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Kohler KDW 1404 User Manual

Kohler KDW 1404
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WORKSHOP MANUAL
KDW 702 - 1003 - 1404

Table of Contents

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Kohler KDW 1404 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKohler
ModelKDW 1404
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

PREFACE

REGISTRATION OF MODIFICATIONS TO THE DOCUMENT

MANUFACTURER AND ENGINE IDENTIFICATION

Approval data

Details regarding the engine's approval references and directives.

Name plate for EPA rules applied on rocker-arm cap

Information on emissions compliance found on the engine's name plate.

GENERAL REMARKS AND SAFETY INFORMATION

SAFETY REGULATIONS

Key safety rules and precautions for engine operation and maintenance.

California emission control warranty statement

Details on the warranty coverage for emission control systems in California.

Your warranty rights and obligations

Owner's responsibilities and rights related to the engine warranty.

Explanation of the safety pictograms that can be found on the engine or in the Operation and Maintenance handbook

Meaning and purpose of various safety symbols used in the manual and on the engine.

Indications regarding the points on the engine where the safety pictograms are placed

Diagram showing the location of safety pictograms on the engine components.

LIMITED 3 YEAR KOHLER® DIESEL ENGINE WARRANTY

Kohler's warranty terms for diesel engines, covering defects in materials and workmanship.

GENERAL SERVICE MANUAL NOTES

Guidelines for using genuine parts and understanding metric specifications.

GLOSSARY AND TERMINOLOGY

Definitions of key terms used throughout the service manual.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

TROUBLE SHOOTING

Guide to identifying and resolving common engine problems and anomalies.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Detailed specifications for KDW 702, 1003, and 1404 engine models.

PERFORMANCE DIAGRAMS

Graphs illustrating engine power, torque, and fuel consumption curves.

OVERALL DIMENSION

Dimensional drawings and measurements for KDW 702 engine.

MAINTENANCE - RECOMMENDED OIL TYPE - REFILLING

ROUTINE ENGINE MAINTENANCE

Basic maintenance tasks and their recommended frequencies.

ORDINARY MAINTENANCE

Scheduled maintenance for routine operations like oil and filter changes.

EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE

Periodic checks and replacements based on operating hours.

LUBRICANT

Information on oil classification, SAE grades, and international specifications.

PRESCRIBED LUBRICANT

Recommended oil types and capacities for KDW engines.

COOLANT

Guidelines for coolant type, mixture, and safe handling procedures.

FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS

Specifications and advice for using diesel fuel, including low-temperature and biodiesel.

REGULATIONS FOR LIFTING THE ENGINE

DISASSEMBLY / REASSEMBLY

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING

General advice and safety precautions for engine disassembly and assembly procedures.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR OVERHAULS AND TUNING

Best practices for engine overhauling, cleaning, and component checks.

Dry type air filter

Procedure for inspecting and cleaning the dry type air filter.

Air restriction switch

Description and calibration of the air filter restriction indicator switch.

Oil bath air cleaner (on request)

Instructions for checking and cleaning the oil bath air cleaner components.

Air filter support

Steps to remove and replace the air filter support, including gasket.

Intake manifold – Remote air filter

Procedure for removing the intake manifold and its connection to the remote air filter.

E.G.R. Circuit

Explanation of the Exhaust Gas Recirculation system's function and components.

E.G.R. Circuit Disassembly:

Detailed steps for disassembling the Exhaust Gas Recirculation system components.

Vacuum pump and vacuum pump flange

Procedure for removing and replacing the vacuum pump and its flange.

Exhaust manifold

Instructions for removing and reinstalling the exhaust manifold, including gasket replacement.

Exhaust manifold - engines with EGR

Specific procedure for removing the exhaust manifold on engines equipped with EGR.

Cooling fan

Steps for disassembling and cleaning the engine cooling fan.

Alternator/Cooling fan belt drive

Procedure for adjusting the tension of the alternator and cooling fan belt.

Fuel tank (optional)

Safety precautions and steps for removing the optional fuel tank.

Flywheel

Procedure for dismounting and replacing the flywheel, including safety warnings.

Return pulley

Steps for removing and remounting the return pulley.

Driving pulley

Procedure for removing and installing the driving pulley, including torque specifications.

Ringfeder-type rings on KDW 1404

Description of Ringfeder rings for KDW 1404 engines and their purpose.

Ringfeder-type rings on KDW 1404 - Assembly

Instructions for assembling Ringfeder-type rings on KDW 1404 engines.

Timing belt cover

Procedure for removing and refitting the timing belt cover.

Timing belt / Timing pulley arrangement

Diagram showing the timing belt and pulley configuration on the engine.

