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Fender 63 Reverb - User Manual

Fender 63 Reverb
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THE SOUND THAT CREATES LEGENDS
P/N 047980
Owner
,
s Manual
‘63 Fender Reverb
TYPE: PR 263
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Summary

63 Fender Reverb Top Panel Functions

Power Switch

Turns the AC power ON and OFF. Unit shuts down completely when OFF.

Fuse

Protects amplifier and operator from electrical faults. Replace only with specified rating.

Pilot Light

Indicates when the unit's power is on.

Dwell

Adjusts signal sent to reverb pan, controlling reverb intensity.

Input

High impedance plug-in connection for instruments.

Mixer

Blends 'wet' reverb signal with 'dry' instrument signal.

Tone

Affects only the 'wet' reverb signal, controlling treble frequencies.

Output

Output jack for sending the signal to the amplifier.

Using Your 63 Fender Reverb

Troubleshooters Checklist

63 Fender Reverb Specifications

63 Fender Reverb Block Diagram

Summary

63 Fender Reverb Top Panel Functions

Power Switch

Turns the AC power ON and OFF. Unit shuts down completely when OFF.

Fuse

Protects amplifier and operator from electrical faults. Replace only with specified rating.

Pilot Light

Indicates when the unit's power is on.

Dwell

Adjusts signal sent to reverb pan, controlling reverb intensity.

Input

High impedance plug-in connection for instruments.

Mixer

Blends 'wet' reverb signal with 'dry' instrument signal.

Tone

Affects only the 'wet' reverb signal, controlling treble frequencies.

Output

Output jack for sending the signal to the amplifier.

Using Your 63 Fender Reverb

Troubleshooters Checklist

63 Fender Reverb Specifications

63 Fender Reverb Block Diagram

Overview

The '63 Fender Reverb is a faithful reproduction of an original 1963 Fender Reverb unit, designed to recreate the iconic "socking wet surf sound" of the early 1960s. This self-contained, tube-driven spring reverb device has established itself as an industry standard for effects, used on countless recordings and live performances across various instruments including guitar, keyboards, vocals, accordion, and electric violin. Its design prioritizes maintaining the original circuit for an authentic sonic experience, with minor updates for reliability and manufacturing efficiency, such as a printed circuit board replacing the original "Leo board" style phenolic parts panel. While some components may differ in size and shape from the original, their values are identical, and the power and reverb transformers are built to original specifications.

Function Description:

The '63 Fender Reverb is an effects unit that processes an input signal to add a reverberation effect, then mixes this "wet" signal with the original "dry" signal before sending it to an amplifier. It is designed to be placed between a low-level instrument, such as a guitar, and a high-input impedance amplifier, specifically a clean channel. The unit generates reverb using a spring reverb pan, driven by tubes, to create its distinctive sound. The amount of signal sent to the reverb pan, the mix of wet and dry signals, and the tone of the wet signal can all be adjusted by the user. The device is powered by AC electricity, with versions available for both 120V and 230V systems.

Usage Features:

Before operating the '63 Fender Reverb, it is crucial to release the reverb pan's locking lever. This metal lever, located inside the back of the cabinet, is pushed forward and to the right for shipping or travel to protect the springs from damage. To prepare for use, the lever must be pushed slightly forward and then to the left to unlock it, allowing it to return to the playing position.

The top panel of the unit features several controls for shaping the reverb effect:

  • POWER SWITCH (A): This switch turns the AC power to the unit ON and OFF. When in the OFF position, the unit is completely shut down.
  • FUSE (B): An essential safety feature, the fuse protects the amplifier and operator from electrical faults. If a fuse blows, it must be replaced with one of the same type and rating as listed on the fuse holder. Using an incorrect fuse type or bypassing it can damage the equipment and pose a safety hazard.
  • PILOT LIGHT (C): This lamp illuminates when the power is on, indicating that the unit is operational.
  • DWELL (D): This control adjusts the amount of signal sent to the reverb pan. Lower Dwell settings (two to four) produce a sound similar to a guitar played in a large room, while higher settings (above four) result in a more "springy" or "twangy" reverb signal.
  • INPUT (E): A high impedance plug-in connection for instruments, typically a guitar.
  • MIXER (F): This control blends the reverb "wet" signal with the original "dry" signal. It determines the percentage of the output signal that comes from the reverb pan circuit compared to the dry signal. Higher settings increase the amount of reverb in the overall sound.
  • TONE (G): This control specifically affects the "wet" portion of the signal, functioning similarly to a treble control on a guitar amplifier. Turning the Tone control up allows more high frequencies from the reverb to pass through to the mixer control.
  • OUTPUT (H): This jack is used to send the processed signal from the reverb unit to an amplifier.

The '63 Fender Reverb is primarily intended for use with the clean channel of an amplifier, as distorted reverb can sound unnatural. For users wishing to incorporate high gain or distortion, it is recommended to either place a distortion pedal before the Reverb Unit or connect the Reverb Unit in the amplifier's effects loop. However, the manual notes that many sonic benefits of the '63 Fender Reverb come from the reverb signal being generated before the amplifier's tone controls and preamp gain circuitry, making its use in the effects loop less ideal for achieving its full sonic potential.

Maintenance Features:

The '63 Fender Reverb is designed with reliability in mind, utilizing a printed circuit board for improved manufacturing efficiency. However, the manual explicitly states: "WARNING: No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only." This means that users should not attempt to open the unit or perform any internal repairs.

For troubleshooting common issues, a checklist is provided:

  • Verify the power cord is properly plugged into an electrical outlet.
  • Confirm that there is power at the outlet.
  • Ensure the volume control on the instrument is turned up.
  • Check that the instrument is properly plugged into the Reverb Unit.
  • Test the guitar and amplifier independently to ensure they work correctly without the Reverb Unit. If they do, eliminate other effects and try different guitar cords.
  • If, after checking all the above, the system is still not operating properly, consult an authorized Fender Service Dealer.

The only user-serviceable part mentioned is the fuse. If the fuse blows, it must be replaced with a fuse that matches the specifications listed on the fuse holder. Repeated fuse blowing indicates a more serious electrical fault that requires attention from a qualified technician. Under no circumstances should a fuse of a different type, higher current rating, or a fuse bypass be used, as this could damage the equipment and create a serious safety hazard.

The unit's internal components, such as the reverb pan and filter capacitors, are subject to aging, which can alter their performance over time. While the reissue aims for authenticity, slight differences in sound compared to a decades-old original model are to be expected due to the natural degradation of older components. The built-in quality reflects over four decades of dedication in Fender's research and development, aiming to provide a product that embodies the brand's legacy of creating legends.

Fender 63 Reverb Specifications

General IconGeneral
Outputs1 x 1/4"
ReverbYes
Channels1
TremoloYes
FootswitchNo
Effects LoopNo
Cabinet MaterialPine
RectifierTube

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