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Hammond L series User Manual

Hammond L series
79 pages
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SERVICE
IVIANmL
-
-^---^•'-ttiinrf
HO-735
HAMMOND ORGAN
COMPAIW
DIVISION
OF HAMMOND
CORPORATION
11700 Copenhagen
Court
/
Franklin Park,
lUinois
6013]
(312)
766-6950

Table of Contents

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Hammond L series Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeTonewheel Organ
Manuals2
Vibrato/ChorusYes
PercussionYes
ReverbNo
AmplifierBuilt-in
SpeakersBuilt-in
ModelsL-100, L-101, L-111, L-122
Pedals13
DrawbarsYes

Summary

How the Organ Operates

1-1. General Operation Principles

Describes the basic operational principles of L-100 Series organs.

1-2. Tone Source Mechanism

Explains the tone generation process using tone wheels and magnets.

1-3. Motor and Power Switch Operation

Details the synchronous motor drive and the main power switch.

1-4. Tone Generator Details

Describes the tone generator assembly, tone wheels, and filters.

1-5. Manuals and Key Contacts

Explains the function of the upper and lower manuals and key contacts.

1-6. Harmonic Drawbars Function

Details how drawbars control tone color by mixing harmonics.

1-7. Pedal Drawbar Volume Control

Explains the function of the center drawbar for pedal volume.

1-8. Pedal Keyboard Operation

Describes the 13-note pedal keyboard and its connection to frequencies.

1-9. Expression Pedal Volume Control

Explains the expression pedal's role in controlling overall volume.

1-10. Control Tabs Functions

Lists and describes the 17 control tabs affecting organ operation.

1-11. Preset Tabs for Tone Selection

Explains the 4 preset tabs for the upper manual and 2 for lower.

1-12. Vibrato Effect Tabs

Details the 3 tabs controlling different degrees of vibrato effect.

1-13. Reverberation and Volume Soft Tabs

Explains the tabs for controlling reverberation levels and overall volume.

1-14. Percussion Control Tabs

Describes the 4 percussion control tabs and their effects on tone.

1-15. L-100A Preset Percussion Unit

Details the additional percussion features of the L-100A model.

1-16. Selector Switch Operation

Explains the function of the selector switch for harmonic routing.

1-17. Harmonic Busbar Switching and Reiteration Split

Describes harmonic busbar switching and reiteration split for the upper manual.

1-18. L-100-1 Six-Voice Percussion Feature

Details the six-voice percussion feature added to the L-100-1 model.

1-19. Location of Controls

Specifies the location of rhythm controls on the lower manual end block.

1-20. Voicing Options

Lists the available percussion voices like Block, Cymbal, Brush, etc.

1-21. Operation of Percussion Controls

Explains how to operate the percussion voices using push buttons and tabs.

1-22. External Equipment Capabilities

Mentions support for extension speakers, inputs, and earphones.

1-23. Extension Speaker Connection

Details the use of Hammond Tone Cabinets as extension speakers.

1-24. External Sound Source Input

Explains how to connect external sound sources like record players or radios.

1-25. Earphone Adapter Circuit

Describes the circuit for using earphones, silencing the main speakers.

Theory of Operation

2-1. General Circuit Descriptions

Overviews amplifier chassis and percussion attachments in L-100 instruments.

2-2. Preamplifier Function

Explains how the preamplifier receives and processes signals.

2-3. Vibrato Phase Shift Amplifier

Details the vibrato system's phase shifting mechanism using tubes and reactors.

2-4. Percussion Amplifier Function

Describes the percussion amplifier's role in shaping and fading percussion tones.

2-5. Reverberation and Power Amplifier

Explains signal amplification and reverberation stages after expression control.

2-6. Power Supply Circuit

Details the 5U4 rectifier tube and filtering circuit in the power supply.

2-7. L-100A Percussion Voicing Circuitry

Explains the specific circuitry for L-100A percussion voicing.

2-8. Mode Switch Function

Describes how the mode switch affects percussion voices and vibrato effects.

2-9. Frequency Divider for Chime Voice

Explains the frequency divider used to create the 1-1/4 harmonic for chime tones.

2-10. Cymbal and Brush Effect Keying

Details how the Cymbal-Brush switch enables brush effect keying and cymbal effect.

2-11. Brush Keying Circuitry

Explains the circuit for keying the brush effect using the 8th harmonic busbar.

2-12. Cymbal Keying Circuitry

Describes the circuit for cymbal keying triggered by pedal signals.

2-13. Brush and Cymbal Amplification

Details the amplification of brush and cymbal signals and their connection to the overall level control.

2-14. Power Supply for Rhythm Unit

Explains the power supply voltages for the rhythm unit.

2-15. L-100-1 Six-Voice Percussion Circuitry

Covers the circuitry specific to the L-100-1 six-voice percussion.

2-16. Power Supply Details

Provides details on the power supply components and their location.

2-17. Push-Button Circuit Operation

Explains the operation of push-button circuits for triggering voices.

2-18. Lower Manual Keying Circuits

Details the keying circuits for the lower manual keys.

2-19. Pedal Keying Circuit Operation

Explains the pedal keying circuit that triggers selected voices.

