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Crown DriveCore I-Tech 4x3500 HD User Manual

Crown DriveCore I-Tech 4x3500 HD
72 pages
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Operation Manual
Obtaining Other Language Versions: To obtain information in another language about the use of this product, please contact your
local Crown Distributor. If you need assistance locating your local distributor, please contact Crown at 574-294-8000.
This manual does not include all of the details of design, production, or variations of the equipment. Nor does it cover every possible
situation which may arise during installation, operation or maintenance.
The information provided in this manual was deemed accurate as of the publication date. However, updates to this information may have
occurred. To obtain the latest version of this manual, please visit the Crown website at www.crownaudio.com.
Trademark Notice: Crown, Crown Audio, IQ, BCA, and Amcron are registered trademarks of Crown International. HiQnet is a trademark
of Harman International Industries, Inc. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Some models may be exported under the name Amcron.
®
©2012 by Harman International, 1718 W. Mishawaka Rd., Elkhart, Indiana 46517-9439 U.S.A. Telephone: 574-294-8000
I-Tech 4x3500 HD DriveCoreSeries
5006082-1
9/11
I-T 4x3500 HD

Table of Contents

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Crown DriveCore I-Tech 4x3500 HD Specifications

General IconGeneral
Channels4
Frequency Response20 Hz - 20 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion< 0.35%
Damping Factor> 5000
Voltage100V - 240V, 50/60 Hz
Input Sensitivity1.4V
Input Impedance20k ohms (balanced), 10k ohms (unbalanced)
Weight12.7 kg (28 lbs)
ConnectorsXLR, Speakon
Height2U
ProtectionThermal, DC
Dimensions19" x 3.5"
CoolingVariable speed fan

Summary

Operation Manual

Obtaining Other Language Versions

Instructions for obtaining the manual in different languages.

Trademark Notice

List of trademarks and their owners.

Important Safety Instructions

General Safety Warnings

Key safety symbols, cautions, and magnetic field warnings.

Declaration of Conformity

1 Welcome

1.1 Features

Highlights of the amplifier's key features and capabilities.

1.2 How to Use This Manual

Guidance on navigating and utilizing the operation manual effectively.

2 Setup

2.1 Unpack and Install Your Amplifier

Instructions for unboxing, inspecting, and physically installing the amplifier.

2.2 Connecting to AC Mains

Steps for safely connecting the amplifier to the AC power supply.

2.3 Wire Inputs and Outputs

Guidelines for connecting audio input and output cables.

2.3.2 Choose Input Wire and Connectors

Guidance on selecting appropriate wires and connectors for audio inputs.

2.3.3 Choose Output Wire and Connectors

Guidance on selecting appropriate wires and connectors for speaker outputs.

2.3.4 Stereo Mode Wiring

Specific wiring instructions for stereo amplifier operation.

2.3.5 Bridge-Mono Mode

Instructions for configuring and wiring the amplifier in bridge-mono mode.

3 HARMAN GreenEdge - Going 'Green' without compromise

3.1 Going 'Green'

Overview of HARMAN's commitment to environmental responsibility.

3.2 The Sound of Efficiency

Discusses the efficiency benefits of the amplifier's design.

3.3 Green Savings

Provides examples of energy and cost savings associated with GreenEdge.

4 Integrated DriveCore™ Technology

5 Powered by Crown

6 Operation

6.1 Protecting Your Speakers

Strategies and settings to prevent damage to connected loudspeakers.

6.2 Startup Procedure

Steps to follow when initially powering on the amplifier.

6.3 Precautions

Important precautions to ensure optimal performance and safety.

6.4 Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Explanation of the amplifier's front panel buttons, knobs, and LEDs.

6.5 Back Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors

Explanation of the amplifier's rear panel connections and indicators.

7 Advanced Operation

7.1 Introduction

Introduction to advanced features accessible via the LCD control screen.

Menu Tree Navigation

Explanation of how to navigate the amplifier's menu structure using the LCD.

7.2 Operation Examples

Practical examples demonstrating operations using the LCD screen.

7.2.1 Basic Selections

Description of basic screen displays and interactions on the LCD.

Sample Rate Configuration

How to set and manage the amplifier's DSP sample rate.

Analog Input Sensitivity and Gain

Adjusting analog input sensitivity and understanding gain settings.

Preset Management

Overview of presets, their function, and recall procedures.

