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FrSky R9M - User Manual

FrSky R9M
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Instruction Manual for FrSky R9M 2019 ( EU ) Module
Instruction Manual for FrSky R9M 2019 ( EU ) Module
Introduction
FrSky Electronic Co., Ltd www.frsky-rc.com Contact us : frsky@frsky-rc.com
Add:F-4,Building C, Zhongxiu Technology Park, No.3 Yuanxi Road, Wuxi, 214125, Jiangsu, China Technical Support: sales4tech@gmail.com
Smart Port (S. Port) is a signal wire full duplex digital transmission interface developed by FrSky Electronic Co., Ltd. All
products enabled with Smart Port (including XJT module, RX8R receiver, new hub-less sensors, new Smart Dashboard, etc), serial
port user data and other user input/output devices can be connected without limitations for numbers or sequences at a high transmis-
sion speed.
FrSky Electronic Co., Ltd www.frsky-rc.com Contact us : frsky@frsky-rc.com
Add:F-4,Building C, Zhongxiu Technology Park, No.3 Yuanxi Road, Wuxi, 214125, Jiangsu, China Technical Support: sales4tech@gmail.com
Features
Long range, low latency and high precision RC system
Telemetry (25mW) /No Telemetry (500mW/200mW) mode
Smart Port enabled and support telemetry data transmission
Specifications
Vin Voltage Range: DC 6.5V~13V
Telemetry Interface: Smart Port
Upgrade Interface: Smart Port
Modulations: PXX or CPPM (auto-detected)
RF Operating Frequency: 868MHz
about the output power and operating current :
EU Version Range Check
RF Power 25mW 200mW
0.001mW
Operating voltage /current 7.2V@135mA 7.2V@140mA 7.2V@400mA 7.2V@325mA 7.2V@50mA
Numbers of Channel 8CH 16CH 16CH
/
Compatibility R9 series /
Note: After binding procedure is completed, resupply the power and check if the receiver is truly
communicating with the transmitter.
2. Connect the battery to the receiver while holding the Bind button on the receiver. The RED LED on the receiver
will flash, indicating the binding process is completed.
3. Reboot the receiver and switch the RF module back to the normal mode. The flashing of the GREEN LED on the
receiver indicates the receiver is receiving commands from the transmitter.
Overview
Smart Port
RS232 Serial Port
Function Button
* If the module is connected to
both an external power and a
transmitter, it will automatically
be powered by the one with higher
voltage.
Green LED Red LED Status
ON Flashing Waiting To Bind
Flashing ON Normal
Flashing OFF Range Check
LED Indication
Switch 2
Switch 1
-- For Taranis Series transmitters, turn on the transmitter, go to the MENU-MODEL SETUP-PAGE2.
Turn off Internal RF, choose External RF MODE R9M/LBT (EU) and select the BIND to set the mode.
-- For Horus Series transmitters, turn on the transmitter, go to the RF SYSTEM,chooseExternal RF and R9M, then
select with Tele or no Tele.
How to switch Telemetry (25mW) or No Telemetry (500mW/200mW)
Binding Procedure
Binding is the process of uniquely associating a receiver to a transmitter RF module. A transmitter external RF module
can be bound to multiple receivers (not to be used simultaneously). A receiver can only be bound to one RF module.
A: In R9M mode
1. Put the transmitter RF module into binding mode
CPPM
Vin
GND
S.Port
500mW
External Power Supply Port
External Power Supply: DC 6.5V~13V
1.2
For Horus Series transmitters, turn on the transmitter, go to RF SYSTEM, choose External RF (ON), and select BIND.
-- For PPM mode: switch the mode through switch1&2 ahead of binding,Press F/S button, blink times of RED&
GREEN LED indicating the corresponding power.
Thank you for purchasing FrSky R9M 2019 telemetry module. As Frsky long range system works in 868MHz, it
offers two modes by way of adapting to different flight situations. In order to fully enjoy the benefits of this system,
please read the instruction manual carefully and set up the device as described below.
ON
1 2
F/S
1.1 For Taranis Series transmitters, turn on the transmitter, go to MENU-MODEL SETUP- PAGE 2, choose External
RF Mode R9M EU, and select BIND (OpenTX2.2.1 and its improved versions are strongly recommended).
B:In PPM mode
1. Select No Telemetry or Telemetry mode, then power on R9M 2019 while holding its F/S button, Green LED will
be on and Red LED will be flashing.
2. Connect the battery to the receiver while holding its Bind button. The Red LED on it will flash, indicating the
binding process in completed.
3. Reboot the R9M 2019 and the receiver. The flashing of the GREEN LED on the receiver indicates it is receiving
commands from the transmitter.
Reserved
Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the FrSky R9M and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Introduction

Overview and Specifications

Module Specifications

Details on RF power, operating voltage/current, channels, and compatibility.