Timing belt removal

Step-by-step guide for removing the timing belt, including safety warnings.

Tightening pulley

Components and procedure for tightening the timing belt pulley.

Crankshaft timing pulley

Identification of timing marks on the crankshaft timing pulley and oil pump housing.

Camshaft timing pulley - Disassembly/Assembly

Procedure for disassembling and assembling the camshaft timing pulley.

Camshaft timing pulley - Reference marks

Identification of timing reference marks for camshaft pulleys on various KDW engines.

Camshaft timing - Belt Reassembly

Instructions for reassembling the timing belt onto the camshaft and crankshaft pulleys.

Camshaft timing - Belt tightening tool

Description of the tool used for timing belt preload and adjustment.

Camshaft timing - Belt Tightening and Fastening

Procedure for properly tightening and fastening the timing belt using specific tools.

Valve timing check

Method for checking the valve timing alignment using dial indicators.

Valve timing - Angles

Specifications for valve timing angles during operation and checking procedures.

Speed governor components

List and illustration of the components that make up the engine's speed governor.

Governor springs

Procedure for removing and reinstalling governor springs, including notes on spring types.

Governor springs for Gensets

Information on governor springs used in generator set applications.

Speed governor - Limiting speed governor

Details on the limiting speed governor used in automotive applications.

Speed governor - Reassembly

Step-by-step instructions for reassembling the speed governor components.

Oil pump - disassembly

Recommended procedure for the disassembly of the engine oil pump.

Oil pump - Reassembly

Instructions for reassembling the engine oil pump, including torque specifications.

Rocker arm cover

Description of the rocker arm cover's function and components.

Rocker arm cover gasket

Procedure for replacing the rocker arm cover gasket, including sealant application.

Crankcase vacuum regulator valve

Components and function of the crankcase vacuum relief valve as an engine safety device.

Crankcase breather

Procedure for checking the crankcase breather valve and wire gauze.

Valve / Rocker arm clearance

Method and specifications for setting the valve and rocker arm clearance.

Injection pump control rod

Description of the injection pump control rod linkage to injectors and governor.

Fuel rail

Precautions for removing and refitting the fuel rail, including O-ring seating.

Pump/injector unit - non-return valve

Function of the pump/injector unit's non-return valve and its role in stopping the engine.

Pump/injector unit - Disassembly

Procedure for removing and reinstalling unit injectors without needing further adjustments.

Rocker arm assembly

Procedure for removing and tightening the rocker arm assembly to the cylinder head.

Rocker arm pivot, dismounting and remounting

Steps for removing and remounting the rocker arm pivot, including pin drilling.

Camshaft, disassembly

Procedure for removing the camshaft, including cover, gasket, and drive rod checks.

Camshaft, journal and housing measurement

Methods for measuring camshaft journal and housing diameters using micrometers.

Camshaft journals and housings - Dimensions (mm)

Specifications for camshaft journal and housing dimensions for KDW engines.

Camshaft lobe measurement

Procedure for measuring camshaft lobe height using an outside micrometer.

Intake / Exhaust / Injection camshaft lobe height

Specifications for intake, exhaust, and injection camshaft lobe height and wear limits.

CYLINDER HEAD, removal

Procedure for removing the cylinder head, with warnings about deformation.

Valves

Procedure for removing engine valves, including collets, springs, and caps.

Valve stem sealing rings - Reassembly

Instructions for correctly installing valve stem sealing rings using specialized tools.

Valve springs

Method for measuring valve spring free height and replacement criteria.

Valve, specifications

Technical specifications for exhaust and intake valves, including material details.

Valve guides and valve guide housings

Dimensions and specifications for valve guides and their housings.

Valve guide insertion

Procedure for inserting valve guides into the cylinder head, noting dimensions.

Valve seats and housings - Dimensions

Dimensions for valve seats and their housings for KDW engines.

Valve recess and seat sealing width

Procedure for grinding valve seats and checking valve recess and sealing width.

Pre-combustion chamber

Description of the pre-combustion chamber and its normal service requirements.

Pre-combustion chamber ring nut removal

Procedure for removing the pre-combustion chamber ring nut using a special tool.

Pre-combustion chamber, removal

Steps for removing the pre-combustion chamber, including glow plug removal.

Pre-combustion chamber, installation

Procedure for installing the pre-combustion chamber, aligning holes, and tightening torque.

Oil pan, removal

Procedure for removing the engine oil pan, including safety warnings and reassembly notes.

PISTON

Details on piston components, specifications, and assembly procedures.

Stop pin rings, dismounting and remounting

Procedure for dismounting and remounting piston stop pin rings.

Piston, disassembly and inspection

Steps for disassembling and inspecting pistons, including measurement and replacement criteria.

