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Crown Macro-Tech MA-5000VZ User Manual

Crown Macro-Tech MA-5000VZ
43 pages
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Model: Macro-Tech 5000VZ
Some models may be exported under the name Amcron.
®
103169-2A
3/03
©2003 by Crown Audio, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Elkhart, IN 46515-1000 U.S.A. Telephone: 574-294-8000.
Fax: 574-294-8329. Trademark Notice:
PIP, SmartAmp
and
Grounded Bridge
are trademarks and
Amcron
,
Crown
,
Macro-Tech
,
IOC
,
ODEP
,
IQ System
and
P.I.P.
are registered trademarks of Crown
International, Inc. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Approved for
THX Theatre
Systems

Table of Contents

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Crown Macro-Tech MA-5000VZ Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCrown
ModelMacro-Tech MA-5000VZ
CategoryAmplifier
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Worldwide Warranty

Worldwide Warranty Summary

Covers warranty terms, exclusions, and what the warrantor will do for purchasers globally.

Worldwide Warranty Exclusions

Details items not covered by the Crown warranty, such as misuse, accidents, or negligence.

Worldwide Warranty Service Procedures

Outlines how to obtain warranty service, including notification and shipping requirements.

Worldwide Consequential Damages Disclaimer

States that Crown is not liable for incidental or consequential damages resulting from product defects.

Worldwide Warranty Alterations and Design Changes

Explains warranty limitations and Crown's right to modify designs without notice.

Worldwide Purchaser Legal Remedies

Specifies legal rights and time limits for enforcing warranty claims.

North American Warranty

North American Warranty Summary

Summarizes Crown warranty terms for North American purchasers, excluding certain damages.

North American Warranty Exclusions

Lists items excluded from the North American warranty, including damage from misuse or accidents.

North American Warranty Service Procedures

Details how to obtain warranty service in North America, including shipping and factory service.

North American Consequential Damages Disclaimer

Addresses consequential and incidental damages, noting state variations in exclusions.

North American Warranty Alterations and Design Changes

Clarifies warranty modifications, time extensions, and design change policies.

North American Purchaser Legal Remedies

Outlines legal rights and the timeframe for enforcing warranty claims in North America.

Important Safety Instructions

General Safety and Operation Precautions

Electrical Hazard Warnings

Highlights severe warnings about lethal output power, electric shock, and equipment exposure to moisture and rain.

Operational Safety Advice

Advises on hearing protection, magnetic field safety, and proper equipment placement.

1 Welcome

Introduction to the Macro-Tech 5000VZ

Introduces the amplifier's advanced technology and benefits.

Why So Much Power?

Explains the benefits and potential hazards of high power density in amplifiers.

Unpacking Your Amplifier

Provides instructions for inspecting the amplifier for transit damage and saving packing materials.

Key Features Overview

Lists the advanced technologies and design aspects of the Macro-Tech 5000VZ amplifier.

Service Information

Worldwide Service Centers

Provides contact information and procedures for obtaining service globally.

North American Service Options

Details methods for obtaining service in North America, including local centers and factory service.

2 Facilities

Dust Filters

Explains the function of dust filters and the need for regular cleaning to maintain cooling.

Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Describes front panel level controls, indicators (Signal/IOC, ODEP, Enable, ILoad/ILimit), and VZ mode switches.

Rear Panel Controls

Details back panel switches for Stereo/Mono mode, compressor, LOI, and input sensitivity.

Input and Output Connectors

Describes XLR and phone jack inputs, output connectors, and ground lift switch.

3 Installation

Mounting and Cooling

Details rack mounting, support requirements, and critical airflow management for cooling.

Wiring Procedures

Guides on input/output connections, signal sources, safe wiring, and mode-specific wiring differences.

Stereo Wiring Configuration

Describes intuitive wiring for stereo mode, connecting channel 1 to output 1 and channel 2 to output 2.

Bridge-Mono Wiring

Details wiring for driving loads with a total impedance of 4 ohms or more using both channels bridged.

