Furuno FAR-2318 User Manual

FAR-2218
FAR-2218-BB
FAR-2228
FAR-2228-BB
FAR-2228-NXT
FAR-2228-NXT-BB
FAR-2238S
FAR-2238S-BB
FAR-2238S-NXT
FAR-2238S-NXT-BB
FAR-2318
FAR-2328
FAR-2328-NXT
FAR-2328W
FAR-2338SW
FAR-2338S
FAR-2338S-NXT
FAR-2018-MARK-2
FAR-2028-MARK-2
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
www.furuno.com
Model
MARINE RADAR

Furuno FAR-2318 Specifications

General

Brand	Furuno
Model	FAR-2318
Category	Marine Radar
Language	English

Summary

IMPORTANT NOTICES

General

General guidelines and notices for using the manual and equipment.

How to discard this product

Instructions for proper disposal of the product according to regulations.

How to discard a used battery

Guidelines for disposing of used batteries safely.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Radio Frequency Radiation Hazard

Details hazards associated with RF radiation from the radar antenna.

WARNING LABEL

Information about warning labels attached to the equipment.

FOREWORD

Features

Lists the models and configurations within the FAR-2xx8 series.

Terminology standards used in this manual

Defines terminology and usage examples for this manual.

Program numbers

Provides information on accessing software versions and program numbers.

Radar Type and Function Availability

Details function availability based on radar specification types.

Type abbreviations and their meanings

Explains abbreviations used for different radar types.

Function availability and specification type

Table showing function availability across different specification types.

Advanced fishing specifications

Outlines plotter features available via software updates for fishing.

Signal processing functions

Lists and describes the signal processing functions of the radar.

CE/UKCA Declaration

Refers to website for CE/UKCA declarations and RoHS conformity.

Disclosure of Information about China RoHS

Directs users to the website for China RoHS information.

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

X-band (TR-UP, CF Antenna)

Details the system configuration for X-band radars with CF antennas.

X-band (TR-UP, AF Antenna)

Details the system configuration for X-band radars with AF antennas.

S-band (TR-UP)

Details the system configuration for S-band radars with TR-UP units.

X-band (TR-DOWN)

Details the system configuration for X-band radars with TR-DOWN units.

S-band (TR-DOWN)

Details the system configuration for S-band radars with TR-DOWN units.

Category of units

Categorizes the different units used in the system configuration.

Notes

Provides important notes regarding system configuration and unit compatibility.

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.1 Controls Overview

Describes the control units (RCU-014, RCU-015/RCU-016) for radar operations.

1.2 How to Turn the Radar On/Off

Details the procedure for powering the radar system on and off.

1.3 How to Adjust the Brilliance

Explains how to adjust screen and echo brilliance from the control unit and on-screen.

1.4 Display Indications

Describes the three main areas of the radar system's on-screen display.

1.5 Menu Operations

Explains how to open, close, and operate menus within the radar system.

1.6 How to Use the On-screen Box Menus

Guides on accessing radar functions using on-screen box shortcuts.

1.7 How to Use the CURSOR Menu

Details how to use the cursor menu for various radar functions.

1.8 Cursor Data

Explains how to view and change cursor data attributes and display formats.

1.9 How to Set Up Function Keys

Guides on assigning functions to the programmable function keys (F1-F4).

1.10 How to Customize Operation

Explains how to customize various operation items to suit user needs.

1.11 How to Select the Interface for Heading Input

Guides on selecting the source for ship's heading input data.

1.12 How to Set Own Ship’s Speed

Details methods for entering own ship speed (automatic, manual, echo-referenced).

1.13 How to Set the Own Ship Position

Guides on selecting the data source for own ship's position.

1.14 How to Adjust the Date and Time

Explains how to adjust the local time and switch between UTC and local formats.

1.15 User Settings

Guides on resetting and saving/loading user settings for radar functions.

1.16 How to Start/Stop Transmission

Details procedures for starting and stopping radar transmission and antenna rotation.

1.17 How to Tune the Receiver (Magnetron Radars Only)

Explains how to select tuning methods and perform manual tuning.

1.18 How to Select a Pulselength

Guides on selecting and changing preset pulselengths for different ranges.

1.19 How to Adjust Sensitivity

Explains how to adjust receiver sensitivity using the GAIN control.

1.20 How to Reduce Sea Clutter

Guides on reducing sea clutter using A/C SEA control.

1.21 How to Reduce Rain Clutter

Explains how to reduce rain clutter using AUTO RAIN and A/C RAIN controls.

1.22 Interference Rejector

Details how to use the interference rejector to reduce mutual radar interference.

1.23 Echo Stretch

Explains the echo stretch feature for enlarging targets to improve visibility.

1.24 Echo Averaging

Describes the echo averaging feature for reducing sea clutter and distinguishing targets.

1.25 Automatic Clutter Elimination (ACE) Function

Explains the ACE function for automatic sea and rain clutter reduction.

1.26 Noise Rejector

Guides on using the noise rejector to reduce white noise and improve S/N ratio.

