3. Instruction Set 
 
disappear after the power is cut off. There is no guarantee that the adjusted parameters are 
suitable for every control requirement. Therefore, users can modify the adjusted parameters 
according to specific needs, but it is suggested to modify only K
I
 or K
D.
 
5.  PID instruction has to be controlled with many parameters; therefore care should be taken 
when setting each parameter in case the PID operation is out of control. 
 
Example 1: Block diagram of application on positioning (S
3
+4 = 0) 
PID
MV
Encoder
PV
Position instruction
(SV)
Controlled
device
 
 
Example 2: Block diagram of application on AC motor drive (S
3
+4 = 0) 
PID
S+MV
Speed instruction (S)
Acceleration/deceleration 
instruction (SV)
Acceleration/deceleration
output (MV)
Actual acceleration/
deceleration speed
(PV = S - P)
AC motor
drive
Speed
detection
device (P)
 
 
Example 3: Block diagram of application on temperature control (S
3
+4 = 1) 
PID
Temperature instruction (SV)
Heating (MV)
Actual temperature
(PV)
Heater
Temperature
detection
device 
 
 
Example 4: PID parameters adjustment 
Assume that the transfer function of the controlled device G(S) in a control system is a first-order 
function 
  (model of general motors), SV = 1, and sampling time (T
S
) = 10ms. Suggested 
steps for adjusting the parameters are as follows: