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Fluke 55XXA/COIL 50 - User Manual

Fluke 55XXA/COIL 50
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55XXA/COIL 50, 55XXA/COIL 10
50, 1, 2, and 10-Turn Current Coil
Instructions
Introduction
Use the 55XXA/COIL 50, 55XXA/COIL 10 (the Product or Coil) to calibrate clamp-type current
meters (clamp meters) that operate by two different principles - as current transformers (ac
only), and by the Hall Effect (both ac and dc). For example, it is impractical to calibrate
1000 A-rated current clamp meters with a 1000 A source. However, you can effectively
multiply the current of the current source calibrator by a factor of 50 to support the
calibration and verification of these clamp meters with the 50 turns of the 55XXA/COIL 50.
Contact Fluke
Fluke Corporation operates worldwide. For local contact information, go to our website:
www.flukecal.com.
To register your product, or to view, print, or download the latest manual or manual
supplement, go to our website.
+1-425-446-5500 fluke-info@fluke.com
Fluke Corporation
P.O. Box 9090
Everett WA 98206-9090
U.S.A.
Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 1186
5602 BD Eindhoven
The Netherlands
PN 5227455
April 2022 Rev.1, 12/22 (English)
©2022 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
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Summary

Introduction to Fluke Current Coils

Fluke Contact and Support Information

Safety Information and Warnings

Document Symbols Guide

Technical Specifications

Total Specification Calculation Method

Explains the formula to calculate the total specification involving coil and calibrator interaction.

Using the Current Coils

Product Warranty and Liability Statement

Summary

Introduction to Fluke Current Coils

Fluke Contact and Support Information

Safety Information and Warnings

Document Symbols Guide

Technical Specifications

Total Specification Calculation Method

Explains the formula to calculate the total specification involving coil and calibrator interaction.

Using the Current Coils

Product Warranty and Liability Statement

Overview

The Fluke 55XXA/COIL 50 and 55XXA/COIL 10 are current coils designed for calibrating clamp-type current meters, also known as clamp meters. These devices facilitate the calibration of clamp meters that operate on two different principles: as current transformers (for AC only) and via the Hall Effect (for both AC and DC). The primary function of these coils is to effectively multiply the current from a current source calibrator, allowing for the calibration and verification of high-current clamp meters that would otherwise be impractical to test with a direct 1000 A source. For instance, the 55XXA/COIL 50 can multiply the current by a factor of 50, enabling the calibration of 1000 A-rated clamp meters.

Important Technical Specifications:

The 55XXA/COIL 50 features 50 turns, while the 55XXA/COIL 10 offers 1, 2, or 10 turns.

Maximum Current:

  • 55XXA/COIL 50: 20 A rms, continuous; 30.2 A rms for 5 minutes.
  • 55XXA/COIL 10: 30.2 A rms, continuous.

Maximum Duty Cycle Derating:

  • 55XXA/COIL 50: <20 A, continuous; >20 A, 50% Duty Cycle.
  • 55XXA/COIL 10: Not specified, but likely similar to the 55XXA/COIL 50 for continuous operation.

Maximum Voltage, All Inputs: 30 V to Earth.

Minimum Inner Diameter of Clamp Jaws:

  • 55XXA/COIL 50: 23 mm.
  • 55XXA/COIL 10: 1-Turn: 3 mm; 2-Turn: 6 mm; 10-Turn: 10 mm.

Coil Ratio: ±0.65% (includes coil/clamp interaction but not current source errors), DC to 440 Hz.

Total Specification Calculation:

The total specification of the effective current measured by the clamp meter is a function of both the clamp/coil interaction and the current calibrator. The formula to determine the total specification is: Stotal = √(Scoil² + Usource²) Where Scoil is the specification due to the coil and Usource is the specification of the current calibrator. For example, if a Fluke Calibration 5560A Calibrator supplies 13 A at 60 Hz to the 55XXA/COIL 50, generating an effective current of 650 A (50 x 13 A), 60 Hz, and the calibrator's 1-year specification at 13 A is ±(0.07 % + 8 mA) (equivalent to 0.13% of the 13 A output), the total specification would be calculated by combining the calibrator's 0.13% and the coil's 0.65% specifications. The RSS (Root Sum Square) of these two specifications determines the total specification of the source/coil combination. For higher frequencies or current levels, if the compliance voltage exceeds 1 V, compliance adders must be included in the Calibrator specification.

Usage Features:

The 55XXA/COIL devices are designed to provide accurate and repeatable measurements for current clamp calibration. Clamp meters and other current transducers often operate as current transformers, where the magnetic coupling between the primary and secondary varies depending on the meter and its position relative to the cable. This variation can affect the clamp meter's reading.

To ensure the most accurate and repeatable measurements, it is crucial to carefully position the clamp meter on the Coil base according to the markings provided on the Coil.

  • For 55XXA/COIL 10:
    • For 10 turns, the clamp meter should be centered on the Coil base.
    • For 1-turn and 2-turns, the clamp meter should be aligned with the specific markings on the Coil base.
  • For 55XXA/COIL 50:
    • The clamp meter should be centered on the base.

Calibration accuracy to specifications is guaranteed only with proper clamp alignment. Users should align the clamp meter as much as possible on the base during calibration and verification. If the clamp meter has alignment marks, these marks should be aligned with the center-bundled wire of the Coil.

Safety Information:

Users must adhere to safety guidelines to prevent electrical shock, fire, or personal injury.

  • The product is unfused; therefore, current and voltage ratings must not be exceeded.
  • All instructions should be read carefully.
  • The product should not be altered and must be used only as specified to avoid compromising its protection.
  • Do not use the product if it operates incorrectly or if it is altered or damaged.

Symbols used in the documentation and on the product include:

  • i: Consult user documentation.
  • : WARNING. RISK OF DANGER.
  • : WARNING. HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE. Risk of electric shock.
  • CE: Conforms to European directives.
  • WEEE symbol: Indicates compliance with the WEEE Directive marking requirements. The product should not be discarded in domestic household waste and is classified as category 9 "Monitoring and Control Instrumentation" product.

Maintenance Features:

The manual does not explicitly detail specific maintenance features for the 55XXA/COIL devices. However, general care and adherence to safety guidelines are implied for maintaining the device's functionality and longevity.

Warranty and Limitation of Liability:

Fluke products are warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover fuses, disposable batteries, or damage resulting from accident, neglect, misuse, alteration, contamination, or abnormal operating conditions or handling. Resellers are not authorized to extend any other warranty on Fluke's behalf. To obtain service under warranty, users should contact their nearest Fluke authorized service center for return authorization information and then send the product with a description of the problem.

This warranty is the sole remedy. No other warranties, express or implied (such as fitness for a particular purpose), are provided. Fluke is not liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages or losses arising from any cause or theory. This limitation of liability may not apply in states or countries that do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or incidental/consequential damages.

Fluke 55XXA/COIL 50 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandFluke
Model55XXA/COIL 50
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

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