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Hyundai 18D-7E User Manual

Hyundai 18D-7E
251 pages
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EC Declaration of conformity - update 05/01/’10
1. We hereby declare that the following machine comply with the machine directive 2006/42/EC,
EMC-directive 2004/108/EC, Non-road mobile machinery emission directive 97/68/EC (amended by
2002/88/EC, 2004/26/EC, 2006/105/EC) and noise emission 2000/14/EC (amended by 2005/88/EC).
Forklifts Model :
Serial Nr. :
*******
***
2. Manufacturer Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd.
1 Chonha-Dong, Dong-Ku
Ulsan
The republic of Korea
Hyundai Heavy Industries Europe N.V.
Vossendal 11
2440 Geel
Belgium
Authorized representative :
Owner of the technical fi le for
machine production.
(TCF : Technical Construction File)
3. Harmonized European directives : ISO3691-1.3, ISO 20898:2008, EN ISO 2867:2008
4. Noise level :
Certain n
˚
:
Date :
Conformity assessment procedure :
Authorized entity :
Engine power :
Guaranteed sound power level :
e13*2000/14*2005/88*0059*08
2009-06-17
Attachment VIII following the periodical inspection on technical
extended with “Information on the scope of delivery” by TÜV
Rheinland.
Société Nationale de Certification et d’Homologation s.à r.l
CE0499 11, route de Luxembourg
5230 Sandweiler
Luxemburg
*** kW
*** dB (A)
5. Remarks
*****
Managing Director
Geel, Belgium
**/**/****

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Hyundai 18D-7E Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model18D-7E
TypeDiesel Forklift
Rated Load1800 kg
Load Center Distance500 mm
Lift Height3000 mm
Engine TypeDiesel
Tire TypePneumatic
Fuel TypeDiesel

Summary

How to Use This Manual

Safety Hints Overview

Reviews and illustrates accepted practices for safe operation of a lift truck.

Operating Hazards Explained

Warns of conditions that could cause damage to the truck or injury to personnel.

Understanding Your Truck Components

Describes major operating components, systems, controls, and features of your truck.

Operator Maintenance and Care Guide

Details on performing the operator's daily safety inspection and refueling the lift truck.

Safety Labels Identification

Warning Labels Description

Manual Usage Guide

Safety Hints for Lift Truck Operation

Daily Safety Inspection Procedures

Procedures for inspecting the truck before each shift to ensure safe operation.

Do's and Don'ts for Safe Operation

Seat Belt Usage and Importance

No Riders Policy

Pedestrian Safety Awareness

Operator Protection Measures

Fork Safety Precautions

Pinch Point Hazards

Safe Travel Practices

Grade, Ramp, and Incline Safety

Tip Over Hazard Prevention

Surface and Capacity Awareness

Parking Procedures

Refueling Safety Guidelines

Safe Mounting and Dismounting

Operator Safety Rules

ANSI/ASME Regulations (USA Only)

Information on the Operator Existence Sensing System (OPSS) and its function.

Operating Hazards

Loose Loads Handling

Precautions for handling unstable or unbalanced loads to prevent accidents.

Long and Wide Loads Maneuvering

Guidelines for safely maneuvering long or wide loads, considering clearance and capacity.

Rear Swing Awareness

Awareness of rear end swing during turns to avoid collisions with objects or pedestrians.

Low Overhead Clearance Hazards

Importance of checking overhead clearances to prevent truck tip-overs or load spills.

Fast Turns and High Loads Risks

Risks associated with sharp turns and high loads, and how to avoid tip-overs.

Drop-off Hazards

Hazards related to loading/unloading trailers and preventing trailer creep.

Right Angle Stacking Safety

Safe practices for right angle stacking and moving loads, avoiding sharp turns.

Chain Slack Identification

Identifying and addressing chain slack issues to prevent mast malfunctions.

Pallets and Skids Condition

Ensuring the condition of pallets and skids to prevent items from falling.

Electrical Lines Safety Caution

Safety procedures for operating near electrical lines and minimum safe separation distances.

Lifting Loads Safety

Rules against permitting persons under lifted loads and proper use of wire ropes.

Side Shift Operation Safety

Safe operation of the side shift function with loads, considering stability.

Fork Positioner Operation Safety

Safe operation of fork positioner levers to avoid dropping loads.

KNOW YOUR TRUCK

General Component Locations

Diagrams showing the location of key components like mast, forks, and operator's seat.

Data and Safety Plates

Instruments and Controls Overview

Indicator Symbols and Meters

Fuel Gauge Operation

How to read the fuel gauge and precautions for refueling.

Hour Meter Functionality

Understanding the hour meter for tracking total machine operation time and service intervals.

Water Temperature Gauge Interpretation

Interpreting the engine coolant temperature gauge and actions for overheating.