Disassembly Procedures

3-1. General Disassembly Techniques

Introduces disassembly techniques specific to L-100 Series organs.

3-2. Accessing Internal Parts

Notes requirements for removing top, back, or both for access.

3-3. Upper Manual Key Removal

Step-by-step guide for removing upper manual keys.

3-4. Lower Manual Key Removal

Step-by-step guide for removing lower manual keys.

3-5. Drawbar Contact Spring Removal

Instructions for removing drawbar contact springs.

3-6. Drawbar Assembly Removal

Procedure for removing drawbars, knobs, or the entire assembly.

3-7. Upper Manual Removal

Detailed steps for removing the upper manual assembly.

3-8. Lower Manual Removal

Detailed steps for removing the lower manual assembly.

3-9. Generator Unit Removal

Instructions for disconnecting and removing the generator.

3-10. Motor Removal Procedure

Steps for disconnecting and removing the motor.

3-11. Pedal Keyboard Removal

Guide for removing the pedal keyboard assembly.

3-12. Swell Assembly Removal

Steps for removing the swell assembly and its components.

3-13. To Replace a Broken Tab

Procedure for replacing a broken tab on a switch.

3-14. Pilot Light or Power Switch Replacement

Instructions for replacing the pilot light bulb or power switch.

3-15. L-100A Percussion Circuitry Access

Notes on accessing L-100A percussion circuitry on the end block.

3-16. L-100-1 Six-Voice Percussion Circuitry Location

Identifies locations of L-100-1 percussion and power supply components.

Practical Service Suggestions

4-1. General Service Standards

Outlines performance standards, adjustments, and troubleshooting info.

4-2. Organ Performance Check Procedure

Steps to prepare the organ for performance checks.

4-3. Required Service Equipment

Lists essential equipment like VTVM and oscilloscope.

4-4. Service Procedure Steps

Detailed steps for checking organ performance and output voltages.

4-5. Vibrato Effect Testing

Instructions for testing vibrato effect using listening and oscilloscope methods.

4-6. L-100A Percussion Performance Check

Checks for L-100A percussion unit, including selector and mode switch operations.

4-7. L-100-1 Six-Voice Percussion Checks

Performance checks and troubleshooting for L-100-1 six-voice percussion.

4-8. Output Level Adjustments

Guide for adjusting rhythm volume levels using VTVM.

4-9. Troubleshooting: One Voice Silent

Steps to diagnose a silent voice, checking connections and voltages.

4-10. Troubleshooting: Programmed Voice Not Speaking

Diagnosing issues where a voice doesn't play from its programmed source.

4-11. Troubleshooting: All Percussive Voices Silent

Addresses situations where all percussive voices are silent.

4-12. Troubleshooting: Both Hiss Voices Silent

Diagnosing when hiss voices are silent but percussive voices work.

4-13. Troubleshooting: No Pedal Voice Response

Checks for issues with pedal keying pulse circuits.

4-14. Troubleshooting: No Manual Voice Response

Checks for issues with manual keying pulse circuits.

4-15. Troubleshooting: No Percussion Output

Checks percussion power supply connections and outputs.

4-16. General Troubleshooting Steps

A general heading for troubleshooting issues.

4-17. Troubleshooting: Organ Does Not Play

Diagnosing why the entire organ is not producing sound.

4-18. Troubleshooting: Key or Harmonic Missing

Addressing issues with individual keys or missing harmonics.

4-19. Troubleshooting: One Note is Weak

Diagnosing weak notes due to contacts, connections, or filters.

4-20. Troubleshooting: Percussion Notes Issues

Addresses weak, absent, or improperly decaying percussion notes.

4-21. Troubleshooting: Full Volume Pedal Cipher

Explains the pedal cipher issue and how to release it.

4-22. Troubleshooting: Hum Issues

Discusses causes and solutions for hum in the speaker output.

4-23. Replacing Vacuum Tubes

Guidance on replacing vacuum tubes used in the organ.

Diagrams

5-1. General Diagram Information

States that this section contains schematic diagrams for servicing.

Parts List

Control Panel Assembly Parts

Lists parts for the control panel assembly.

Lower Manual Assembly Parts

Lists parts for the lower manual assembly.

Upper Manual Assembly Parts

Lists parts for the upper manual assembly.

Generator & Motor Assemblies Parts

Lists parts for generator and motor assemblies.

Pedal Keyboard & Switch Assembly Parts

Lists parts for the pedal keyboard and switch assembly.

Preamplifier Assembly 117-000009 (AO-42) Parts

Lists components for the AO-42 preamplifier assembly.

Vibrato Amplifier Assembly 126-000023 (AO-47) Parts

Lists components for the AO-47 vibrato amplifier assembly.

Power Amplifier Assemblies Parts

Lists various parts for power amplifier assemblies.

Swell Pedal Assembly 123-000021 Parts

Lists parts for the swell pedal assembly.

Rhythm II and Extrusion Assembly 125-000050 Parts

Lists parts for the rhythm II and extrusion assembly.

Power Supply Assembly 126-000041 Parts

Lists parts for the power supply assembly.

Miscellaneous Parts

Lists various miscellaneous parts for the organ.

Woodwork Parts

Lists parts related to the organ's woodwork and cabinet.

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