1.27 Wiper

Describes the wiper feature for reducing brilliance of weak signals and unwanted echoes.

1.28 How to Preset Controls for a Specific Navigation Purpose

Explains how to assign function keys to preset radar controls for specific situations.

1.29 How to Reject Second-trace Echoes

Details how to enable or disable the rejection of second-trace echoes.

1.30 Orientation Modes

Describes the different orientation modes available for the radar display.

1.31 How to Select a Range Scale

Guides on selecting the appropriate range scale for target observation.

1.32 How to Measure Range

Explains methods for measuring target range using fixed rings, cursor, or VRM.

1.33 How to Measure Bearing

Details methods for measuring target bearing using EBL keys or on-screen menu.

1.34 Collision Assessment by Offset EBL

Explains how to assess collision risk using the offset EBL function.

1.35 How to Measure Range and Bearing Between Two Targets

Guides on measuring range and bearing between two selected targets.

1.36 How to Off-Center the Display

Explains how to off-center the display to expand the view field.

1.37 Target Trails

Covers displaying target trails in true or relative motion.

1.38 Target Analyzer (B/W-type only)

Explains the target analyzer function for identifying dangerous targets.

1.39 Target Alarm

Guides on setting target alarms for specific areas and types of alerts.

1.40 PI (Parallel Index) Lines

Explains how to use Parallel Index lines for maintaining a constant distance.

1.41 How to Use the Net (Diamond) Cursor (B/W-type only)

Guides on using the net cursor for depicting fishing nets.

1.42 Zoom

Explains how to use the zoom function to enlarge areas of interest.

1.43 How to Use Marks

Covers using various marks like heading line, stern mark, and north mark.

1.44 Drop Mark

Guides on inscribing and erasing drop marks for navigation points.

1.45 Brilliance and Color Schemes

Explains how to select and customize brilliance and color schemes.

1.46 How to Display and Set Up Navigational Data

Guides on displaying and setting up navigational data like wind and depth.

1.47 How to Use the Information Box

Explains how to set up the information box for target data and nav data.

1.48 Interswitch

Details how to preset antenna and display combinations for interswitch functionality.

1.49 Performance Monitor

Explains how to activate and check the radar's performance monitor.

1.50 How to Change the Reference Position

Guides on changing the reference position for measurements and markers.

1.51 Anchor Watch

Explains how to set up the anchor watch feature to alert when the ship drifts.

1.52 Alerts

Provides information on alert priorities, categories, and how to interpret them.

1.53 Icing Prevention

Guides on using the icing prevention feature to rotate the antenna.

1.54 How to Select a Display Mode (B/W-type Only)

Explains how to select different echo display modes (CIRCLE, WIDE, ALL).

1.55 How to Manage SD Card Data

Covers formatting, handling, and compatible SD cards for data storage.

1.56 How to Take a Screenshot

Explains how to use the built-in screenshot feature with an SD card.

1.57 How to Use the Watch Alert (A/B/W-types only)

Guides on enabling or disabling the watch alert for monitoring the radar.

1.58 Dual Radar (A/B-types only)

Details how to enable and configure the dual radar display function.

1.59 Wave Mode

Explains how to output echo data to a PC for wave analysis.

1.60 Doppler Feature (X-band Solid State Radars only)

Describes the Doppler feature for clutter reduction and target detection.

2. RADAR OBSERVATION

2.1 General

Covers general radar principles like minimum and maximum range.

2.1.3 X-band and S-band

Discusses differences in performance between X-band and S-band radars.

2.1.4 Radar resolution

Explains bearing and range resolution factors in radar.

2.1.5 Bearing accuracy

Details the factors affecting the accuracy of bearing measurements.

2.1.6 Range measurement

Describes methods for measuring target range using radar.

2.2 False Echoes

Explains common types of false echoes and their causes.

2.3 SART (Search and Rescue Transponder)

Details the functionality and display of SART signals on the radar.

2.4 RACON

Describes RACON signals and their appearance on the radar display.

2.5 Radar Target Enhancer (RTE)

Explains the purpose and function of the Radar Target Enhancer.

2.6 Solid state radar

Discusses the characteristics and display of solid-state radar echoes.

3. TARGET TRACKING (TT)

3.1 Precautions when Using Target Tracking

Important warnings and cautions before using the target tracking feature.

3.2 TT Controls

Describes the specific keys used for target tracking on the control unit.

3.3 TT Box Overview

Explains how to show or hide TT symbols and their meaning.

3.4 How to Select the TT mode

Guides on selecting manual, automatic, or combined target acquisition modes.

3.5 How to Acquire and Track Targets

Details the process of acquiring and tracking targets, both manually and automatically.

3.6 How to Enter Own Ship Speed

Explains how to input own ship's speed for TT and stabilization.

3.7 How to Cancel Target Tracking

Procedures for canceling tracking for individual or all targets.

3.8 TT Lost Alert

Information on lost target alerts and how to set the lost target filter.

