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FreeWave FGR09 Series User Manual

FreeWave FGR09 Series
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FreeWave
Spread Spectrum
Wireless Data Transceiver
User Manual
FreeWave Technologies, Inc.
1880 South Flatiron Court
Boulder, CO 80301
USA
(303) 444-3862
(303) 786-9948 Fax
www.freewave.com

Table of Contents

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FreeWave FGR09 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency Range902-928 MHz
Operating Temperature-40°C to +75°C
EncryptionAES 128/256-bit
ModulationFHSS
Data Rate115.2 kbps
Power Output1W (30 dBm)
InterfaceRS-232/RS-485
Power SupplyExternal DC power supply
Operating Voltage9-30 VDC

Summary

FCC Notification

Quick Start

Quick Start on a Multipoint System

Guide to setting up a multipoint system, covering operation mode, baud rate, and radio transmission characteristics.

Tuning Transceiver Performance

Operation Mode Selections

Point-to-Point Master Operation

Configuring a transceiver as a master in point-to-point mode, including LED indicators for identification.

Point-to-Point Slave Operation

Setting up a transceiver as a slave in point-to-point mode to communicate with any master in its call book.

Point-to-Multipoint Master Operation

Master mode for multipoint networks, allowing communication with multiple slaves.

Point-to-Multipoint Slave Operation

Slave mode for multipoint networks, enabling communication within the multipoint system.

Point-to-Point Slave/Repeater Mode

Designating a transceiver to act as either a slave or a repeater in point-to-point or multipoint networks.

Point-to-Point Repeater Operation

Using repeaters to extend the operating range of point-to-point communications links.

Point-to-Point Slave/Master Switchable Mode

Versatile mode allowing control via software commands, enabling slave or master functionality.

Point-to-Multipoint Repeater Operation

Operating a transceiver as a repeater in a multipoint network.

Ethernet Options

Configuration options specifically for Ethernet modems, detailed in an addendum.

Multipoint Operation

Multipoint Theory of Operation

Explains how master-slave communication works in multipoint systems and factors affecting system capacity.

Installing Multipoint Systems

Key planning considerations for multipoint systems, including consistent parameter settings and frequency diversity.

Overlapping Multipoint Systems

Setting up overlapping multipoint systems using different masters in the same geographic area, requiring unique parameters.

Setting Multipoint Parameters

Configuration of parameters like Number Repeaters and Master Packet Repeat for multipoint networks.

Master Packet Repeat in Multipoint Systems

Setting the Master Packet Repeat parameter in multipoint repeaters to ensure reliable communication between master, repeater, and slaves.

Baud Rate Selections

Setting the Baud Rate

Adjusting the RS232 baud rate for communication between the transceiver and connected instruments.

Data Word Length and Parity Settings

Configuring six data word length and parity options for serial communications.

ModBus RTU Mode Configuration

Enabling ModBus RTU protocol for compatible devices, with specific master packet repeat settings.

RS232/485 Data Port Protocol

Selecting the data port protocol for compatible modems, including RS232, RS422, and RS485.

Setup Port Selection

Specifying the port (Main Data or Diagnostic) used for modem setup and configuration.

Turnoff Delay Configuration

Setting the transmitter driver assertion time after data transmission for RS485 bus operation.

Flow Control Settings

Specifying hardware flow control for the Data port, with options for None, RTS, or DTR.

Call Book Selections

Editing the Call Book

Feature for security and flexibility, allowing users to define communication links based on serial numbers.

Entering and Modifying Call Book Entries

Step-by-step guide for adding or changing serial numbers and repeater numbers in the Call Book.

Programming Call Book with Repeaters

Utilizing up to 4 repeaters in point-to-point links by programming specific entries in the Call Book.

Call Book Programming in Multipoint Systems

Setting up call books for multipoint systems, defining master, repeater, and slave communication paths.

Radio Transmission Parameters

FreqKey Configuration

Modifying hopping patterns to minimize interference and select pseudo-random patterns.

Max and Min Packet Size Settings

Designating packet sizes in bytes to optimize throughput, affecting communication link allocation.

Transmit Rate Setting

Setting transmit rate for normal operation or for qualitative signal strength gauging.

RF Data Rate Configuration

Optimizing throughput or link stability by selecting appropriate RF data rates.

RF Transmit Power Adjustment

Adjusting the RF transmit power level for optimal signal strength and range.

Slave Security Configuration

Enabling or disabling security to control which units can call a slave transceiver.

RTS to CTS Control

Controlling the CTS line on the slave via the RTS line on the master for pass-through control.

Retry Time Out Setting

Determining when a slave drops a connection to a master or repeater in multipoint mode.

Lowpower Mode Operation

Enabling lowpower mode for multipoint slaves to conserve power by dimming LEDs or sleeping between slots.

High Noise Environment Setting

Indicating operation in a high noise environment to improve interference rejection at the cost of range.

MCU Speed Setting

Setting the speed of the processor (Micro Controller Unit) for optimal performance or reduced current consumption.

Radio Statistics

Average Noise Level Analysis

Indicates background noise and interference level, useful for troubleshooting weak links.

Average Signal Level Analysis

Measures received signal level, essential for ensuring a reliable link with sufficient signal strength.

Overall Receive Rate Percentage

Measures successful packet transmissions on the first attempt, indicating link robustness.

Number of Disconnects Tracking

Records link breaks due to carrier loss, indicating potential issues like weak links or interference.

Radio Temperature Monitoring

Displays the current operating temperature of the radio, ensuring it is within the operational range.

Password Security Features

Setting a New Password

Enabling a password to prevent unauthorized access to or modification of radio parameters.

Changing an Existing Password

Procedure to change the current password after it has been enabled.

Disabling the Password Feature

Steps to disable the password protection, requiring a specific sequence of key presses.

Transceiver Location and Placement

Front Panel LEDs Status

LED Status for Point-to-Point

Table detailing LED status (CD, TR, CTS) for master, slave, and repeater in point-to-point mode.

LED Status for Multipoint Communications

Table showing LED status for master, slave, and repeater in multipoint communication scenarios.

RS232 Pin Assignments and Definitions

FGRO RF Board Pinout

FGR-115WC Waterproof Pinout

Establishing Data Communication Links

RS422 & RS-485 Operation Modes

Other Configuration Settings

Technical Specifications

Troubleshooting Guide

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