6
C6 )%-
RU
4.2 J *.$4!).
M.(#137 3+1 3+(')"$+31+$%$-'4< )3$"$+'4< /$#3( (M12
– )$!.1',63 "+1/$+ ) "$..$'$9) ) '10'!& )3$+$'4
"$..$'(.
L',37 "$..$' 1 ;)3('$%137 3+1 '$051 (M12 – %
"$#1:31#!'$%$9 "(5!3!, >(5+!"#!'4 '( "(3+;/5!
/$&#!+().
M)3('$%137 3!"#$%$& '()$) *$+,-!*$ %$.$)'(/0!'1,
(2$+,-(, %$.() 1, "$)+!.)3%$9 +!*;#1+$%51 %4)$34
'$0!5, %4+$%',37 (2$+,-(, %$.() $3'$)13!#7'$
%!+315(#7'$& $)1! H(3!9 >(3,';37 5$'3+*(&51 '( '$05(<
"+1/$+(.
5 -)#&".
5.1 =4#)(F,"$%" !4#&$1A
*+6@43+4!4#4!
K$91'(#7'4& %';3+!''1& .1(9!3+ 3+;/$"+$%$.$%
)('13(+'$-3!<'1-!)5$*$ $/$+;.$%('1, >(5(>-15(
;)3('(%#1%(!3), ) ;-!3$9 $/!)"!-1%(!9$*$ .(%#!'1, %$.4
1 $01.(!94< "$3!+7 .(%#!'1, % )1)3!9! 3+;/$"+$%$.$%.
A$.5#6-!'1! 5 )1)3!9! %$.$)'(/0!'1, %4"$#',!3),
)$*#()'$ )3('.(+3; DIN 1988 ()9. "+1#$0!'1! – 5+$9! 3$*$,
"+1 '!.$";)319$ %4)$5$9 .(%#!'11 % %$.,'4<
3+;/$"+$%$.(< '!$/<$.19$ "+!.;)9$3+!37 +!.;5=1$''4&
5#("('!), 5+$9! 3$*$, "+1 "$.5#6-!'11 5 )1)3!9! "137!%$&
%$.4 '!$/<$.19$ ;-134%(37 9!)3'4! .1+!531%'4!
"
+!."1)('1,!
?$.,'4! 3+;/$"+$%$.4 9$*;3 /437 0!)35$*$ 1#1 *1/5$*$
1)"$#'!'1,. ?$ 1>/!0('1! "$%+!0.!'1& % +!>;#73(3!
5$++$>11 '(.#!013 ;-134%(37 5$++$>1$''4! <(+(53!+1)3151
1)"$#7>;!94< % )1)3!9! 3+;/$"+$%$.$% 9(3!+1(#$% ()9.
+(>.!# ?%$. % :5)"#;(3(=16).
!" '+0526-$3"" #!)=+'!+/+0+/ :(5(:-"5) 3$+=<+0"&+ ":=$*(#8
:(*!,:3$3", 4"4#$&1 #!)=+'!+/+0+/ ('$!$0 '+0526-$3"$&
#$'2+/+*+ 3(4+4( *+!,-$*+ /+0+43(=9$3", (E+!,-(, /+0(),
/+:&+93+, '+#!$=)$#4, '!+&1/5( #!)=+'!+/+0+/)!
5.2 =4#)(F,"$%" *+6@43+4!4#.
#(& )4$#"$ .*.
P#('* .#, )#1%( 5$'.!')(3( %4%!.!' -!+!> "#!'$-'$!
"$5+431! '( >(.'!& )3$+$'! "+1/$+(. M#$0137 @#('* .#,
)#1%( 5$'.!')(3( 3(5, -3$/4 $/!)"!-137 /!)"+!",3)3%!''4&
$33$5 $/+(>;68!*$), ("+1 :5)"#;(3(=11 3!"#$%$*$ '()$)()
5$'.!')(3(.
