ENWW Chapter 7 Troubleshooting 203
Jam troubleshooting 
Jams occur in the printer when print media does not reach or clear a photosensor along the 
printer paper path within a specific amount of time. The following table contains general 
questions and topics to explore before troubleshooting.
Frequency of jams
Jams in the paper path that occur intermittently are most often related to a deficiency in the 
media or environment. See “Media troubleshooting” on page 217 for information about these 
defects. 
Paper-path jams that occur frequently, and in the same location of the printer, are most likely the 
result of a hardware problem. 
Problem Action
What is the frequency 
of the jams (for 
example: continuous, 
one jam per 100 pages, 
one jam per 1000 
pages)?
Verify with the customer. See “Troubleshooting with control-panel messages” on 
page 184.
Check the event log.
Do jams occur with a 
specific type of media?
Try using media that you know is of good quality. See “Media troubleshooting” on 
page 217.
Where does the leading 
edge of the first sheet 
of media in the printer 
paper path stop when a 
jam occurs? Are any 
sheets damaged or 
torn?
Attempt to duplicate the problem. Inspect the paper path and all paper path 
mechanical assemblies located before the leading edge of the jam.
Is the customer loading 
the trays or cassettes 
correctly?
Observe the customer loading media. Instruct the customer to break the ream, 
and not to fan the media. See “Media troubleshooting” on page 217.
Is the customer 
overfilling the trays or 
cassettes?
Observe the customer loading media in the trays or cassettes. Make sure that the 
media is not over the maximum fill marks in the trays or cassettes. 
Are the tray guides set 
correctly?
Make sure all front and rear tray 2 and optional 250-sheet or 500-sheet feeder 
guides are set correctly.
Does the printer need 
cleaning?
Inspect the paper path and paper-path rollers.