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HP 3478A Service Manual

HP 3478A
160 pages
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HP 3478A Specifications

General IconGeneral
Operating Temperature0°C to 55°C
Measurement FunctionsDC Voltage, AC Voltage, DC Current, AC Current, Resistance
DC Current Range300 μA, 3 mA, 30 mA, 300 mA, 3 A
AC Current Range300 μA, 3 mA, 30 mA, 300 mA, 3 A
Display5.5 digit LED display

Summary

General Safety Precautions

Grounding the Instrument

The instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electric ground.

Operation in Explosive Atmosphere

Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.

Working Near Live Circuits

Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers.

Servicing and Adjustments

Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless qualified personnel are present.

Part Substitution and Modification

Do not substitute parts or modify the instrument due to the danger of introducing hazards.

Procedure Warnings

Warnings precede potentially dangerous procedures throughout this manual.

Section I General Information

Specifications

The specifications of the 3478A are the performance characteristics of the multimeter.

Instrument and Manual Identification

Instrument identification is based on the serial number located on the multimeter's rear panel.

Options

The following options are available for the 3478A.

Accessories Available

The following is a list of available accessories for the 3478A.

Section II Installation

Introduction

This section of the manual has the necessary information and instructions to install and interface the HP-IB Model 3478A Digital Multimeter.

Initial Inspection

The 3478A was carefully inspected both mechanically and electrically before shipment.

Power Requirements

The 3478A requires a power source of 100V, 120V, 220V, or 240V ac with ±10% tolerance.

Grounding Requirements

To protect operating personnel, the National Electrical Manufacturing Association (NEMA) recommendation is to ground the instrument panel and cabinet.

HP-IB Interface Connections

The 3478A is compatible with the Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB).

Environmental Requirements

To prevent electrical fire or shock hazards, do not expose the instrument to rain or excessive moisture.

Section III Operation

Introduction

This section has information and instructions for the operation of the 3478A Multimeter.

Front Panel Features

Figure 3-1 shows the front and rear panel features of the 3478A, with labels identifying each control.

Input Terminals

The 3478A has one set of Input Terminals on the front panel and one set on the rear panel.

DC Volts Measurements

DC Volts Measurements are performed by measuring DC volts, AC volts, and resistance.

Resistance Measurements

The 3478A is able to make resistance measurements from 0001 ohm to 30 megohm.

AC Volts Measurements

When the AC Volts function is selected, the display shows 'MVAC' or 'VAC'.

Triggering

The 3478A has three local trigger modes: Single, Manual, and External.

Shifted Operation

The 3478A is time division multiplexed, and the display shows the selected function and range.

Section IV Performance Test and Calibration

Introduction

This section of the manual contains all performance tests and calibration procedures.

Recommended Test Equipment

Table 4-2 lists the recommended test equipment for the Performance Tests.

Performance Test Failures

If the 3478A fails any of the Performance Tests, first attempt the Calibration Procedure.

DC Volts Tests

The DC Volts Test Card lists the DC Volts test steps and their required limits.

AC Volts Tests

The AC Volts Test Card summarizes the instrument specifications for AC Volts.

Ohms Test

The Ohms Performance Test Card is only valid if the Ohms function was last calibrated.

Calibration Procedures

This section describes the calibration procedures for the 3478A.

Section V Replaceable Parts

Introduction

This section has information for ordering replaceable parts.

Ordering Information

To obtain a part, address order or inquiry to your Hewlett-Packard Office.

3478A Disassembly Procedure

The disassembly procedure applies to 3478A's with serial prefix 2619 and above.

Section VI Backdating

Introduction

This section contains information used to adapt this manual to instruments with serial numbers lower than those listed.

Serial Number Changes

The following serial numbers are affected by backdating.

Parts List Changes

Material changes list for the Revision B printed circuit boards are shown in Table 6-1.

Section VII Service

Introduction

This section of the manual has information on how to troubleshoot and repair the 3478A multimeter.

Safety Considerations

Any interruptions of the protective ground conductor can make the instrument dangerous.

Troubleshooting

This section provides troubleshooting procedures for various faults.

3478A Self-Test

The 3478A Self-Test is designed to make sure that the instrument's internal logic is operating correctly.

U501 RAM Fails (U.C. ROM FAIL)

This shows the Chassis Common CPU's (Main Controller) RAM failure.

Calibration RAM Fails (CAL RAM FAIL)

If the CAL RAM FAIL message is displayed after a Self-Test routine, the most likely cause is Calibration RAM failure.

Service Group A DC Volts and DC Current Troubleshooting

Introduction

This Service Group has the DC Volts and DC Current troubleshooting information for the 3478A.

Pre-Troubleshooting Information

Before troubleshooting the 3478A, make sure the instrument is operating correctly.

DC Volts Troubleshooting

This section covers troubleshooting for DC Volts and DC Current functions.

Overload, Floating, Constant Zero, or Noisy Readings

This section covers troubleshooting for overload, floating, constant zero, or noisy readings.

Input Circuitry Troubleshooting

This section covers troubleshooting for the Input Circuitry.

Service Group F Theory of Operation

Introduction

This Service Group has the general and detailed description of the operating circuitry of the HP-IB Model 3478A Multimeter.

General Block Diagram Theory of Operation

This section provides a block diagram of the 3478A's circuitry.

Input Circuitry

This section explains the input circuitry for the 3478A.

AC to DC Converter

This section explains the AC to DC Converter stages.

A/D Converter and Control

This section explains the A/D Converter and Control logic.

Chassis Common Circuitry

This section explains the Chassis Common Circuitry.

Service Group G Schematics

General Schematic Notes

General schematic notes are also included to gain an understanding of how to use the schematics.

3478A Block Diagram

This is a block diagram of the 3478A.

Input Circuitry and Ohms Current Source

Component locator table for Input Circuitry and Ohms Current Source.

AC to DC Converter (Schematic 1)

Schematic diagram for the AC to DC Converter.

Power Supply (Schematic 4)

Schematic diagram for the power supply.

Appendix A

Introduction

This appendix contains a general description of the Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB).

General HP-IB Description

The Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB) is a parallel bus of 16 active signal lines.

HP-IB System Terms

This section defines key terms related to the HP-IB system.

HP-IB Messages

Types of information passed over the HP-IB are comprised of twelve messages.

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