Piston, class

Information on piston diameter classifications (A, B, C) and piston supply details.

Piston, weight

Procedure for weighing pistons to ensure balance during replacement.

Piston rings - End gaps (mm)

Method for measuring piston ring end gaps and their limit values.

Piston ring, Clearance between grooves (mm)

Specifications for piston ring clearance within the piston grooves.

Piston ring, mounting order

Correct order for installing piston rings onto the piston, including orientation notes.

Piston, assembly

Procedure for assembling pistons into the cylinder, including lubrication and connecting rod coupling.

Piston clearance

Method for determining piston clearance and selecting the appropriate gasket.

Head gasket

Information on selecting and replacing the head gasket based on its thickness and engine model.

Cylinder head assembly

Procedure for assembling the cylinder head, including screw length check and tightening.

Cylinder head tightening procedure KDW 1003

Step-by-step tightening sequence and torque values for KDW 1003 cylinder head.

Cylinder head tightening procedure KDW 1404

Step-by-step tightening sequence and torque values for KDW 1404 cylinder head.

CONNECTING ROD

Procedures for connecting rod disassembly, reassembly, and measurement.

Big end bearing

Procedure for checking and reassembling the connecting rod big end bearings.

Connecting rod, weight

Procedure for weighing connecting rods to ensure balance during replacement.

Connecting rod with bearings and pin

Dimensions and specifications for connecting rods, bearings, and pins.

Connecting rod alignment

Method for checking and correcting connecting rod alignment using a comparator.

CYLINDERS

Procedures for inspecting and measuring cylinders and their components.

Cylinder, class

Information on cylinder classifications and their location markings on the engine.

Cylinder roughness

Specifications and precautions for cylinder internal surface roughness.

Central main bearing caps

Procedure for installing central main bearing caps, including alignment and torque.

Rear and forward main bearing caps

Procedure for installing rear and forward main bearing caps, with notes on gaskets and plates.

Check the clearances between the bearings and the journal

Method for checking bearing clearances using Plastigage, including torque and values.

Piston coolant nozzles

Procedure for installing piston coolant nozzles, ensuring correct positioning.

Shoulder half rings

Instructions for assembling shoulder half rings, including lubrication and thickness.

Crankshaft axial clearance

Method for measuring crankshaft axial clearance and fitting oversized half rings.

Shoulder half rings, oversized elements

Details on oversized shoulder half rings and their dimensions.

Crankshaft front and back oil seal rings

Procedure for replacing crankshaft oil seal rings, with warnings and notes on tempered crankshafts.

Crankshaft, lubrication lines

Procedure for cleaning and checking crankshaft lubrication ducts.

Crankshaft, check journals and crank

Method for checking crankshaft journals and crank using a micrometer.

Journal and connecting rod pins diameters

Dimensions for journal and connecting rod pins for KDW engines.

Main bearings and connecting rod big ends diameters

Diameters for main bearings and connecting rod big ends, with tightening torque references.

Clearances between the bearings and corresponding pins

Specifications for clearances between bearings and pins for KDW engines.

Hydraulic pump drive

Description of the hydraulic pump drive and its power output capabilities.

Third drive, components

List of components for the third drive assembly, including the fuel pump control cam.

TURBOCHARGER

Turbocharger components

List and illustration of the components that make up the turbocharger assembly.

Turbocharger pressure testing

Procedure for testing turbocharger pressure and adjusting waste gate if needed.

Turbocharger west gate adjustment - Regolazione corsa asta comando valvola "Waste gate "

Detailed steps for adjusting the turbocharger's waste gate control valve.

LUBRIFICATION CIRCUIT

LUBRIFICATION CIRCUIT

Diagram and component list of the engine's lubrication circuit.

Internal oil filter and oil sump return pipe

Procedure for cleaning the internal oil filter and oil sump return pipe.

Oil pump

Tests and specifications for the engine oil pump's delivery and pressure.

Oil pump, clearance between rotors

Method for measuring rotor clearance in the oil pump and wear limits.

Oil pressure regulating valve

Components and function of the oil pressure regulating valve, including spring length.

Oil filter cartridge

Characteristics and specifications of the oil filter cartridge.

Oil pressure check

Procedure for checking engine oil pressure, including temperature and RPM considerations.

COOLANT CIRCUIT

COOLANT CIRCUIT

Diagram and component list of the engine's coolant circuit.

Radiator and compensation, check and seal tank cap.

Procedure for checking the coolant level, radiator, and compensation tank cap.

Coolant circulation pump, components

List and illustration of the components of the coolant circulation pump.

Thermostatic valve

Characteristics and function of the engine's thermostatic valve.

