RECEIVER
Speaker:  Provides  audible  indication  of  the  receiver  signal  for 
balancing and detecting. 
Meter: Provides visual indication of the Receiver signal response for 
balancing and detecting. Also used as a battery test indicator.  
Sensitivity Control: Used to control sensitivity level. The circled “7” 
indicates the starting level used for Narrow Scan Inductive Search 
Mode. 
Headphone Jack: Accepts stereo or monaural headphones and 
silences speaker when headphones are plugged in. (Stereo/mono 
headphones should be in “stereo” position.) 
Power Switch: Pulling switch out turns on receiver.
Meter
Sensitivity 
Control
Headphone Jack
Power Switch
Speaker
Figure 3. Receiver
Battery
Test Switch
7
18
PROSPECTING TIPS
Sources of Error
    The  most  common  nonproductive  zones  of 
conductivity are: 
1.  Dissolved  mineral  salts  -  Mineral  salts  become 
conductive when dissolved in water. As a result, the 
presence of saline water or water saturated soil high 
in salt content may render the GEMINI-3 useless. 
2.  Rough terrain - In very rough terrain it may be difficult 
to  maintain  the  GEMINI-3  parallel  to  the  ground, 
resulting in frequent false signals. 
3.  Irregularities in the overburden bedrock - The GEMINI-
3 may detect sharp changes in conductivity which 
are of no important geological significance. 
4.  Fault zones - Fault zones often give positive indications 
because they are highly fractured and usually contain 
concentrations of water and minerals. 
5.  Alluvial deposits along creek bottoms - Conductive 
deposits along creek beds usually have no economic 
value or importance in determining the geology. 
6. Conductive debris - Unexpected high readings are 
often  due  to  highly  conductive  debris  near  the 
surface such as scrap iron, tin cans, etc. 
7. 
Magnetite -  Heavy concentrations of  magnetite will 
cause false signals and/or loss of penetrating power.
 
    It is obvious from the above that every response 
by  the  GEMINI-3  does  not  indicate  the  presence 
of  valuable  ore,  but  rather  an  indication  that  the 
earth’s conductivity has changed. It remains for the 
operator to properly interpret this data. The successful 
prospector will have some understanding of the ore 
he is seeking and of the existing geological conditions. 
The  successful operator will  also have studied that 
area and will know in advance what ore he is seeking 
and where the best opportunity exists for locating it. 
Under  these conditions,  the  GEMINI-3 can provide 
valuable information.  On the  other  hand,  random 
wandering and prospecting for no one in particular 
can be an expensive waste of time.