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Crown Macro-Tech MA-24X6 User Manual

Crown Macro-Tech MA-24X6
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Operation Manual
MA-24X6
Obtaining Other Language Versions:
To obtain information in another language about the use of this product, please contact your
local Crown Distributor. If you need assistance locating your local distributor, please contact Crown at 574-294-8000.
This manual does not include all of the details of design, production, or variations of the equipment. Nor does it cover every possible
situation which may arise during installation, operation or maintenance.
Note:
The information provided in this manual was deemed accurate as of the publication date. However, updates to this information
may have occurred. To obtain the latest version of this manual, please visit the Crown website at www.crownaudio.com.
Trademark Notice:
SmartAmp, Grounded Bridge and PIP are trademarks and Amcron, Crown, Macro-Tech, IOC, ODEP, IQ, IQ Sys-
tem, and P.I.P. are registered trademarks of Crown International. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Some models may be exported under the name Amcron.
®
©2003 by Crown Audio, Inc. P.O. Box 1000, Elkhart, Indiana 46515-1000 U.S.A. Telephone: 574-294-8000
125782-5
6/03
Macro-Tech Series
MA-36X12

Other manuals for Crown Macro-Tech MA-24X6

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Crown Macro-Tech MA-24X6 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency Response20 Hz - 20 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)<0.5%
Input Sensitivity1.4V
Signal to Noise Ratio> 100 dB
Input Impedance20 kOhm balanced, 10 kOhm unbalanced
CoolingForced air
Voltage120V

Summary

Macro-Tech Series Operation Manual

Product Overview

Introduces the Crown Macro-Tech Series audio amplifiers, models MA-24X6 and MA-36X12, and the purpose of the operation manual.

Safety and Compliance Information

Important Safety Instructions

Critical safety warnings and guidelines for operating the amplifier to prevent electric shock, damage, and ensure user safety.

Magnetic Field Caution

Warning about potential interference with sensitive audio equipment due to the amplifier's magnetic field.

Warning Symbols Explanation

Explanation of the warning symbols used in the manual to alert users to potential hazards or important information.

FCC Compliance Notice

Information regarding the device's compliance with FCC rules, including conditions for operation and measures to mitigate interference.

Declaration of Conformity

EMC Standards Applied

Lists the specific Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards the product adheres to for professional audio equipment.

Safety Standard Compliance

Details the safety standard compliance for audio video and similar electronic apparatus as required by directives.

Welcome and Introduction

Amplifier Features Overview

Highlights key features like Grounded Bridge design, ODEP, IOC, PIP compatibility, and high damping factor for enhanced performance.

Manual Usage Guidance

Provides instructions on how to use the manual effectively, emphasizing safety, registration, and seeking further information.

Amplifier Setup Procedures

Unpacking and Inspection

Guides users on inspecting the amplifier for shipping damage, saving packaging, and listing necessary setup items.

Installation and Cooling Requirements

Provides installation guidelines for racks or stacking, ensuring proper ventilation and cooling to prevent overheating.

Input Wiring and Connectors

Explains balanced and unbalanced input wiring with connector pin assignments, advising professional help for custom wiring.

Output Wiring and Connectors

Recommends high-quality wire and connectors, provides wire size guidelines based on distance, and warns against using shielded cable.

System Wiring Configuration

Details common system wiring for biamplified setups, emphasizing two-channel operation and correct loudspeaker polarity.

AC Mains Connection

Instructions for connecting the amplifier to the AC power source, emphasizing the importance of the ground prong and proper voltage.

Amplifier Startup Procedure

Step-by-step procedure for safely turning on the amplifier, including setting audio source and amplifier levels.

Amplifier Operation Guidelines

Operational Precautions

Outlines essential precautions for optimal performance and safety, including proper wiring, signal source selection, and avoiding signal clipping.

Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Details the function of front panel elements like Dust Filter, Level Control, Signal/IOC Indicator, ODEP Indicator, Enable Indicator, and Enable Switch.

Back Panel Controls and Connectors

Explains back panel components including Power Cord, Reset Switches, PIP Module, Input Sensitivity Switch, Balanced Phone Jack Inputs, Ground Lift Switch, XLR Inputs, and Output Jacks.

Advanced Features and Options

Protection Systems Overview

Overview of the amplifier's protection and diagnostic capabilities, including ODEP, IOC, standby mode, fuses, and thermal protection.

