, and external control signal activated. Releasing the button should either clear the alarm (without latching) or require a second press (with latching). Manually reset solenoid valves if applicable.
  • Every 3-4 months: Check remote sensors by verifying the green LED is lit (powered) and the yellow LED is unlit (no sensor fault).
  • Annually: It is advisable to have the system checked by a specialist engineer.

Sensing elements have a limited lifespan, indicated by a servicing date on the sensor cover. After this date, the sensing element must be replaced and the sensor recalibrated by the manufacturer's workshops.

In case of a "Sensor fault" warning, technical assistance should be sought.

In the event of an alarm, users are advised to:

  • Turn off all open flames, cigarettes, cigars, pipes.
  • Turn off all gas appliances.
  • Do not operate electric switches or telephones to avoid sparks.
  • Close the central gas supply valve (for methane) or cylinder/storage tank (for LPG-propane).
  • Open windows and doors to ventilate the area. If the cause of the alarm is unclear, immediately inform the emergency service of the gas supply company.

Coster RGS 128 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCoster
ModelRGS 128
CategoryGas Detectors
LanguageEnglish

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