3.9 TT Symbols and Attributes

Covers adjusting brilliance and color of TT symbols.

3.10 How to Display/Remove Target Data

Explains displaying and removing target data from the data display area.

3.11 How to Assign a Preset Name to TT Targets (B/W-type only)

Guides on assigning preset names to TT targets for easier identification.

3.12 Vector Modes

Describes vector modes and stabilization options for target display.

3.13 Past Position Display

Explains the display of past target positions and plotting intervals.

3.14 Set and Drift

Details how to enter set and drift corrections for improved vector accuracy.

3.15 Collision Alarm (CPA, TCPA)

Covers setting CPA and TCPA ranges for collision risk assessment.

3.16 Acquisition Zone

Explains how to enable and set up acquisition zones for target alerts.

3.17 Trial Maneuvers

Describes simulating own ship maneuvers to assess target movements.

3.18 TT System Messages

Lists system messages related to TT alerts, their priority, and meaning.

3.19 TT Simulation Mode

Guides on using the simulation mode for familiarization training.

3.20 Criteria for Tracking Target Selection

Explains the criteria used for selecting and acquiring targets.

3.21 Factors Affecting Target Tracking

Discusses various factors that can affect target tracking accuracy.

4. AIS OPERATION

4.1 Controls for AIS

Describes the control keys specific to AIS operation.

4.2 AIS Box Overview

Explains the indications and remarks within the AIS box.

4.3 How to Select the AIS Display Mode

Guides on selecting display modes for AIS symbols (OFF, FILT, ALL).

4.4 AIS Symbols and Their Meanings

Explains the meaning of various AIS symbols displayed on the screen.

4.5 How to Use the AIS Display Filter

Details how to filter unnecessary AIS objects using the AIS Display Filter menu.

4.6 How to Activate AIS Targets

Explains how to activate sleeping AIS targets manually.

4.6.2 How to set the AIS auto activate function

Guides on limiting AIS auto-activation based on range, speed, and class.

4.7 How to Sleep AIS Targets

Procedures for sleeping individual or all AIS targets to manage screen clutter.

4.8 How to Set Up For a Voyage

Instructions for inputting voyage data like nav status, ETA, and destination.

4.9 How to Display AIS Data

Explains how to display basic and expanded AIS data for objects.

4.10 How to Change AIS Symbol Attributes

Covers adjusting brilliance, size, and color of AIS symbols.

4.11 Past Position Display

Explains the display of past positions for activated AIS targets.

4.12 AIS Lost Alert

Details AIS lost alerts and how to set the AIS lost filter.

4.13 ROT Setting

Describes how to set the Rate Of Turn limit for AIS symbol heading lines.

4.14 AIS Collision Alarm (CPA, TCPA)

Guides on setting CPA and TCPA ranges for AIS collision alarms.

4.15 How to Associate TT and AIS Targets

Explains how to associate TT and AIS targets for unified display.

4.16 How to View Own Ship Data

Provides instructions on viewing own ship's static data.

4.17 How to Use AIS Messages

Covers creating, saving, transmitting, and viewing AIS messages.

4.18 AIS System Messages

Lists AIS system messages, their priority, and meanings.

5. VIDEO PLOTTER OPERATION

5.1 Orientation Modes

Describes the six available orientation modes for the radar display.

5.2 How to select a mark type

Guides on selecting different types of markers for radar maps.

5.3 How to select the mark inscription position

Explains how to choose the location for inscribing markers.

5.4 Radar Map

Details how to create and manage radar maps with symbols and lines.

5.5 Origin Mark

Explains how to mark prominent targets or points of interest.

5.6 How to Change the Shape of the Own Ship Mark

Guides on adjusting the own ship mark shape for realism.

5.7 How to Use ECDIS Chart Marks

Covers displaying marks received from an ECDIS on the radar.

5.8 Own Ship and Other Ship’s Track

Explains how to show or hide tracks for own ship and targets.

5.9 How to Use Waypoints

Explains how to manage waypoints, including setting data sources and entering them.

5.10 Routes

Explains how to set, edit, display, and delete routes.

5.11 Chart Functions

Details chart functions available for A/B/W-types with Radar Plotter.

6. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING

6.1 Periodic Maintenance Schedule

Outlines a regular maintenance program for the electronic system.

6.2 How to Replace the Fuse

Details the procedure and fuse types for replacing fuses in the equipment.

6.3 Life Expectancy of Major Parts

Provides estimated lifetimes for consumable parts like magnetrons and motors.

6.4 Trackball Maintenance

Explains how to clean the trackball for normal operation.

6.5 Easy Troubleshooting

Offers troubleshooting procedures for common operational issues.

6.6 Advanced-level Troubleshooting

Describes hardware and software troubleshooting for qualified personnel.

6.7 Diagnostics

Details how to execute diagnostic tests for circuit boards and components.

6.8 Sentence Monitor

Guides on checking input sentences to the radar for troubleshooting.

6.9 Fallback Arrangements

Explains how the system automatically uses backup sensors if a primary sensor fails.