K( 5$'=! @#('*( .#, )#1%( 5$'.!')(3( '(<$.13),
$35+4%(681&), /!> .(%#!'1, 5#("(' ) ;"#$3'!''491
5+$95(91, 5$3$+4& '!$/<$.19$ "!+!;)3('$%137 % )#;-(!
;9!'7@!'1, .#1'4 @#('*( (5#("(' #!*5$ )'19(!3), 1 )'$%(
;
)3('(%#1%(!3),). D(''4& 5#("(' '!$/<$.19, 5(5 "+(%1#$, %
3$9 )#;-(!, 5$*.( "+1/$+ $)'(8!' .#1''491 %$>.;@'491
@#('*(91, 1#1 )$ )3$+$'4 $3+(/$3(''$*$ %$>.;<(
"+!.%5#6-!' C1#73+. F$'.!')(3 $3%$.13), % )1C$' ()9.
3(50! ;5(>('1! "$ 3!<$/)#;01%('16 % +(>.!#! 7.1).
5.3 '(")*+%," )4" 34#)(F,"$%"
!"#$%$& '()$) *$+,-!*$ %$.$)'(/0!'1, (2$+,-(, %$.()
"$)3(%#,!3), *$3$%49 5 :#!53+1-!)5$9; "$.5#6-!'16,
'("+,0!'1! "13('1, "$.(!3), -!+!> 5(/!#7 )!3!%$*$
"13('1,, "$.5#6-!''4& 5 +$>!35! ) >(813'49 5$'3(53$9
(~230 ?, 50 2=). D$)3;" 5 :3$& +$>!35! .$#0!'
$/!)"!-1%(37), 3(50! 1 "$)#! ;)3('$%51.
D#, ;"+(%#!'1, %'!@'191 "+1/$+(91 .#, %3$+$*$
3!"#$*!'!+(3$+( (3$#75$ '( 3!"#$%4< '()$)(< *$+,-!*$
%$.$)'(/0!'1, (2$+,-(, %$.() ) %';3+!''19
3!"#$$/9!''15$9) '!$/
<$.19$, 1)"$#7>;, )%$/$.'$!
/$#3$%$! )$!.1'!'1!, "$.)$!.1'137 $3.!#7'4& "+$%$. 5
"+1/$+; 1 $/!)"!-137 +(>*+;>5; $3 '(3,0!'1,. (D#,
%4"$#'!'1, 3(5$*$ :#!53+1-!)5$*$ "$.5#6-!'1,
'!$/<$.19$ )',37 "#()315$%4& 5$0;< 3!"#$%$*$ '()$)(
*$+,-!*$ %$.$)'(/0!'1, (2$+,-(, %$.().) H(3!9 "+$%$.
'(.#!013 "+$%!)31 -!+!> )%$/$.'4& 5(/!#7'4& %%$.,
)"!=1(#7'$ .#, :3$*$ "+!.;)9$3+!''4& % "!+!*$+$.5!.
O#!53+1-!)5(, )$!.1'13!#7'(, 5#!99( (X5 – 4/5/PE) )
);<19 5$'3(53$9 .#, ;"+(%#!'1, (?FQ./?RFQ.)
%'!@'191
.$"$#'13!#7'491 "+1/$+(91 ('()$), :#!53+$9(*'13'4&
5#("(' 1 3...) +()"$#$0!'( '( "!+!*$+$.5! %';3+1 "+1/$+(.
* S1'19(#7'$! +())3$,'1! 9!0.; %4";)5'49 $3%!+)31!9 5$#!'(
%$>.;<$%$.'$& 3+;/4 1 )3!'$& )$)3(%#,!3 1,2 9.
S1'19(#7'(, %4)$3( .#, «;)3('$%51, $/!)"!-1%(68!& <$+$@;6
%!'31#,=16» )$)3(%#,!3 2,5 9
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɣ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
P
P
RNP
RNPɛɟɡɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯɪɭɤɚɜɨɜɢɤɨɥɟɧɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɦɭɮɬɭȾɭ