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Crown I-Tech Series - User Manual

Crown I-Tech Series
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Operation Manual
Obtaining Other Language Versions:
To obtain information in another language about the use of this product, please contact your
local Crown Distributor. If you need assistance locating your local distributor, please contact Crown at 574-294-8000.
This manual does not include all of the details of design, production, or variations of the equipment. Nor does it cover every possible
situation which may arise during installation, operation or maintenance.
The information provided in this manual was deemed accurate as of the publication date. However, updates to this information may have
occurred. To obtain the latest version of this manual, please visit the Crown website at www.crownaudio.com.
Trademark Notice:
Crown, Crown Audio, IQ, IQ System, BCA, and Amcron are registered trademarks of Crown International. IQwic
and TCP/IQ are trademarks of Crown International. HiQnet is a trademark of Harman International Industries, Inc. Other trademarks are
the property of their respective owners.
Some models may be exported under the name Amcron.
®
©2005 by Crown Audio
®
Inc., 1718 W. Mishawaka Rd., Elkhart, Indiana 46517-9439 U.S.A. Telephone: 574-294-8000
I-Tech Series
137289-6A
6/05
I-T4000
I-T6000
I-T8000

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

Summary

Crown I-Tech Series Overview

Language Support and Contact

How to obtain manuals in other languages and contact Crown for assistance.

Trademark and Legal Notices

Information on registered trademarks and legal disclaimers for the product.

Critical Safety Instructions

General Safety Precautions

Numbered safety instructions for operation and installation.

Electrical Hazard Warnings

Warnings related to electric shock, moisture, and proper grounding.

Magnetic Field Placement Advice

Guidance on positioning equipment to avoid magnetic interference.

FCC Compliance Statement

Notice regarding FCC rules compliance for the device.

Declaration of Conformity

Compliance Standards and Directives

Lists specific EMC and Low Voltage Directives and standards met by the product.

Getting Started with I-Tech Amplifiers

Initial Setup and Software Integration

Overview of initial setup, including IQ System software integration.

Quick-Start Guide: Stereo Wiring

Step-by-step instructions for setting up the amplifier in stereo mode.

Quick-Start Guide: Bridge-Mono Wiring

Bridge-Mono Configuration Steps

Step-by-step instructions for wiring and configuring the amplifier in bridge-mono mode.

Welcome and Amplifier Features

Key I-Tech Series Features

Highlights of the amplifier's advanced capabilities and design.

Guide to Using This Manual

Advice on how to effectively use the operation manual for setup and operation.

Amplifier Installation and Setup

Unpacking and Physical Inspection

Procedures for unpacking, inspecting for transit damage, and saving packaging.

Rack Mounting and Ventilation

Guidelines for proper rack installation, airflow, and mounting dimensions.

Magnetic Field Considerations for Placement

Advice on positioning the amplifier to avoid interference with sensitive equipment.

Connecting Power and Signal Inputs

AC Mains Power Connection

Instructions for safely connecting the amplifier to AC power mains.

Input Wiring Best Practices

Recommendations for shielded wire, cable length, and routing for input signals.

Choosing Input and Output Wiring

Selecting Input Cables and Connectors

Guidance on choosing balanced or unbalanced input cables and connectors.

Selecting Output Cables and Connectors

Recommendations for speaker wire gauge, connectors, and insulation.

Stereo Mode Wiring

Connecting Speakers in Stereo Configuration

Detailed instructions for wiring speakers to binding posts or Speakon connectors.

Bridge-Mono Wiring Configuration

Bridge-Mono Setup and Output Wiring

Steps to enable bridge-mono mode and connect speakers via binding posts or Speakon.

Amplifier Operation and Safety

Protecting Speakers from Clipping and Subsonics

Methods to prevent speaker damage using DSP and filtering.

Startup Procedures and General Precautions

Essential steps for initial startup and ongoing safe operation.

Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Front Panel Overview

Description of cooling vents, LCD screen, encoders, and status indicators.

Back Panel Controls and Connectors

Input, Output, and Networking Connections

Details on analog/digital inputs, Speakon/binding post outputs, and network connectors.

Navigating the LCD Control Screen

LCD Screen Introduction and Basic Menu

Overview of the LCD screen, its controls, and basic menu navigation.

Front Panel Lockout Feature

How to enable or disable front panel control lockout using buttons or software.

Sensitivity Adjustment

How to set input sensitivity for channels 1 and 2.

Advanced LCD Menu Functions

Presets, Output Mode, and Input Y

Selecting amplifier presets, output modes (DUAL/BRIDGE), and input routing.

Attenuator, Meter, and Limiter Settings

Configuring attenuator limits, linking, meter display types, and clip limiters.

Monitor Menu Features

Power Limiters and Noise Generator

Settings for peak voltage and average power limiters, plus the pink noise generator.

Input Source and Maximum Input Level

Configuring digital/analog input sources and setting maximum analog input levels.

Load Monitoring and Thermal Status

Monitoring speaker load and amplifier thermal percentage.

System Status and Error Monitoring

Firmware, Manufacturing, and Network Information

Viewing amplifier firmware versions, serial number, and network details.

Operating Time and Error Logs

Displaying total operating hours and counts of clip, thermal, load, and voltage errors.

LCD Control Screen Operation Examples

Setting Input Sensitivity Example

Step-by-step guide to adjust CH1 input sensitivity via the LCD.

Setting Maximum Analog Input Example

Step-by-step guide to change the maximum analog input level.

Monitoring Thermal Errors Example

Step-by-step guide to view thermal error logs on the LCD.

Amplifier Presets and Digital Audio

User and Downloadable Presets

Explanation of creating, saving, and recalling custom or vendor-provided DSP presets.

Benefits of AES;EBU Digital Audio Input

Advantages of using digital audio inputs for signal integrity.

TCP;IQ Network Setup and Glossary

Network Wizard and Introduction

Guide to using the Network Wizard and an overview of TCP/IQ networking.

TCP;IQ Network Terminology Glossary

Definitions of key terms like Network, TCP/IQ network, Subnet, and IP address.

TCP;IQ Network Wiring Installation

Connecting Network and Audio Cables

Step-by-step instructions for installing the Cat 5 network cable and audio input wiring.

TCP;IQ Network Addressing Rules

Static IP Address and Subnet Mask Assignment

Rules for assigning unique static IP addresses and consistent subnet masks for network components.

Configuring TCP;IP Network Settings

Setting Static IP and Subnet Mask via Control Panel

Detailed steps for configuring IP settings on a computer for network communication.

Using the TCP;IQ Utility

Launching and Setting Component Addresses

Instructions on launching the utility, discovering components, and assigning addresses.

TCP;IQ Network Setup Example

Example IP Addressing Worksheet

A provided worksheet to help plan and track IP address assignments for network devices.

Onboard DSP Functionality

DSP Overview and Applications

Introduction to the amplifier's DSP capabilities for speaker processing, crossovers, and limiters.

User Presets and Signal Monitoring

How to manage user presets and monitor input/output signal levels.

Clip Monitoring and Error Reporting

Using DSP for clip event monitoring and configuring error reporting via the network.

Advanced DSP Control Parameters

Compressor, Limiter, and Tie Functions

Detailed settings for input signal compression, peak/average limiters, and compressor linking.

Load Supervision and Thermal Limiters

Configuring load impedance monitoring and thermal protection limits.

DSP Signal Processing Features

Filters and Signal Delay Management

Using various filter types and managing inherent DSP latency.

Noise and Sine Wave Signal Generators

Utilizing built-in signal generators for testing and noise masking.

Amplifier Troubleshooting Guide

Power, Thermal, and Fault Issues

Diagnosing and resolving problems related to power indicators, thermal warnings, and fault lights.

Audio Distortion and Signal Problems

Identifying causes and solutions for distorted sound and lack of signal.

Advanced Troubleshooting Scenarios

No Sound and Network Communication Issues

Troubleshooting scenarios for no audio output and network connectivity failures.

Amplifier Performance Specifications

Power Output Ratings

Detailed power output specifications for stereo and bridge-mono modes across different impedances.

Performance Characteristics Overview

Key performance metrics including input sensitivity, voltage gain, and frequency response.

Amplifier Performance Details

Damping Factor, Crosstalk, and Impedance

Specifications for damping factor, crosstalk, CMR, input impedance, and load impedance.

Construction, Dimensions, and Weight

Details on the amplifier's physical construction, ventilation, dimensions, and weight.

