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Dell EMC VxRail Appliance User Manual

Dell EMC VxRail Appliance
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Dell EMC VxRail Appliance Operations Guide
© 2017 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries.
DELL EMC VXRAIL
TM
APPLIANCE
OPERATIONS GUIDE
A Hyper-Converged Infrastructure Appliance from Dell
EMC
®
and VMware
®
ABSTRACT
This document describes how to perform day-to-day operations on a
VxRail Appliance environment after the system has been installed and
configured. The target audience for this document includes customers,
field personnel, and partners who manage and operate a VxRail
Appliance.
November 2017
PART NUMBER: H16788

Table of Contents

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Dell EMC VxRail Appliance Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDell EMC
ModelVxRail Appliance
CategoryServer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

VxRail Overview

Hardware

Describes physical components like nodes and chassis of the VxRail Appliance.

vSphere

Explains the VMware vSphere software suite as the foundation for the VxRail Appliance.

VMware vCenter Server

Details vCenter Server's role as the primary management point for virtualization and vSAN storage.

VMware ESXi Hypervisor

Describes the ESXi hypervisor's function in deploying and servicing VMs on cluster nodes.

VMware Virtual Networking

Explains vSphere virtual networking capabilities and the use of VDS in VxRail.

vSAN

Details vSAN for enterprise storage, its features, and benefits like high performance.

Storage Policy Based Management (SPBM)

Explains how vSAN policies define VM storage requirements for performance and availability.

VxRail Manager

Describes VxRail Manager for monitoring and lifecycle management of physical infrastructure.

vRealize Log Insight

Explains vRealize Log Insight for monitoring system events and providing notifications.

VxRail Support

Dell EMC Support Account

Describes how a Dell EMC Support account provides online access to resources like documentation and updates.

Registering for Online Support

Provides steps to register for online support through the Dell EMC website.

Accessing Dell EMC Support from VxRail Manager

Explains how to access support resources directly from the VxRail Manager Support tab.

Dell EMC Secure Remote Services (ESRS)

Details ESRS for remote monitoring, diagnostics, and repair by Dell EMC.

Confirming ESRS Connection

Explains how to verify the ESRS connection status using VxRail Manager.

Accessing Support eServices

Lists support eServices accessible from VxRail Manager, like chat and service requests.

Opening a Live Chat Session with Support Personnel

Guides on initiating a live chat session with a Dell EMC support representative.

Contacting Customer Service to Request Service

Describes submitting service requests via VxRail Manager Service view.

VxRail Community Forums

Explains the value of the VxRail community forums for sharing insights and asking questions.

Support Knowledge Base

Highlights the support knowledge base as a fast way to find solutions and answers.

Solve Desktop Application for VxRail Series

Introduces the Solve Desktop application for step-by-step support procedures.

Monitoring a VxRail Appliance using VxRail Manager

Monitoring Logical System Health

Explains how to view CPU, memory, and storage usage in VxRail Manager's Logical view.

Viewing Physical System Health

Describes how to view hardware status and component details in VxRail Manager's Physical view.

Powering Down and Up a VxRail Appliance

Shutting Down a VxRail Cluster

Provides steps to gracefully shut down the entire VxRail cluster using VxRail Manager.

Starting Up VxRail

Details the procedure for powering on and starting up a VxRail cluster.

Viewing System Events using VxRail Manager

VxRail Market

Using the VxRail Market

Explains how to use the VxRail Market to download, install, and upgrade software products.

Managing a VxRail Cluster using vCenter

VxRail vCenter Options

Discusses the two approaches for deploying vCenter in a VxRail environment.

VxRail Manager Deployed vCenter

Describes deploying a dedicated vCenter via VxRail Manager during initial setup.

Customer Deployed vCenter

Explains managing VxRail clusters with an existing customer-deployed vCenter instance.

vSAN Monitoring and Management

Running vSAN Health Checks

Details how to run vSAN health checks to assess cluster status and diagnose issues.

vSAN Storage Policy Based Management (SPBM)

Default Storage Policy

Explains how to view and change the default storage policy for a datastore.

Defining a New VM Storage Policy

Provides steps to define a new VM storage policy using the vSphere web client.

Assigning a Storage Policy to a VM

Describes how to assign a storage policy to a VM during creation.

Changing a Storage Policy for a VM

Explains how to change a VM's storage policy while it's online.

Renaming VxRail Objects within vCenter

Renaming a VxRail Datacenter

Details how to rename the vSphere data center assigned to a VxRail cluster.

Renaming a VM Folder

Guides on renaming the default VM folder in the vCenter Server inventory.

Renaming vSAN Datastore

Explains how to rename the vSAN datastore in the vCenter Server inventory.

