•  The use of alcohol or drugs may also impair one’s ability to hear 
the smoke alarm. For maximum protection, a smoke alarm should 
be installed in each sleeping area on every level of a home.
•  Although smoke alarms can help save lives by providing an early 
warning of a fire, they are not a substitute for an insurance policy. 
Home owners, landlords and tenants should have adequate 
insurance to protect their lives and property.
Good Safety Habits
Develop and practice a plan of escape!
•  Install and maintain fire extinguishers on every level of the home 
and in the kitchen, basement and garage. Know how to use the 
fire extinguisher prior to an emergency.
•  Make a floor plan indicating all doors and windows and at least 
two (2) escape routes from each room. Second-storey windows 
may need an escape ladder.
•  Have a family meeting and discuss your escape plan, showing 
everyone what to do in case of fire.
•  Determine a place outside your home where you all can meet if a 
fire occurs.
•  Familiarize everyone with the sound of the smoke alarm and train 
them to leave your home when they hear it.
•  Practice a fire drill at least every six months, including fire drills at 
night. Ensure that small children hear the alarm and wake when 
it sounds. They must wake up in order to execute the escape 
plan. Practice allows all occupants to test your plan before an 
emergency. You may not be able to reach your children. It is 
important they know what to do.
•  Current studies have shown smoke alarms may not awaken all 
sleeping individuals, and that it is the responsibility of individuals 
in the household that are capable of assisting others to provide 
assistance to those who may not be awakened by the alarm 
sound, or to those who may be incapable of safely evacuating the 
area unassisted.
5. Fire Safety