Performance Characteristic Charts

Frequency Response and Crosstalk Graphs

Graphical representations of frequency response and crosstalk performance.

Damping Factor vs. Frequency Graph

Visual data illustrating damping factor across frequencies.

AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation (I-T4000)

I-T4000 Power and Thermal Data Tables

Tables detailing AC current draw and thermal dissipation for the I-T4000 model under various conditions.

AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation (I-T6000)

I-T6000 Power and Thermal Data Tables

Tables detailing AC current draw and thermal dissipation for the I-T6000 model under various conditions.

AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation (I-T8000)

I-T8000 Power and Thermal Data Tables

Tables detailing AC current draw and thermal dissipation for the I-T8000 model under various conditions.

Advanced Amplifier Features

Protection Systems and Power Supply

Overview of protection features like TLC, circuit breaker, and the global switching power supply with PFC.

Circuitry Design and Rear Panel Features

Details on 3rd Gen Class I circuitry, color-coded rear overlay, and EZ-Rack Pins.

TCP;IQ Network Fundamentals

TCP;IQ Network Overview and Advantages

Introduction to the TCP/IQ protocol and its benefits in networking audio equipment.

Ethernet Networking and Switches

Explanation of how Ethernet networks, hubs, and switches facilitate data transfer.

TCP;IQ Network Identifiers Explained

Understanding MAC, IP, and IQ Addresses

Definitions and roles of Media Access Control (MAC), Internet Protocol (IP), and IQ addresses.

TCP;IQ Network Topologies

Star and Multi-Star Network Layouts

Visual examples of how components are connected in star and multi-star network configurations.

Optimizing Gain Structure

Setting Sensitivity for Best Gain Staging

Guidance on adjusting amplifier sensitivity to maximize signal-to-noise ratio and headroom.

Service and Repair Procedures

General Service and US Service Options

Procedures for obtaining service, including contacting support and US service center/factory options.

Factory Service Shipping Instructions

Detailed instructions for packing and shipping units for factory repair.

Crown Product Warranty Information

US and Canada Warranty Details

Summary of the 3-year warranty, coverage, and exclusions for the US and Canada.

Warranty Limitations and Legal Remedies

Information on warranty alterations, design changes, and legal remedies for purchasers.

Worldwide Warranty Coverage

Worldwide Warranty Summary and Exclusions

Summary of warranty terms and exclusions applicable outside the US and Canada.

Crown Audio Factory Service Form

Product Return and Payment Information

Form for providing necessary product return details and payment options for repairs.

Summary

Crown I-Tech Series Overview

Language Support and Contact

How to obtain manuals in other languages and contact Crown for assistance.

Trademark and Legal Notices

Information on registered trademarks and legal disclaimers for the product.

Critical Safety Instructions

General Safety Precautions

Numbered safety instructions for operation and installation.

Electrical Hazard Warnings

Warnings related to electric shock, moisture, and proper grounding.

Magnetic Field Placement Advice

Guidance on positioning equipment to avoid magnetic interference.

FCC Compliance Statement

Notice regarding FCC rules compliance for the device.

Declaration of Conformity

Compliance Standards and Directives

Lists specific EMC and Low Voltage Directives and standards met by the product.

Getting Started with I-Tech Amplifiers

Initial Setup and Software Integration

Overview of initial setup, including IQ System software integration.

Quick-Start Guide: Stereo Wiring

Step-by-step instructions for setting up the amplifier in stereo mode.

Quick-Start Guide: Bridge-Mono Wiring

Bridge-Mono Configuration Steps

Step-by-step instructions for wiring and configuring the amplifier in bridge-mono mode.

Welcome and Amplifier Features

Key I-Tech Series Features

Highlights of the amplifier's advanced capabilities and design.

Guide to Using This Manual

Advice on how to effectively use the operation manual for setup and operation.

Amplifier Installation and Setup

Unpacking and Physical Inspection

Procedures for unpacking, inspecting for transit damage, and saving packaging.

Rack Mounting and Ventilation

Guidelines for proper rack installation, airflow, and mounting dimensions.

Magnetic Field Considerations for Placement

Advice on positioning the amplifier to avoid interference with sensitive equipment.

Connecting Power and Signal Inputs

AC Mains Power Connection

Instructions for safely connecting the amplifier to AC power mains.

Input Wiring Best Practices

Recommendations for shielded wire, cable length, and routing for input signals.