Transmission Oil Temperature Gauge

Understanding the transmission oil temperature gauge and indications of overheating.

Engine Oil Pressure Warning Lamp

Meaning of the engine oil pressure warning lamp and actions to take.

Operator Safety Lamp (OPSS)

Function of the operator safety lamp related to seat presence sensing system.

Operator Maintenance and Care

Daily Safety Inspection Procedures

Detailed procedures for visual and functional checks before operating the lift truck.

Fuel Safety Practices

Starting and Operating Procedures

Before Operating the Truck

Essential checks and authorizations required before operating the lift truck.

Check Before Starting

Thorough walk-around check required before starting the engine for personal safety.

Check Before Starting Engine

Procedures for checking water/oil leakage, tire pressure, and rim conditions.

Starting from a Safe Condition

Ensuring the truck is in a safe condition before starting the engine.

General Starting and Operating Tips

Precautions and recommendations for starting and operating the engine and truck.

Starting the Engine

Step-by-step guide for starting a cold engine, including preheating and starter use.

Check After Starting Engine

Inspecting exhaust gas color, fuel tank level, and checking for abnormal noise or vibration.

Check Monitor Indicators

Understanding the function of various warning lamps and indicators on the monitor.

Levers and Pedals Operation

Instructions for operating lift and tilt controls, direction control, and pedals.

Operating Safely Guidelines

Crucial safety rules for operation, including awareness, self-protection, and truck control.

Load Handling Procedures

Guidelines for safe load handling, including capacity, stacking, and travel with loads.

Shut Down Procedure

Steps for safely shutting down the lift truck, including parking and securing the vehicle.

Emergency Starting and Towing

How to Tow a Disabled Truck

Safe procedures and precautions for towing a disabled lift truck.

How to Use Battery Jumper Cables

Step-by-step guide for safely jump-starting a discharged lift truck battery.

Planned Maintenance and Lubrication

Introduction to Planned Maintenance

Overview of planned maintenance importance, benefits, and trained personnel requirements.

Safe Maintenance Practices

Essential safety precautions and procedures for performing maintenance work.

Instructions Before Maintenance

Key instructions and precautions to follow before starting any maintenance tasks.

Hydraulic Hose/Pipe Installation Precautions

Specific precautions for installing hydraulic components to prevent damage and contamination.

Periodical Replacement of Safety Parts

Schedule for periodic replacement of critical safety parts based on visual inspection and lifetime.

Planned Maintenance Intervals

15D/18D/20DA-7E Component Locations

Diagrams showing the location of major components for 15D/18D/20DA-7E models.

20D/25D/30D/33D-7E & Related Models Component Locations

Diagrams showing major component locations for 20D/25D/30D/33D-7E and related models.

35D/40D/45D-7E & 50D-7AE Component Locations

Diagrams showing major component locations for 35D/40D/45D-7E and 50D-7AE models.

35DS/40DS/45DS/50DA-7E Component Locations

Diagrams showing major component locations for 35DS/40DS/45DS/50DA-7E models.

50D/60D/70D-7E, 80D-7E Component Locations

Diagrams showing major component locations for 50D/60D/70D-7E and 80D-7E models.

50DS/60DS/70DS-7E Component Locations

Diagrams showing major component locations for 50DS/60DS/70DS-7E models.

50DF/60DF/70DF-7 Component Locations

Diagrams showing major component locations for 50DF/60DF/70DF-7 models.

Maintenance Check List

Every 10 Hours Service Checks

Daily or 10-hour service checks for visual inspection, fluids, and function tests.

Every 50 Hours Service Checks

50-hour service checks including fluid levels, lubrication, and tightening torques.

Initial 50 Hours Service

Initial service checks for differential gear oil and transmission oil.

Initial 100 Hours Service

Initial 100-hour service checks for differential gear oil and transmission.

Every 250 Hours Service

250-hour service for lubrication, fluid checks, and component inspections.

Every 500 Hours Service

500-hour service including air cleaner, fuel filter, battery, and engine oil checks.

Every 1000 Hours Service

1000-hour service for fuel filter, hydraulic oil, transmission, brake oil, and differential gear oil.

Every 2000 Hours Service

2000-hour service for hydraulic strainers and radiator coolant.

Every 5000 Hours Service

5000-hour service for hydraulic oil replacement.

When Required Checks

Checks and services required based on specific conditions or component issues.

Maintenance Chart

1.5~3.3ton, 35DF-7 Maintenance Chart

Maintenance chart for 1.5-3.3 ton and 35DF-7 models.

20D/25D/30D/33D-7E & Related Models Maintenance Chart

Maintenance chart for 20D/25D/30D/33D-7E and related models.