LED Indication Status

Explanation of LED status lights for binding and normal operation.

External Power Supply

Information on the external power input specifications.

Binding Procedure

Binding in R9 M Mode

Steps for binding the R9M 2019 module with receivers in R9M mode.

Binding in PPM Mode

Steps for binding the R9M 2019 module with receivers in PPM mode.

Switching Telemetry Modes

Telemetry Mode on Taranis

Guide to setting telemetry modes on Taranis series transmitters.

Telemetry Mode on Horus

Guide to setting telemetry modes on Horus series transmitters.

Smart Port Functionality

Key Features

Switch Mode Configuration

25 mW Telemetry Modes

Configuration for 25mW telemetry modes with different channel outputs.

200 mW;500 mW No Telemetry Modes

Configuration for 200mW and 500mW non-telemetry modes.

S.Port Enable;Disable

S.Port on Taranis

Steps to enable/disable S.Port on Taranis transmitters.

S.Port on Horus

Steps to enable/disable S.Port on Horus transmitters.

Range Check Procedure

Failsafe Mode Setup

Failsafe Modes Overview

Explanation of No Pulse, Hold, and Custom failsafe modes.

Custom Failsafe Setting

Detailed steps for setting custom failsafe positions for each channel.

Overview

The FrSky R9M 2019 (EU) telemetry module is a sophisticated long-range RC system operating at 868MHz, designed to provide reliable and precise control for various flight situations. This module offers two distinct operational modes, allowing users to adapt its performance to different flying conditions. It is a key component for enthusiasts seeking extended range, low latency, and high precision in their remote-controlled applications.

Function Description

The R9M 2019 module serves as an external RF module for compatible FrSky transmitters, facilitating communication with R9 series receivers. Its primary function is to transmit control commands from the transmitter to the receiver and, in telemetry-enabled modes, to receive data back from the receiver to the transmitter. This bidirectional communication is crucial for monitoring various aspects of the model's performance, such as battery voltage, signal strength, and other sensor data.

The module features a Smart Port for telemetry data transmission, allowing for a full-duplex digital transmission interface. This means that multiple Smart Port-enabled devices, including receivers, sensors, and dashboards, can be connected without limitations on numbers or sequences, operating at a high transmission speed. This capability enhances the user's ability to gather comprehensive real-time information about their model.

The R9M 2019 module supports both PXX and CPPM modulations, with automatic detection, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of FrSky transmitters. It operates on an RF operating frequency of 868MHz, which is optimized for long-range applications within the EU region.

LED indicators on the module provide visual feedback on its operational status. A Green LED and a Red LED work in conjunction to indicate various states:

  • ON (Green) / ON (Red): Indicates the module is waiting to bind.
  • Flashing (Green) / OFF (Red): Signifies normal operation.
  • Flashing (Green) / Flashing (Red): Denotes Range Check mode.

The module can be powered either externally or through the transmitter's module bay. If both external power and transmitter power are connected, the module automatically prioritizes the power source with the higher voltage, ensuring continuous operation.

Usage Features

The R9M 2019 module offers several usage features designed to enhance the user experience and adaptability:

Binding Procedure: The binding process uniquely associates a receiver with the transmitter RF module. The R9M module can be bound to multiple receivers, though only one can be used at a time. Conversely, a receiver can only be bound to one RF module.

  • In R9M Mode (for Taranis Series transmitters): Users navigate to the MENU-MODEL SETUP-PAGE 2, select External RF Mode R9M EU, and then choose BIND. For Horus Series transmitters, the process involves going to RF SYSTEM, selecting External RF (ON), and then BIND. After initiating bind mode on the transmitter, the receiver is powered on while holding its bind button. A flashing RED LED on the receiver confirms successful binding. The receiver and module are then rebooted, and a flashing GREEN LED on the receiver indicates successful communication.
  • In PPM Mode: The process involves selecting either "No Telemetry" or "Telemetry" mode on the transmitter, then powering on the R9M 2019 while holding its F/S button. A GREEN LED will be ON, and a RED LED will be flashing. The receiver is then powered on with its bind button held, and a flashing RED LED confirms binding. Both the R9M 2019 and the receiver are then rebooted, with a flashing GREEN LED on the receiver indicating successful communication. It is crucial to verify communication after binding by resupplying power.