Choosing Input and Output Wiring

Selecting Input Cables and Connectors

Guidance on choosing balanced or unbalanced input cables and connectors.

Selecting Output Cables and Connectors

Recommendations for speaker wire gauge, connectors, and insulation.

Stereo Mode Wiring

Connecting Speakers in Stereo Configuration

Detailed instructions for wiring speakers to binding posts or Speakon connectors.

Bridge-Mono Wiring Configuration

Bridge-Mono Setup and Output Wiring

Steps to enable bridge-mono mode and connect speakers via binding posts or Speakon.

Amplifier Operation and Safety

Protecting Speakers from Clipping and Subsonics

Methods to prevent speaker damage using DSP and filtering.

Startup Procedures and General Precautions

Essential steps for initial startup and ongoing safe operation.

Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Front Panel Overview

Description of cooling vents, LCD screen, encoders, and status indicators.

Back Panel Controls and Connectors

Input, Output, and Networking Connections

Details on analog/digital inputs, Speakon/binding post outputs, and network connectors.

Navigating the LCD Control Screen

LCD Screen Introduction and Basic Menu

Overview of the LCD screen, its controls, and basic menu navigation.

Front Panel Lockout Feature

How to enable or disable front panel control lockout using buttons or software.

Sensitivity Adjustment

How to set input sensitivity for channels 1 and 2.

Advanced LCD Menu Functions

Presets, Output Mode, and Input Y

Selecting amplifier presets, output modes (DUAL/BRIDGE), and input routing.

Attenuator, Meter, and Limiter Settings

Configuring attenuator limits, linking, meter display types, and clip limiters.

Monitor Menu Features

Power Limiters and Noise Generator

Settings for peak voltage and average power limiters, plus the pink noise generator.

Input Source and Maximum Input Level

Configuring digital/analog input sources and setting maximum analog input levels.

Load Monitoring and Thermal Status

Monitoring speaker load and amplifier thermal percentage.

System Status and Error Monitoring

Firmware, Manufacturing, and Network Information

Viewing amplifier firmware versions, serial number, and network details.

Operating Time and Error Logs

Displaying total operating hours and counts of clip, thermal, load, and voltage errors.

LCD Control Screen Operation Examples

Setting Input Sensitivity Example

Step-by-step guide to adjust CH1 input sensitivity via the LCD.

Setting Maximum Analog Input Example

Step-by-step guide to change the maximum analog input level.

Monitoring Thermal Errors Example

Step-by-step guide to view thermal error logs on the LCD.

Amplifier Presets and Digital Audio

User and Downloadable Presets

Explanation of creating, saving, and recalling custom or vendor-provided DSP presets.

Benefits of AES;EBU Digital Audio Input

Advantages of using digital audio inputs for signal integrity.

TCP;IQ Network Setup and Glossary

Network Wizard and Introduction

Guide to using the Network Wizard and an overview of TCP/IQ networking.

TCP;IQ Network Terminology Glossary

Definitions of key terms like Network, TCP/IQ network, Subnet, and IP address.

TCP;IQ Network Wiring Installation

Connecting Network and Audio Cables

Step-by-step instructions for installing the Cat 5 network cable and audio input wiring.

TCP;IQ Network Addressing Rules

Static IP Address and Subnet Mask Assignment

Rules for assigning unique static IP addresses and consistent subnet masks for network components.

Configuring TCP;IP Network Settings

Setting Static IP and Subnet Mask via Control Panel

Detailed steps for configuring IP settings on a computer for network communication.

Using the TCP;IQ Utility

Launching and Setting Component Addresses

Instructions on launching the utility, discovering components, and assigning addresses.

TCP;IQ Network Setup Example

Example IP Addressing Worksheet

A provided worksheet to help plan and track IP address assignments for network devices.

Onboard DSP Functionality

DSP Overview and Applications

Introduction to the amplifier's DSP capabilities for speaker processing, crossovers, and limiters.

User Presets and Signal Monitoring

How to manage user presets and monitor input/output signal levels.

Clip Monitoring and Error Reporting

Using DSP for clip event monitoring and configuring error reporting via the network.

Advanced DSP Control Parameters

Compressor, Limiter, and Tie Functions

Detailed settings for input signal compression, peak/average limiters, and compressor linking.