ODEP Protection Explained

Explanation of Crown's ODEP technology for simulating output transistor conditions to prevent damage and ensure continuous operation.

IOC Distortion Detection

Description of the IOC circuit that compares input and output signals to detect distortion, input overload, or muting/shutdown conditions.

Standby Mode Functionality

Details how standby mode protects the amplifier and loads by removing power from high-voltage supplies due to subsonic frequencies, DC, or fault conditions.

Transformer Thermal Protection

Explains the thermal protection system for transformers, which removes power if temperatures rise too high, resetting automatically when cooled.

Circuit Breaker Functionality

Describes the circuit breakers protecting power supplies, intended to shut down the amplifier only in cases of catastrophic failure or extreme overload.

Circuit Design Concepts

Introduces the amplifier's internal circuit designs, focusing on Grounded Bridge topology and Variable Impedance (VZ) technology.

Grounded Bridge Topology

Explains Crown's unique Grounded Bridge topology, delivering large voltage swings without stressing output transistors for higher efficiency and reliability.

Variable Impedance (VZ) Technology

Details Crown's patented VZ technology for dynamic power supply adaptation, providing optimal power matching to various loads with low distortion.

Optional PIP Modules

Explains the function of versatile PIP modules that plug into the amplifier to add features like compressor/limiters, IQ control, and DSP.

IQ-PIP-USP2 Adapter Functionality

Describes the adapter enabling the amplifier to accept the IQ-PIP-USP2 module for remote control, monitoring, and digital signal processing capabilities.

Input Sensitivity Adjustment

Details the location and function of the input sensitivity switch, allowing adjustment of input voltage sensitivity for different gain settings.

Input Ground Lift Switch

Explains the function of the rear-panel Input Ground Lift switch, which isolates phone jack signal grounds from AC ground to prevent hum from ground loops.

Troubleshooting Guide

Front Panel Indicator Meanings

Explains the front panel indicator LEDs (Enable, ODEP, Signal/IOC) and their meanings related to amplifier status and potential issues.

Theory of Operation

Power Supply and Signal Path

Explains how power is supplied to each channel, signal processing through gain stages, and protection mechanisms affecting the signal path.

Protection Mechanisms Explained

Details how protection mechanisms like current limiters, ODEP, and DC protection safeguard the amplifier under various adverse conditions.

Technical Specifications

Minimum Guaranteed Power Output

Lists the minimum guaranteed power output in watts per channel at 1 kHz with 0.1% THD for different load impedances.

Performance Metrics

Details performance metrics like frequency response, phase response, signal-to-noise ratio, and distortion levels under specified conditions.

Input and Output Impedance

Specifies the input impedance of the amplifier and the output impedance for various load conditions.

Load Impedance and Voltage Gain

States safe load impedance ranges and provides voltage gain figures for different sensitivity settings and channels.

AC Mains and Power Draw

Lists available AC mains voltage options and specifies the amplifier's power consumption when idle.

Construction and Physical Details

Details construction aspects like cooling, rack-mount standards, physical dimensions, and weight for handling and installation.

Specification Graphs

Presents graphical data illustrating frequency response, damping factor, output impedance, phase response, and crosstalk characteristics of the amplifiers.

Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation

Power Draw Calculation Methods

Explains the equations used to calculate AC mains power draw in watts and current draw in amperes, considering power factor and duty cycle.

Thermal Dissipation Calculation Methods

Details the equations for calculating thermal dissipation in btu/hr and kcal, factoring in amplifier efficiency and quiescent power.

Power Draw and Thermal Data Tables

Presents tables showing power draw, current draw, and thermal dissipation for various duty cycles and load impedances for both Macro-Tech 24x6 and 36x12 models.

Service and Support

Worldwide Service Procedures

Outlines how to obtain service worldwide through authorized centers, requiring proof of purchase and original packaging.

US and Canada Service Options

Explains service options in the US and Canada, including using authorized service centers or returning the unit to the factory.

Factory Service and Shipping Instructions

Details procedures for factory service, including obtaining return authorization, filling out forms, and proper shipping instructions to prevent damage.

Warranty Information

Warranty Summary and Exclusions

Provides a summary of the warranty coverage, duration, and lists items and conditions excluded from the warranty.

Obtaining Warranty Service

Instructs users on how to obtain warranty service, including notification requirements, shipping, and repair timelines.

Legal Disclaimers and Remedies

Covers legal aspects like disclaimers for damages, warranty alterations, design changes, and purchaser's legal remedies.

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