Telemetry and No Telemetry Modes: The module supports both telemetry (25mW) and no telemetry (500mW/200mW) modes, allowing users to choose between data feedback and maximum power output.

  • For Taranis Series transmitters: Users access MENU-MODEL SETUP-PAGE2, turn off Internal RF, and then select External RF MODE R9M/LBT (EU) to set the mode. Options include 25mW with 8 or 16 channels (telemetry ON/OFF) and 500mW/200mW with 8 or 16 channels (telemetry OFF).
  • For Horus Series transmitters: Users go to RF SYSTEM, choose External RF and R9M, then select "with Tele" or "no Tele."
  • For PPM mode: The mode can be switched using Switch 1 and Switch 2 on the module itself before binding. The LED blink times indicate the corresponding power output and channel count.

S.Port Enable/Disable: The Smart Port functionality can be enabled or disabled.

  • For Taranis X9D/X9D Plus and Taranis Q X7/X7S: To enable S.Port, the Internal RF must be turned off.
  • For Horus X12S/X10/X10S: Users turn on the transmitter, go to RF SYSTEM, choose External RF and R9M, then select whether to enable S.Port. Disabling S.Port will cut off all communication related to the Smart Port between the R9M 2019 and the transmitter.

Range Check Mode: A pre-flight range check is highly recommended before each flying session to ensure signal integrity. In this mode, the RF power is significantly reduced (to 1/30-1/10 of normal model range).

  • The model should be placed at least 60cm above non-metal contaminated ground, with the receiver antenna in a vertical position.
  • For Taranis X9D/X9D Plus/X9E and Taranis Q X7/X7S: Users navigate to MODEL SETUP/External RF/ Mode R9M/Range.
  • For Horus X12S/X10/X10S: Users go to MDL/RF SYSTEM/External RF (ON)/STATE (RANGE).
  • For PPM mode: The TX&RX are shortened, and the R9M 2019 is powered on again.

Failsafe Mode: The module supports three failsafe modes configurable on the transmitter:

  • No Pulse: The receiver produces no pulses on any channel upon signal loss. Users select this mode in the menu and wait 9 seconds for it to take effect.
  • Hold: The model maintains its last known position after signal loss. Users select this mode in the menu and wait 9 seconds for it to take effect.
  • Custom: Users define a customized position for each individual channel. The model moves to pre-set positions after signal loss. Users move the cursor to "Set," press ENTER, then navigate to the desired channel, press ENTER, move the sticks/switches to the desired failsafe position, and long-press ENTER to save. A 9-second wait is required for the settings to take effect. It is critical to set failsafe, as an unset failsafe will cause the model to hold its last position, potentially leading to fly-aways or injury.

Maintenance Features

The R9M 2019 module is designed for reliability, but ongoing maintenance practices are important for optimal performance and longevity:

Firmware Updates: FrSky continuously adds features and improvements to its products through firmware updates. Users are encouraged to regularly check the download section of the FrSky website (www.frsky-rc.com) for the latest firmware and manuals. Keeping the firmware updated ensures access to the newest functionalities, bug fixes, and performance enhancements.

Rebinding After Mode Switches: After switching between Telemetry (25mW) and No Telemetry (200mW/500mW) modes, the receiver must be rebound. This ensures that the module and receiver are correctly synchronized with the new operational parameters.

Environmental Considerations: The manual advises that reflections from nearby metal fences, concrete buildings, or trees can cause signal loss during both range checks and actual flights. Users should be mindful of their flying environment to minimize potential interference and maintain a clear line of sight.

Physical Inspection: While not explicitly detailed as a maintenance feature, regular physical inspection of the module and its connections (Smart Port, RS232 Serial Port, External Power Supply Port) can help identify any wear, damage, or loose connections that might affect performance.

By adhering to these usage and maintenance guidelines, users can ensure the FrSky R9M 2019 (EU) telemetry module provides a consistent, reliable, and high-performance long-range RC experience.

FrSky R9M Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency Range868MHz / 915MHz
ModulationLoRa
TelemetryYes
Firmware UpgradeYes
External Power SupplyYes
CompatibilityFrSky receivers

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