Parallel-Mono Wiring

Explains wiring for loads under 4 ohms, paralleling outputs, and using a jumper wire.

Input Connection Techniques

Covers balanced/unbalanced wiring, floating/ground-referenced sources for XLR and phone jack inputs.

Solving Input and Output Problems

Addresses issues like infrasonic frequencies, RF, hum, and recommends LOI and proper cable management.

Loudspeaker Cable Gauge Selection

Explains how to determine appropriate wire gauge using a nomograph based on load resistance and damping factor.

Additional Load Protection

Recommends protecting loudspeakers with fuses and provides a nomograph for fuse selection.

AC Mains Power Requirements

Details AC voltage, frequency, and cord requirements, including warnings about voltage configuration changes.

4 Operation

Precautions During Operation

Lists critical safety precautions and wiring steps before turning on the amplifier.

Front Panel Indicators Explained

Describes the function of Enable, ODEP, Signal/IOC, and ILoad/ILimit indicators.

Indicator Status and Amplifier Conditions

Table detailing indicator states (ODEP, Signal/IOC, ILoad/ILimit) and their corresponding amplifier conditions.

Protection Systems Overview

Introduces the amplifier's protection features including ODEP, standby mode, and transformer thermal protection.

ODEP Functionality

Details Crown's Output Device Emulation Protection (ODEP) for preventing output stage damage.

Standby Mode Operation

Explains how standby mode protects the amplifier and loads from overvoltage, DC, or subsonic conditions.

Internal Standby Indicators and Faults

Describes internal indicators for technicians to diagnose standby mode causes and fault conditions.

Transformer Thermal Protection

Explains how transformer thermal protection works and when it activates to prevent overheating.

Power Supply Fuses

Discusses internal fuses for power supplies and when to seek technician service.

High-Voltage Power Supply Protection

Details protection mechanisms for high-voltage supplies, including fuses and ODEP.

Front and Back Panel Controls

Explains front and back panel controls like Enable switch, input sensitivity, and compressor settings.

Input Sensitivity and LOI Controls

Details input sensitivity switch settings and the function of Loudspeaker Offset Integration (LOI) circuitry.

Compressor and Ground Lift Switches

Describes compressor switch settings and the back panel input ground lift switch.

VZ Mode Switch Operation

Explains the four-position VZ mode switches behind the filter for power supply control.

5 Technical Information

Amplifier Overview and Technology

Introduces Macro-Tech VZ amplifier's advanced technologies like ODEP and Grounded Bridge.

VZ Power Supply Technology

Describes Crown's Variable Impedance (VZ) power supply technology for efficient power delivery.

VZ Power Supply Background

Explains the principles behind VZ power supplies and their advantages in heat reduction.

VZ High-Current and High-Voltage Modes

Details how VZ supplies switch between high-current and high-voltage modes based on signal demands.

Circuit Theory and Operation

Explains the circuit design, including transformers, capacitors, and protection against failures.

Stereo Operation Circuitry

Describes the input stage, compressor control, and signal path for stereo mode operation.

Circuit Block Diagram

Visual representation of the amplifier's internal signal flow and component connections.

Output Stage and Protection Circuits

Details the output stages, bias servos, protection mechanisms like ODEP, and fault detection.

Signal Processing and Protection Details

Explains input gain control, error amplification, signal translation, and protection circuits for various faults.

Load Impedance and Protection

Discusses how load impedance affects amplifier performance and protection, including overvoltage and fault protection.

VZ Mode Control and Soft Start

Explains VZ mode switch functions, fan control, and the soft start circuit for power transformers.

Bridge-Mono and Parallel-Mono Modes

Details the wiring and operation of bridge-mono and parallel-mono configurations for increased output.

Terminator and Display Modules

Describes the function of terminator modules for stability and display module indicators.

6 Specifications

Performance Metrics

Lists key performance specifications like frequency response, phase response, SNR, THD, IMD, damping factor, crosstalk, and slew rate.

Power Output and Load Ratings

Provides output power ratings for various loads and configurations, and safe load impedance ranges.

