4-18
Switch Meshing
Operating Notes for Switch Meshing
Figure 4-12.  Example of a Broadcast Path Through a Switch Mesh Domain
Any mesh switches that are not edge switches will flood the broadcast packets 
only through ports (paths) that link to separate edge switches in the controlled 
broadcast tree. The edge switches that receive the broadcast will flood the 
broadcast out all non-meshed ports. Some variations on broadcast/multicast 
traffic patterns, including the situation where multiple VLANs are configured 
and a broadcast path through the mesh domain leads only to ports that are in 
the same VLAN as the device originating the broadcast. 
Unicast Packets with Unknown Destinations
A meshed switch receiving a unicast packet with an unknown destination does 
not flood the packet onto the mesh. Instead, the switch sends a query on the 
mesh to learn the location of the unicast destination. The meshed switches 
then send 802.2 test packets through their non-meshed ports. After the unicast 
destination is found and learned by the mesh, subsequent packets having the 
same destination address will be forwarded. By increasing the MAC Age Time 
you can cause the switch address table to retain device addresses longer. (For 
more on MAC Age Time, refer to “System Information” in the chapter titled 
“Interface Access and System Information” in the Management and Config-
uration Guide for your switch.) Because the switches in a mesh exchange 
address information, this will help to decrease the number of unicast packets 
with unknown destinations, which improves latency within the switch mesh. 
Also, in an IP environment, HP Networking recommends that you configure 
IP addresses on meshed switches. This makes the discovery mechanism more 
robust, which contributes to decreased latency.
A
B
C
D
E
Switches A, B, C, & D 
are Edge Switches