Amplifier Mode Selection

How to select between Dual, Input Y, and Bridge Mono amplifier modes.

Locate Functionality

Using the locate feature to identify specific amplifiers in a network.

Attenuator and Input Source Settings

Configuring attenuator limits, links, input sources, and max analog input.

AES Input Trim and Configuration

Adjusting AES digital input gain and source priority settings.

AES Input Status and CobraNet Trim

Checking AES input lock status and adjusting CobraNet input gain.

Signal Routing and Delay Settings

Configuring bandpass gain, output polarity, input, and output delay.

LED Meter Display and Limiter Settings

Setting LED meter types and configuring clip/RMS voltage limiters.

Peak Limiter and Front Panel Blackout

Configuring peak voltage limiter and enabling front panel blackout mode.

Pink Noise Generator and Screen Configuration

Using the pink noise generator and configuring screen settings.

7.2.2 MONITOR MENU

Monitoring amplifier status including load, thermal, AC voltage, and operating time.

Load and Thermal Monitoring

Monitoring speaker load status and amplifier temperature readings.

AC Voltage and Operating Time

Displaying AC line voltage and total amplifier operating hours.

7.2.3 ALERT MENU

Reporting and clearing amplifier, signal, or load errors.

Amp Output Clip Errors

Viewing and clearing errors related to amplifier output clipping events.

Load Limit and Line Voltage Errors

Monitoring and clearing load impedance and line voltage errors.

Sweep Load Monitoring and Fan Errors

Checking for sweep load monitoring errors and fan errors.

Clear All Error Logs

Function to clear all logged error messages from the amplifier.

7.2.4 NETWORKING MENU

Setting up audio network parameters like IP and HiQnet addresses.

Network and Manufacturing Information

Viewing network status (IP, MAC) and amplifier manufacturing details.

HiQnet Node Address and DHCP Configuration

Setting the HiQnet address and configuring DHCP for network addressing.

Subnet Mask Settings

Configuring the subnet mask for network addressing.

7.2.5 COBRANET MENU

Configuring CobraNet network parameters.

CobraNet Information and Transport Latency

Viewing CobraNet firmware and status, and setting transport latency.

CobraNet Transmission and Reception Settings

Configuring CobraNet transmit bundles and receive channels.

CobraNet Conductor Priority

Setting the priority for the CobraNet conductor device.

7.3 Presets

Managing, saving, and recalling amplifier presets.

Preset Management Overview

Introduction to presets, their types, and manual configuration.

User and Downloadable Presets

Creating, saving, and downloading custom or manufacturer-provided presets.

File Transfer Via USB Port

Using the USB port for transferring preset, device, and firmware files.

7.4 List of Pop-Up Boxes and Descriptions

Explanations of messages and pop-up boxes that may appear on the LCD screen.

7.5 Digital Audio Options (AES3 and VDrive)

Using AES3 and VDrive for digital audio input and transmission.

7.6 Networking the Amplifier

Guidance on connecting the amplifier to an existing network.

7.7 Software-Controllable Onboard DSP

Overview of the amplifier's DSP capabilities and software control.

7.7.1 Amplifier DSP Selection Screen

Interface for selecting and controlling DSP functions per channel.

7.7.2 Amplifier Mode

How to configure the amplifier's operational mode (e.g., stereo, bridge).

7.7.3 Input Level, Fades, Mute, Link, I/O Level Meters, and Indicators

Explanation of front panel input/output level meters and status indicators.

7.7.4 Input Signal Router

Selecting and configuring audio signal sources for each amplifier channel.

7.7.5 Source Configuration

Setting levels, muting, and sensitivity for analog, AES, and CobraNet inputs.

7.7.6 CobraNet Advanced Settings

Advanced configuration options for CobraNet network parameters.

7.7.7 Input Signal Compressor

Using the input compressor to control dynamic range per channel.

7.8.8 Input Delay and Driver/Output

Setting signal delay for inputs and driver/output timing.

7.7.9 Input EQ and Output EQ

Adjusting equalization settings for input and output signals.

7.7.10 Crossover Filters

Configuring IIR and FIR filters for loudspeaker crossovers.

7.7.11 LevelMax Suite

Overview of LevelMax limiter modes and key limiter types.

LevelMax Limiter Modes and Functions

Explanation of LevelMax limiter modes (Auto, Advanced) and types.

