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HANCOCK CAST STEEL - GATE, GLOBE AND CHECK VALVES
INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
2 GATE VALVES
2.1 Installation and operation
2.1.1 Prior to installation
Valves not required for immediate use should 
be stored under clean conditions to reduce the 
risk of foreign matter entering the valve during 
unpacking. If the valves are unpacked for 
checking purposes, they should be immediately 
re-packed until required for use.
Protection caps fitted to inlet and outlet 
connections must be removed, but not until 
immediately prior to installation.
Seating faces should be wiped clean with a 
drycloth before commencing installation.
2.1.2 Installation
Valves are suitable for flow in either direction, 
but they should be fitted in either horizontal 
pipelines with the stem upright or vertical 
lines. Other positions can be detrimental to 
theproper seating of the wedge.
The valves should be installed in positions 
where the minimum stress is imposed on them 
from expansion and contraction of the pipe, and 
pipework should be adequately supported close 
to the valve to minimize mechanical pipe strain.
For bolting valves into the pipeline, see General 
Installation Instructions Section 1.
All valves will have been pressure tested at 
ambient temperature before delivery, so it is 
recommended that gland packing nuts should 
be tightened after a short time on higher 
temperature service.
2.1.3 Operation
Rotation of the handwheel in the clockwise 
direction (see markings) will cause the valve 
to close, and vice versa. Shut off should be 
achieved by application of the handwheel torque 
only. Excessive application of force can result in 
failure of the thrust assembly or damage to the 
valve seating.
PARTS LIST
No. Description
1 Body
2 Seat ring
3 Wedge gate
4 Stem
5 Bonnet bolt
6 Bonnet nut
7 Gasket
8 Bonnet
9 Backseat
10 Packing
11 Gland eyebolt
12 Gland
13 Gland flange
14 Eyebolt nut
15 Eyebolt pin
16 Nipple
17 Stem nut
18 Yoke sleeve nut
19 Hand wheel
20 Hand wheel nut
Braided end ring
Die-formed rings 
(3 min.)
Braided end ring
120° Stagger of joints
45° End cut
2.2 Maintenance
Gland leakage
CAUTION
On no account should stem gland repacking be 
attempted under pressure if the contained fluid is 
dangerous because of temperature, high pressure 
or chemical composition.
Evenly tighten the gland adjusting nuts to 
compress the packing rings.
If this does not correct the leakage or if 
the adjustment is fully used up, it will be 
necessaryto repack the gland using a new 
set of the correct grade packing, or to add 
packingring(s).
Re-packing glands
To gain access to the packing box, the gland 
adjusting nuts should be removed and the 
gland and packing flange removed or retracted 
along the stem as far as possible. When the 
stuffing box has been completely emptied of the 
original packing, it must be thoroughly cleaned 
before the new packing is introduced. It is 
recommended that the packing manufacturers 
general instructions are followed when 
repacking glands.
General
It is recommended that the reconditioned valve 
should be subjected to hydrostatic testing in 
line, before being reinstated on line working 
conditions.
2.3 Spares
The normal requirement for spare parts for 
normal wear in service are gland packing 
andgaskets.