Renaming a VxRail vSphere Distributed Switch

Renaming VxRail dvPortGroup

Guides on renaming the vSphere distributed dvPortGroup in the vCenter Server inventory.

Choosing a Failure Tolerance Method (FTM)

Mirroring

Explains the mirroring (RAID-1) failure tolerance method and its operation.

Erasure Coding

Details erasure coding (RAID-5/6) as a failure tolerance method for increased capacity.

FTM Considerations

Configuring IOPS Limit for Objects (QoS)

Configuring IOPS Limit for a VM

Guides on setting IOPS limits for VMs using SPBM policies.

vSAN Fault Domains

Configuring Fault Domains

Provides steps to configure fault domains for rack and site failure tolerance.

VxRail Deduplication and Compression

Considerations

Discusses considerations for deduplication and compression effectiveness across application environments.

Enabling Deduplication and Compression

Explains the process and best practices for enabling deduplication and compression.

Disabling and Monitoring Deduplication and Compression

Disabling Deduplication and Compression

Details the steps and considerations for disabling deduplication and compression.

Monitoring Deduplication and Compression

Explains how to monitor deduplication and compression efficiency in vCenter.

vSAN Encryption Services

Considerations

Compares vSphere VM-level encryption with vSAN encryption and their impact.

Setting up vSAN Encryption on a VxRail Cluster

Outlines the two main steps for setting up vSAN encryption on a VxRail cluster.

Setting up a Domain of Trust

Enabling Encryption for the VxRail Cluster

Connectivity to Key Management Server

VxRail Networking

Physical Network

Discusses physical network considerations, recommendations, and topology for VxRail.

VxRail VLANs

Explains VxRail VLANs, port groups, and traffic segregation using vSphere VDS.

Network Configuration Details

Enabling Multicast

Explains enabling multicast for vSphere services to prune traffic and improve performance.

Virtual Machine and Optional Data Services Networks

Covers VLANs for guest VMs and optional data services.

Optional NIC Configurations

Discusses optional NIC configurations for VM and application traffic.

Changing Network Configuration

Advises on changes to network configuration post-installation, emphasizing caution.

Migrating Workloads onto VxRail

Considerations

Lists key considerations for migration strategies, including network, services, and backups.

Using vSphere vMotion

Explains using vSphere vMotion for online migration of VMs and their storage.

Migration Methods

VMware vSphere Replicator

Describes using vSphere Replicator for host-based replication and warm migration.

Dell EMC RecoverPoint for VM

Details RecoverPoint for VM for workload migration and disaster recovery.

Connecting iSCSI Storage to VxRail

Explains connecting external block storage via iSCSI for mobility and storage.

Connecting NFS Storage to VxRail

Describes configuring NFS for external file-level storage connectivity.

Using Dell EMC CloudArray

Explains deploying Dell EMC CloudArray for cloud-integrated storage buffering.

Conclusion

Summarizes different options for migrating VMs and data onto a VxRail cluster.

Resource Utilization and Performance Monitoring

Monitoring System Capacity, Workload Activity, and Performance

Emphasizes ongoing monitoring for capacity, workload, and performance assessment.

VxRail Manager Logical Health View

Describes using VxRail Manager's Logical Health view for system capacity and workload activity.

vCenter Performance Monitoring

Monitoring Storage Capacity using vCenter Web Client

Explains viewing vSAN datastore capacity and deduplication/compression efficiency in vCenter.

Using Native vSphere Performance Monitoring

Details using vCenter for monitoring CPU, memory, and vSAN IO activity.

Viewing CPU and Memory Performance Metrics

Guides on viewing CPU and memory consumption metrics at cluster, host, and VM levels.

Enabling vSAN Performance Data Collection

Provides steps to enable vSAN performance data collection for real-time analysis.

Viewing vSAN Performance Metrics

Explains how to display vSAN performance metrics in the vCenter Performance > Monitor view.

Understanding vSAN Performance Metrics

Describes key vSAN front-end workload metrics and how to interpret them.

Advanced Workload and Performance Analysis

Discusses using VMware Virtual SAN Observer for granular performance data.

Creating a vSAN Observer Performance Statistics Bundle

Guides on creating a vSAN Observer performance statistics bundle for offline analysis.

VxRail Software Upgrades

Applying Software Updates

Explains that all software updates should be applied as a bundle using VxRail Manager.

System Scale-Out Upgrades

Adding a Node to an Existing Cluster

Details the process of adding new nodes to expand a VxRail cluster's capacity.

Drive Expansion Procedure

Replacing Failed Components

Identifying Failed Components

Explains how to identify failed components using VxRail Manager's Physical view.

Replacing a Capacity Drive

Provides steps for replacing a failed capacity drive in a VxRail node.

Replacing a Cache Drive

Replacing a Power Supply

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