Controls and Indicators Defined

Explains the function of each amplifier control and front panel indicator.

Input/Output Connector Details

Describes XLR and phone jack input connectors, output blocks, and impedance/offset specifications.

Output Signal Modes

Defines the characteristics of Stereo, Bridge-Mono, and Parallel-Mono output signal modes.

Protection Features Summary

Summarizes the amplifier's protection against various faults including shorts, temperature, and transients.

Turn On Sequence and Construction

Details the four-second turn-on delay, soft start, and chassis construction.

Cooling System and Dimensions

Explains the cooling system, dimensions, and weight of the amplifier.

7 AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation

Power Draw and Dissipation Calculations

Provides equations and assumptions for calculating AC power draw and thermal dissipation under various conditions.

Power, Current, and Thermal Data Table

Presents a table showing AC mains current draw and thermal dissipation at different duty cycles and load configurations.

Maximum Power Specifications

Understanding Power Specifications

Explains minimum and maximum power specs, distortion levels, and manufacturer comparison tactics.

Minimum Guaranteed Power Matrix

Table detailing minimum guaranteed power output under various load, frequency, and AC mains conditions.

Maximum Power Specification Notes

Provides notes clarifying power measurement conditions, tolerances, and AC voltage variations.

Single Cycle and 40ms Burst Power

Table showing maximum power output for single cycle and 40ms burst sine waves at different conditions.

Interpreting Maximum Power Data

Explains how to use burst power specifications for loudspeaker protection and understanding transient response.

Performance Graphs

Typical Frequency Response

Graph showing frequency response curves with and without LOI activated across different loads.

Typical Damping Factor

Graph illustrating how damping factor varies with frequency for an 8-ohm load.

Typical Output Impedance

Graph showing typical output impedance as a function of frequency.

Performance Characteristics

Typical Phase Response

Graph depicting the phase response of the amplifier across a range of frequencies.

Typical Crosstalk Measurement

Graph illustrating the amplifier's crosstalk performance versus frequency.

8 Accessories

PIP Module Installation

Instructions on how to easily install PIP and PIP2 modules for amplifier customization.

P.I.P.-EDCb Module

Details the EDCb module's features including error-driven compressor, limiter, and subsonic filters.

P.I.P.-FTE Module

Describes the FTE module's balanced transformers, RFI filters, and horn equalization capabilities.

P.I.P.-AMC Module

Highlights the AMC module's crossover, compressor, horn equalization, and biamping features.

P.I.P.-CLP Module

Explains the CLP module's overload prevention and IOC-driven compressor for additional headroom.

P.I.P.-ISO Module

Designed for isolated systems, requiring minor modifications for safe isolation of outputs from inputs.

P.I.P.-ATNB Module

Features balanced transformers, RFI filters, high-pass filters, horn equalization, and a precision attenuator.

P.I.P.-FMX Module

Facilitates daisy-chaining balanced amplifier inputs using XLR connectors.

P.I.P.-PA Module

Adds mic input, line input, and compressor with remote switching for flexible audio input.

P.I.P.-BEQ Module

Provides equalization for BOSE loudspeakers and independent channel output configuration.

P.I.P.-XOV Module

A crossover/filter module with biamping and triamping capabilities.

IQ-PIP-USP2 Module

An IQ2-series component supporting UCODE protocol for custom software control and monitoring.

P.I.P.-RPA Module

Adds a 4x2 mixer with priority switching and remote level control.

Level Control Shaft Lock

9 Service

Service Precautions

Emphasizes that only qualified technicians should service the sophisticated circuitry due to shock hazards.

Worldwide Service Procedures

Outlines how to obtain service globally by presenting proof of purchase to authorized centers.

North American Service Options

Details methods for obtaining service in North America, including local centers and factory service.

Factory Service Shipping Instructions

Provides guidelines for safely packing and shipping units for factory service, using original packaging.

Crown Service Contact Information

Lists telephone, fax, and internet contact details for Crown International Technical Support and Factory Service.

Factory Service Information Form

A form to be filled out describing the nature of the problem and payment details for service.

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