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ProCurve 5412ZL
HP ProCurve 5412ZL User Manual
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2-1
2
GVRP
Overview
This chapter describes GVRP and how to
configure it with the sw
itch’
s built-
in interfaces, and assumes an understanding of VLANs, which ar
e described
in chapter 1,
“Static
V
irtual LANs (VLANs)” .
90
92
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
5
Default Chapter
5
Table of Contents
5
Product Documentation
15
About Your Switch Manual Set
15
Electronic Publications
15
Software Feature Index
16
1 Static Virtual Lans (Vlans)
23
Overview
23
Introduction
24
General VLAN Operation
24
Types of Static Vlans Available in the Switch
25
Designated Vlans
25
Port-Based Vlans
25
Protocol-Based Vlans
25
Terminology
26
Static VLAN Operation
27
VLAN Environments
28
VLAN Operation
29
Routing Options for Vlans
30
Overlapping (Tagged) Vlans
31
Per-Port Static VLAN Configuration Options
33
VLAN Operating Rules
34
General Steps for Using Vlans
38
Multiple VLAN Considerations
39
Single Forwarding Database Operation
40
Example of an Unsupported Configuration and How to Correct It
41
Multiple Forwarding Database Operation
42
Configuring Vlans
43
Menu: Configuring Port-Based VLAN Parameters
43
To Change VLAN Support Settings
44
Adding or Editing VLAN Names
45
Adding or Changing a VLAN Port Assignment
47
CLI: Configuring Port-Based and Protocol-Based VLAN Parameters
49
Customizing the Show Vlans Output
56
Creating an Alias for Show VLAN Commands
58
Note on Using Pattern Matching with the "Show Vlans Custom" Command
58
Changing the Number of Vlans Allowed on the Switch
59
Webagent: Viewing and Configuring VLAN Parameters
65
802.1Q VLAN Tagging
66
Special VLAN Types
71
VLAN Support and the Default VLAN
71
The Primary VLAN
71
The Secure Management VLAN
72
Preparation
74
Configuration
75
Using DHCP to Obtain an IP Address
76
Deleting the Management VLAN
79
Operating Notes for Management Vlans
79
Voice Vlans
80
Operating Rules for Voice Vlans
80
Components of Voice VLAN Operation
81
Voice VLAN Qos Prioritizing (Optional)
81
Voice VLAN Access Security
82
Effect of Vlans on Other Switch Features
82
Spanning Tree Operation with Vlans
82
IP Interfaces
83
VLAN MAC Address
83
Port Trunks
83
Port Monitoring
83
Jumbo Packet Support
83
VLAN Restrictions
84
Migrating Layer 3 Vlans Using VLAN MAC Configuration
85
VLAN MAC Address Reconfiguration
85
Handling Incoming and Outgoing VLAN Traffic
86
Sending Heartbeat Packets with a Configured MAC Address
87
Configuring a VLAN MAC Address with Heartbeat Interval
88
Operating Notes
88
Example
89
Verifying a VLAN MAC Address Configuration
89
2 Gvrp
91
Overview
91
Introduction
92
General Operation
93
Per-Port Options for Handling GVRP "Unknown Vlans
96
Per-Port Options for Dynamic VLAN Advertising and Joining
98
GVRP and VLAN Access Control
100
Advertisements and Dynamic Joins
100
Port-Leave from a Dynamic VLAN
100
Planning for GVRP Operation
101
Configuring GVRP on a Switch
102
Menu: Viewing and Configuring GVRP
102
CLI: Viewing and Configuring GVRP
103
Web: Viewing and Configuring GVRP
107
GVRP Operating Notes
107
3 Multiple Instance Spanning-Tree Operation
109
Overview
109
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
112
MSTP Structure
113
How MSTP Operates
115
MST Regions
115
Regions, Legacy STP and RSTP Switches, and the Common Spanning Tree (CST)
117
MSTP Operation with 802.1Q Vlans
118
Terminology
119
Operating Rules
121
MSTP Compatibility with RSTP or STP
122
Configuring MSTP
123
Planning an MSTP Application
123
MSTP Configuration Overview
125
Configuring MSTP Operation Mode and Global Settings
127
Configuring MSTP Per-Port Parameters
132
Configuring Per Port Parameters
133
Configuring BPDU Filtering
136
Configuring BPDU Protection
137
PVST Protection and Filtering
140
Configuring MST Instance Parameters
145
Configuring MST Instance Per-Port Parameters
147
Enabling or Disabling Spanning Tree Operation
150
Enabling an Entire MST Region at Once or Exchanging One Region Configuration for Another
150
MSTP VLAN Configuration Enhancement
152
Preconfiguring Vlans in an MST Instance