35D/40D/45D-7E & 50D-7AE Maintenance Chart

Maintenance chart for 35D/40D/45D-7E and 50D-7AE models.

50DS/60DS/70DS-7E, 50DF/60DF/70DF-7, 80D-7E Maintenance Chart

Maintenance chart for 50DS/60DS/70DS-7E, 50DF/60DF/70DF-7, 80D-7E models.

50DF/60DF/70DF-7 Maintenance Chart

Maintenance chart for 50DF/60DF/70DF-7 models.

How to Perform Planned Maintenance

Visual Inspection of Components

Performing a visual inspection of the truck and its components for damage or wear.

Overhead Guard Inspection

Ensuring the overhead guard and safety devices are in place, undamaged, and securely fastened.

Load Handling Components Inspection

Inspecting mast, chains, cylinders, and forks for wear, damage, or loose parts.

Fork Inspection Procedures

Checking load forks for cracks, bends, wear, and proper levelness.

Side Shift Operation Check

Checking the side shift lever and hanger bar for accurate fork positioning.

Wheel and Tires Inspection

Checking the condition of wheels, tires, tread, lug nuts, and tire pressure.

Tilting Cabin Inspection (Specific Models)

Procedures and safety precautions for tilting the cabin on specific models.

Component Replacement and Check

Battery Removal and Installation

Safe procedures for removing and installing the battery, including terminal connections.

Air Cleaner Element Service

Cleaning and replacing the air cleaner element for optimal engine performance.

Engine Maintenance Procedures

Procedures for engine oil and filter changes, and fuel filter replacement.

Transmission Oil Check

Procedure for checking and changing transmission oil levels.

Differential Case Oil Check

How to check and add oil to the differential case, with spill precautions.

Torque Flow Transmission Oil Check

Checking and maintaining the oil level in the torque flow transmission.

Hydraulic Fluid and Filter Change

Procedure for changing hydraulic fluid and filter, and inspecting suction screens.

Sump Tank Breather Maintenance

Inspection and maintenance of the sump tank fill cap/breather.

Cooling System Maintenance

Procedures for cleaning radiator fins, radiator, and coolant replacement.

Tire Replacement Procedure

Safe procedures for replacing tires, including jacking and lug nut tightening.

Fuse Replacement Guide

Diagrams and tables for replacing fuses in the fuse boxes for different model series.

Lamp Bulbs Replacement

Specifications for replacing various lamp bulbs on the truck.

Functional Tests

Procedures for testing key truck functions like horn, hour meter, and brakes.

Lubrication Chart

15D/18D/20DA-7E & Related Models Lubrication Chart

Lubrication chart for 15D/18D/20DA-7E and related models.

35D/40D/45D-7E & Related Models Lubrication Chart

Lubrication chart for 35D/40D/45D-7E and related models.

50D/60D/70D-7E & Related Models Lubrication Chart

Lubrication chart for 50D/60D/70D-7E, 50DS/60DS/70DS-7E, etc. models.

Greasing Point Locations

15D/18D/20DA-7E Greasing Points

Diagrams showing greasing points for 15D/18D/20DA-7E models.

20D/25D/30D/33D-7E Greasing Points

Diagrams showing greasing points for 20D/25D/30D/33D-7E models.

20DF/25DF/30DF/33DF-7, 35DF-7 Greasing Points

Diagrams showing greasing points for 20DF/25DF/30DF/33DF-7, 35DF-7 models.

35D/40D/45D-7E & Related Models Greasing Points

Diagrams showing greasing points for 35D/40D/45D-7E and related models.

50D/60D/70D-7E, 80D-7E Greasing Points

Diagrams showing greasing points for 50D/60D/70D-7E and 80D-7E models.

50DS/60DS/70DS-7E, 50DF/60DF/70DF-7 Greasing Points

Diagrams showing greasing points for 50DS/60DS/70DS-7E and 50DF/60DF/70DF-7 models.

Handling Machine in Extremely Hot Places

Cooling System Precautions

Measures for maintaining the cooling system in hot weather, including cleaning fins and checking coolant.

Battery Precautions in Hot Weather

Checking and maintaining battery electrolyte levels in hot conditions.

Cold Weather Operation

Preparation for Low Temperature

Recommendations for lubricants, fuel, and antifreeze mixture for low temperatures.

Battery Care in Cold Weather

Maintaining battery charge and insulating against cold to ensure easy starting.

Care After Daily Operation

Procedures for draining fuel system water and filling the fuel tank to prevent freezing.

Storage Procedures

Transport Guidelines

Precautions for Loading and Unloading

Precautions for loading and unloading the machine onto transporters using ramps.

Loading and Unloading by Crane

Recommendation Table for Lubricants

New Machine Lubricant Recommendations

Fuel, coolant, and lubricant specifications for new machines.