Front Panel Security Settings

Configuring front panel display security and USB port lockout.

7.7.13 Amplifier Settings

Configuring amplifier output, error reporting, and standby modes.

Continuous Load Monitoring

Enabling and configuring the load supervision feature for real-time monitoring.

7.7.14 Amplifier Information

Accessing and viewing amplifier model, serial number, and firmware details.

Apply Settings to Other Devices

Applying current amplifier settings to other devices in the system.

7.8.16 Delay (Latency)

Information on inherent DSP processing delay and latency figures.

7.7.17 Preset Manager

Managing, saving, and recalling amplifier presets.

7.7.18 Signal Generator

Using the built-in signal generator for noise and sine wave testing.

7.7.19 Fixed-Gain Mode in the I-Tech HD

Configuring the amplifier for fixed-gain operation for consistent gain.

8 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Power and Thermal Issues

Diagnosing and resolving issues related to power indicators and thermal warnings.

Troubleshooting Fault and Signal Issues

Diagnosing and resolving issues related to fault indicators and signal presence.

Troubleshooting No Sound and Network Issues

Diagnosing and resolving issues related to no sound output and network connectivity.

9 Specifications

Minimum Guaranteed Power

Table detailing power output specifications under various load conditions.

Performance Specifications

Key performance metrics including sensitivity, gain, and distortion.

Construction and Dimensions

Information on the amplifier's build, ventilation, cooling, and physical dimensions.

10 AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation

11 Advanced Features

Protection Systems Overview

Details on the amplifier's comprehensive protection and diagnostic systems.

Global Power Supply with PFC

Features of the universal power supply and its PFC benefits.

6th Generation Class I Circuitry

Explanation of the Class I circuitry and its advantages.

Color-Coded Rear Overlay

Description of the color-coding system on the rear panel for identification.

12 Appendix A: Network and CobraNet Basics

12.1 HiQnet Networks

Introduction to HiQnet protocol for controlling and monitoring audio devices.

Network Addressing (MAC, IP, Discovery)

Explanation of MAC addresses, IP addresses, and the network discovery process.

12.2 A Closer Look at CobraNet

Overview of the CobraNet protocol for digital audio transmission.

Fast Ethernet and Audio Specs

Details on Fast Ethernet networking and CobraNet's audio specifications.

Bundles and Audio Channels

How audio channels are grouped into bundles for CobraNet transmission.

The CobraNet Conductor

Role of the conductor in coordinating CobraNet digital audio traffic.

Switched Networks

Explanation of how switched networks enhance CobraNet performance.

13 LevelMAX™ Limiter Suite

14 LevelMAX Limiters

Peak Limiter Functions

Explanation of LevelMAX peak limiting, threshold, attack, release, and look-ahead.

RMS Limiter Functions

Explanation of LevelMAX RMS limiting, threshold, and calculation methods.

Thermal Limiter Functions

Explanation of LevelMAX thermal limiting and response time settings.

15 Appendix B: Table of Parameters Modified by Each Mode with LevelMAX Limiter Suite Enabled

16 Application of FIR Filters to Loudspeaker Crossovers

FIR Filter Overview and Characteristics

Introduction to FIR filters and comparison with IIR filters.

FIR Filter Advantages

Discusses desirable attributes of FIR filters like linear phase and steep slopes.

Polar Lobing Error and Crown's FIR Implementation

Addressing polar lobing error and Crown's specific FIR filter techniques.

FFT Convolution Process

Explanation of the Fast Fourier Transform convolution technique used in FIR filters.

Filter Design and CPU Processing

FIR filter design principles and computational requirements.

Two-way Loudspeaker System Measurements

Demonstrating FIR crossover benefits through real-world measurements.

IIR Crossover Measurements

Measurement results of a standard IIR crossover filter.

FIR Crossover Measurements

Measurement results of an FIR crossover filter.

FIR Measurement Results and Conclusions

Final FIR measurement results and summary of advantages.

References

List of references for further reading on digital signal processing.

17 Service

International and Canada Service

Procedures for obtaining service outside the US.

US Service Options

Details on obtaining service through US service centers or the factory.

18 Warranty

Warranty Summary and Exclusions

Overview of the warranty terms, coverage, and exclusions.

Warranty Service and Legal Terms

Procedures for claiming warranty service and legal disclaimers.

PRODUCT REGISTRATION

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