153
Configuring MSTP Instances with the VLAN Range Option
154
Operating Notes for the VLAN Configuration Enhancement
156
How to Save Your Current Configuration
157
Displaying MSTP Statistics and Configuration
159
Displaying Global MSTP Status
160
Displaying Detailed Port Information
162
Displaying Status for a Specific MST Instance
163
Displaying the MSTP Configuration
164
Troubleshooting an MSTP Configuration
168
Displaying the Change History of Root Bridges
168
Displaying Debug Counters for All MST Instances
171
Displaying Debug Counters for One MST Instance
172
Displaying Debug Counters for Ports in an MST Instance
174
Field Descriptions in MSTP Debug Command Output
176
Troubleshooting MSTP Operation
179
Loop Protection
180
Configuring Loop Protection
182
Changing Modes
183
Loop Protection in Port Mode
183
Loop Protection in VLAN Mode
183
Operating Notes
184
Viewing Loop Protection Status
184
Displaying Loop Protection Status in Port Mode
184
Displaying Loop Protection Status in VLAN Mode
185
STP Loop Guard
186
4 Switch Meshing
193
Introduction
193
Switch Meshing Fundamentals
195
Terminology
195
Operating Rules
196
Using a Heterogeneous Switch Mesh
198
Bringing up a Switch Mesh Domain
199
Further Operating Information
199
Configuring Switch Meshing
200
Preparation
200
Menu: to Configure Switch Meshing
200
CLI: to Configure and View Switch Meshing
203
CLI: Configuring Switch Meshing
203
Viewing Switch Mesh Status
204
Operating Notes for Switch Meshing
209
Flooded Traffic
209
Unicast Packets with Unknown Destinations
210
Spanning Tree Operation with Switch Meshing
211
Filtering/Security in Meshed Switches
213
IP Multicast (IGMP) in Meshed Switches
213
Static Vlans
213
Dynamic Vlans
214
Jumbo Packets
214
Mesh Design Optimization
215
Other Requirements and Restrictions
216
5 Quality of Service: Managing Bandwidth more Effectively
219
Using Quality of Service Policies
219
Qos Terminology
222
Qos Operation
224
Globally-Configured Qos
225
Classifier-Based Qos
226
Qos Packet Classification
227
Globally-Configured Packet Classification
227
Classifier-Based Match Criteria
228
Qos Traffic Marking
229
Globally-Configured Traffic Marking
229
Layer 2 802.1P Prioritization
229
Layer 3 DSCP Marking
231
VLAN and Untagged VLAN Environments
232
Classifier-Based Traffic Marking
233
Globally-Configured Qos
234
Global Qos Configuration Procedure
234
Viewing a Global Qos Configuration
236
Global Qos Restrictions
237
Global TCP/UDP Classifier
239
Assigning an 802.1P Priority for a Global TCP/UDP Classifier
240
Operating Notes on Using TCP/UDP Port Ranges
241
Assigning a DSCP Policy for a Global TCP/UDP Classifier
242
Displaying Resource Usage for Qos Policies
248
Global IP-Device Classifier
250
Assigning a Priority for a Global IP-Device Classifier
251
Assigning a DSCP Policy for a Global IP-Device Classifier
253
Global IP Type-Of-Service Classifier
258
Ipv4 Tos/Ipv6 Traffic Class Byte
259
Assigning an 802.1P Priority for a Global IP-Precedence Classifier
261
Assigning an 802.1P Priority for a Global IP-Diffserv Classifier
262
Assigning a DSCP Policy for a Global IP-Diffserv Classifier
266
Comparison of Global IP Type-Of-Service Classifiers
270
Global Layer-3 Protocol Classifier
271
Assigning a Priority for a Global Layer-3 Protocol Classifier
271
Global VLAN-ID Classifier
273
Assigning a Priority for a Global VLAN-ID Classifier
273
Assigning a DSCP Policy for a Global VLAN-ID Classifier
275
Global Source-Port Classifier
280
Assigning a Priority for a Global Source-Port Classifier
280
Assigning a DSCP Policy for a Global Source-Port Classifier
282
IP Multicast (IGMP) Interaction with Qos
288
Advanced Classifier-Based Qos
289
Classifier-Based Qos Model
290
Classifier-Based Qos Configuration Procedure
290
Configuring Qos Actions in a Policy
295
Override of Global Qos Settings
300
Viewing a Classifier-Based Qos Configuration
301
Classifier-Based Qos Restrictions
305
Interaction with Other Software Features
305
Classifier-Based Qos Configuration Examples
306
Qos Policy for Layer 4 TCP/UDP Traffic
307
Qos Policy for Subnet Traffic
307
Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP) Mapping