Fuel and Lubricants Guide

15D/18D/20DA-7E & Related Models Fuel and Lubricants

Fuel and lubricant recommendations for 15D/18D/20DA-7E and related models.

35D/40D/45D-7E & Related Models Fuel and Lubricants

Fuel and lubricant recommendations for 35D/40D/45D-7E and related models.

50D/60D/70D-7E & Related Models Fuel and Lubricants

Fuel and lubricant recommendations for 50D/60D/70D-7E and related models.

50DF/60DF/70DF-7 Fuel and Lubricants

Fuel and lubricant recommendations for 50DF/60DF/70DF-7 models.

Specifications

Specification Table (15D/18D/20DA-7E)

Key specifications for 15D/18D/20DA-7E models, including capacity, dimensions, and performance.

Specification Table (20D/25D/30D/33D-7E)

Key specifications for 20D/25D/30D/33D-7E models, including capacity, dimensions, and performance.

Specification Table (20DF/25DF/30DF/33DF-7, 35DF-7)

Key specifications for 20DF/25DF/30DF/33DF-7, 35DF-7 models.

Specification Table (35D/40D/45D-7E, 50D-7AE)

Key specifications for 35D/40D/45D-7E, 50D-7AE models.

Specification Table (35DS/40DS/45DS/50DA-7E)

Key specifications for 35DS/40DS/45DS/50DA-7E models.

Specification Table (50D/60D/70D-7E, 80D-7E)

Key specifications for 50D/60D/70D-7E, 80D-7E models.

Specification Table (50DS/60DS/70DS-7E)

Key specifications for 50DS/60DS/70DS-7E models.

Specification Table (50DF/60DF/70DF-7)

Key specifications for 50DF/60DF/70DF-7 models.

Specification for Major Components

Engine Specifications

Technical details of the engine model, type, displacement, power, and oil capacity.

Main Pump Specifications

Specifications for the main pump, including type, capacity, and operating pressure.

Main Control Valve Specifications

Specifications for the main control valve, including type, operating method, and flow capacity.

Power Train Devices Specifications

Specifications for torque converter, transmission, axle, wheels, brakes, and steering.

Tightening Torque Specifications

15D/18D/20DA-7E Tightening Torque

Torque values for fasteners on 15D/18D/20DA-7E models.

20D/25D/30D/33D-7E Tightening Torque

Torque values for fasteners on 20D/25D/30D/33D-7E models.

20DF/25DF/30DF/33DF-7, 35DF-7 Tightening Torque

Torque values for fasteners on 20DF/25DF/30DF/33DF-7, 35DF-7 models.

35D/40D/45D-7E, 50D-7AE Tightening Torque

Torque values for fasteners on 35D/40D/45D-7E, 50D-7AE models.

35DS/40DS/45DS/50DA-7E Tightening Torque

Torque values for fasteners on 35DS/40DS/45DS/50DA-7E models.

50D/60D/70D-7E, 80D-7E Tightening Torque

Torque values for fasteners on 50D/60D/70D-7E, 80D-7E models.

50DS/60DS/70DS-7E Tightening Torque

Torque values for fasteners on 50DS/60DS/70DS-7E models.

50DF/60DF/70DF-7 Tightening Torque

Torque values for fasteners on 50DF/60DF/70DF-7 models.

Troubleshooting Guide

Engine System Troubleshooting

Common engine problems, probable causes, and remedies.

Electrical System Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting issues related to lamps, alternator, starting motor, and warning lamps.

Torque Flow System Troubleshooting

Diagnosing issues with the torque converter and transmission, including oil temperature and noise.

Unusual Oil Pressure Issues

Troubleshooting high or low oil pressure symptoms in the engine and transmission.

Power Transmission Issues

Diagnosing problems when power is not transmitted, including clutch and transmission issues.

Steering System Troubleshooting

Resolving issues with steering wheel drag, return, stability, and abnormal sounds.

Brake System Troubleshooting

Diagnosing and fixing common brake problems like insufficient force, uneven action, and squeaks.

Hydraulic System Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting hydraulic issues such as slow fork speed, mast tilting, abnormal sounds, and high oil temperature.

Testing and Adjusting Procedures

Engine System Testing

Procedures for testing engine starting ease, idling, accelerator pedal, and air cleaner.

Drive System Testing and Adjustment

Procedures for testing gear shift lever, accelerator pedal, brake pedal, and inching pedal.

Travel System Checks

Inspecting tires, hub nuts, rim side rings, steering axle, and drive axle.

Steering System Checks

Testing steering wheel play, knuckle condition, and steering axle camber.

Parking Brake Lever Adjustment

Procedures for adjusting the parking brake lever stroke and switch for different models.

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