Load Supervision and Thermal Limiters

Configuring load impedance monitoring and thermal protection limits.

DSP Signal Processing Features

Filters and Signal Delay Management

Using various filter types and managing inherent DSP latency.

Noise and Sine Wave Signal Generators

Utilizing built-in signal generators for testing and noise masking.

Amplifier Troubleshooting Guide

Power, Thermal, and Fault Issues

Diagnosing and resolving problems related to power indicators, thermal warnings, and fault lights.

Audio Distortion and Signal Problems

Identifying causes and solutions for distorted sound and lack of signal.

Advanced Troubleshooting Scenarios

No Sound and Network Communication Issues

Troubleshooting scenarios for no audio output and network connectivity failures.

Amplifier Performance Specifications

Power Output Ratings

Detailed power output specifications for stereo and bridge-mono modes across different impedances.

Performance Characteristics Overview

Key performance metrics including input sensitivity, voltage gain, and frequency response.

Amplifier Performance Details

Damping Factor, Crosstalk, and Impedance

Specifications for damping factor, crosstalk, CMR, input impedance, and load impedance.

Construction, Dimensions, and Weight

Details on the amplifier's physical construction, ventilation, dimensions, and weight.

Performance Characteristic Charts

Frequency Response and Crosstalk Graphs

Graphical representations of frequency response and crosstalk performance.

Damping Factor vs. Frequency Graph

Visual data illustrating damping factor across frequencies.

AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation (I-T4000)

I-T4000 Power and Thermal Data Tables

Tables detailing AC current draw and thermal dissipation for the I-T4000 model under various conditions.

AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation (I-T6000)

I-T6000 Power and Thermal Data Tables

Tables detailing AC current draw and thermal dissipation for the I-T6000 model under various conditions.

AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation (I-T8000)

I-T8000 Power and Thermal Data Tables

Tables detailing AC current draw and thermal dissipation for the I-T8000 model under various conditions.

Advanced Amplifier Features

Protection Systems and Power Supply

Overview of protection features like TLC, circuit breaker, and the global switching power supply with PFC.

Circuitry Design and Rear Panel Features

Details on 3rd Gen Class I circuitry, color-coded rear overlay, and EZ-Rack Pins.

TCP;IQ Network Fundamentals

TCP;IQ Network Overview and Advantages

Introduction to the TCP/IQ protocol and its benefits in networking audio equipment.

Ethernet Networking and Switches

Explanation of how Ethernet networks, hubs, and switches facilitate data transfer.

TCP;IQ Network Identifiers Explained

Understanding MAC, IP, and IQ Addresses

Definitions and roles of Media Access Control (MAC), Internet Protocol (IP), and IQ addresses.

TCP;IQ Network Topologies

Star and Multi-Star Network Layouts

Visual examples of how components are connected in star and multi-star network configurations.

Optimizing Gain Structure

Setting Sensitivity for Best Gain Staging

Guidance on adjusting amplifier sensitivity to maximize signal-to-noise ratio and headroom.

Service and Repair Procedures

General Service and US Service Options

Procedures for obtaining service, including contacting support and US service center/factory options.

Factory Service Shipping Instructions

Detailed instructions for packing and shipping units for factory repair.

Crown Product Warranty Information

US and Canada Warranty Details

Summary of the 3-year warranty, coverage, and exclusions for the US and Canada.

Warranty Limitations and Legal Remedies

Information on warranty alterations, design changes, and legal remedies for purchasers.

Worldwide Warranty Coverage

Worldwide Warranty Summary and Exclusions

Summary of warranty terms and exclusions applicable outside the US and Canada.

Crown Audio Factory Service Form

Product Return and Payment Information

Form for providing necessary product return details and payment options for repairs.

Crown I-Tech Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Power OutputVaries by model
Input Sensitivity1.4V
Damping Factor>500
DimensionsVaries by model
WeightVaries by model
Channels2 or 4
8 Ohm StereoVaries by model
4 Ohm StereoVaries by model
2 Ohm StereoVaries by model
8 Ohm Bridged-MonoVaries by model
4 Ohm Bridged-MonoVaries by model
Input Impedance10 kOhms balanced
ConnectorsXLR
DSPAvailable in some models
DisplayLCD
ProtectionThermal, short circuit, DC
Total Harmonic Distortion<0.05%

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