308
Default Priority Settings for Selected Codepoints
309
Displaying Non-Default Codepoint Settings
310
Notes on Changing a Priority Setting
311
Error Messages for DSCP Policy Changes
312
Example of Changing the Priority Setting on a Policy When One or more Classifiers Are Currently Using the Policy
313
Qos Queue Configuration
315
Mapping of Outbound Port Queues
316
Impact of Qos Queue Configuration on Guaranteed Minimum Bandwidth (GMB)
316
Minimum Guaranteed Bandwidth with 8 Queues
317
Configuring the Number of Priority Queues
318
Viewing the Qos Queue Configuration
319
6 Stack Management for the 3500, 3500Yl, 6200Yl and 6600 Switches
321
Introduction to Stack Management on the 3500, 3500Yl, 6200Yl and 6600 Switches
321
Components of HP Stack Management
323
General Stacking Operation
323
Operating Rules for Stacking
325
General Rules
325
Specific Rules
326
Configuring Stack Management
327
Overview of Configuring and Bringing up a Stack
327
General Steps for Creating a Stack
329
Using the Menu Interface to View Stack Status and Configure Stacking
331
Using the Menu Interface to View and Configure a Commander Switch
331
Using the Menu to Manage a Candidate Switch
333
Using the Commander to Manage the Stack
335
Using the Commander to Access Member Switches for Configuration Changes and Monitoring Traffic
341
Converting a Commander or Member to a Member of Another Stack
342
Monitoring Stack Status
343
Using the CLI to View Stack Status and Configure Stacking
347
Using the CLI to View Stack Status
349
Using the CLI to Configure a Commander Switch
351
Adding to a Stack or Moving Switches between Stacks
353
Using the CLI to Remove a Member from a Stack
358
Using the CLI to Access Member Switches for Configuration Changes and Traffic Monitoring
360
SNMP Community Operation in a Stack
362
Using the CLI to Disable or Re-Enable Stacking
363
Transmission Interval
363
Stacking Operation with Multiple Vlans Configured
363
Status Messages
364
7 Qinq (Provider Bridging)
365
Overview
365
Introduction
366
How Qinq Works
367
Terminology
368
Operating Rules and Guidelines
369
Enabling Qinq and Configuring Qinq Modes
369
Configuring Vlans
370
Qinq Mixed Vlan Mode
370
Operating Notes and Restrictions
372
Configuring Qinq
375
General Configuration Steps
375
Enabling Qinq
376
Setting up S-Vlans
376
Configuring Per-Port S-VLAN Membership
377
Configuring Port-Types
378
Configuration Example
379
Updating Qinq Configurations
384
Changing Qinq Modes
384
Disabling Qinq
384
Changing VLAN Port Memberships (Mixed Vlan Mode)
384
Moving Ports between C-Vlans and S-Vlans (Mixed Vlan Mode)
385
Displaying Qinq Config and Status
386
Show Commands for Qinq
386
Show Commands for Vlans
387
Displaying Spanning Tree Status
389
Effects of Qinq on Other Switch Features
390
Event Log Messages
396
8 Classifier-Based Software Configuration
397
Introduction
397
Traffic Classes
398
Traffic Class-Based Configuration Model
398
Creating a Traffic Class
400
Using Match Criteria
400
Traffic Class Configuration Procedure
401
Optional ICMP Match Criteria
410
Optional IGMP Match Criteria
413
Optional TCP and UDP Match Criteria
414
Using CIDR Notation for Ipv4/Ipv6 Addresses
416
Resequencing Match/Ignore Statements
420
Creating a Service Policy
421
Creating a PBR Policy
425
Troubleshooting PBR
427
Modifying Classes in a Policy
427
Resequencing Classes in a Policy
429
Applying a Service Policy to an Interface
430
Displaying Statistics for a Policy
433
Where to Go from here
434
Zone Classes
435
Zone Class-Based Configuration
436
Creating a Zone Class
437
Creating a Zone Policy
439
Modifying Zones and Policies
441
Applying a Zone Policy to a ONE Application
442
Troubleshooting Problems
444
Where to Go from here
445
Index
447
Other manuals for HP ProCurve 5412ZL
Access Security Guide
390 pages
Planning And Implementation Guide
168 pages
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HP ProCurve 5412ZL Specifications
General
Input Voltage
100-240 VAC
Jumbo Frame Support
Yes
Layer
Layer 3
Port Type
10/100/1000Base-T, SFP
Management
CLI, Web, SNMP
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