FUEL SYSTEM

Fuel feeding / injection circuit

Diagram of the fuel feeding and injection circuit, with component identification.

Fuel filter detached from the tank (on request)

Characteristics and specifications of the fuel filter when detached from the tank.

Fuel lift pump

Description of the fuel lift pump, its drive mechanism, and performance characteristics.

Fuel pump drive rod projection

Procedure for checking and replacing the fuel pump drive rod projection.

Pump/injector unit, components

Detailed list and illustration of the components of the pump/injector unit.

Plunger barrel ring nut assembly/disassembly

Procedure for assembling and disassembling the plunger barrel ring nut.

Injection pump assembly/disassembly

Instructions for disassembling and reassembling the injection pump unit.

Plunger injection pump reassembly

Specific steps for reassembling the plunger into the injection pump barrel.

Pumping element (old-type injection pump)

Dimensions and description of the old-type injection pump's pumping element.

Pumping element

Dimensions for the pumping element of KDW 702-1003-1404 engines.

Pump/injector unit se.no. 6590.285 control data.

Control data and specifications for pump/injector units with serial number 6590.285.

Injector, setting (old type)

Procedure for setting the injection pressure for old-type injectors.

Setting of injector according to current pump/injector unit

Method for setting injectors according to current pump/injector unit specifications.

Injector, nozzle projection

Procedure for checking and adjusting the injector nozzle projection.

Injector, spark arrester

Instructions for replacing the injector spark arrester, gaskets, and O-rings.

Injection advance control and regulation

Procedure for controlling and regulating injection advance, including TDC references.

Injection advance for currently used pump/injector unit

Table showing injection advance values for different engine RPM ranges.

Static injection advance tuning

Method for tuning static injection advance by adjusting screws.

TDC (Top Dead Center) references

Identification of Top Dead Center references for various KDW engine cylinders.

Injection advance references on timing belt protector

Using timing belt protector references to check injection advance.

Tester and special coupling for injection advance control (Old-type injection pump)

Description of the tester and coupling for injection advance control on old-type pumps.

Static injection advance regulation

Detailed procedure for regulating static injection advance using a tester.

Preliminary steps to pump/injector unit delivery balancing test

Preparatory steps for pump/injector unit delivery balancing, including oil hole closure.

Test head B assembly

Procedure for assembling test heads for pump/injector unit tests.

Instrument connection

Instructions for connecting instruments for testing pump/injector unit deliveries.

Injection pumps delivery balancing

Procedure for balancing injection pump deliveries and adjusting plate position.

ELECTRIC SYSTEM

ELECTRIC CONTROL PANEL WITH AUTOMATIC ENGINE STOP (UPON REQUEST)

Diagram and description of the electric control panel with automatic engine stop feature.

AUXILIARY TERMINALS

Description of auxiliary terminal connections and their functions.

Alternator, 14V 33A

Specifications and performance curve for the 14V 33A alternator.

Alternator 14V 45A - 65A

Characteristics and performance curves for 14V 45A and 65A alternators.

Electric starting layout 12V 33A - 45A - 65A

Wiring diagram for the 12V electric starting system with 33A, 45A, and 65A alternators.

Flywheel Alternator

Description of the flywheel alternator and its output capabilities.

Alternator battery charger curve 12V 30A (two cables at output)

Performance curve for the 12V 30A flywheel alternator battery charger.

Electric starting layout (12V) with flywheel alternator

Wiring diagram for the 12V electric starting system using a flywheel alternator.

Voltage regulator connections

Details on voltage regulator connections and dimensions for various types.

STARTER MOTOR - Bosch DW 12V 1,1 KW

Specifications and performance curve for the Bosch DW 12V 1.1 KW starter motor.

Starter motor, Bosch DW 12V 1,6 KW

Specifications and performance curve for the Bosch DW 12V 1.6 KW starter motor.

Pre-heating glow plug

Characteristics and components of the pre-heating glow plug.

Pre-heating plug control unit with coolant temperature sensor

Function and table for the pre-heating plug control unit with coolant temperature sensor.

Temperature sensor for control unit

Characteristics of the temperature sensor used for the control unit.

Oil pressure switch (Fig. 215)

Characteristics and tightening torque for the oil pressure switch.

Coolant high temperature lamp sensor (Fig. 216)

Characteristics and tightening torque for the coolant high temperature lamp sensor.

Pre-heating water temperature thermistor and Water temperature indicator thermal contact

Features of the thermistor and thermal contact for water temperature indication.

SETTINGS

SPEED SETTINGS

Procedures for adjusting engine speed settings, including idle minimum and maximum.

Setting the idle minimum (standard)

Steps for setting the engine's idle speed to the standard minimum value.

Setting the idle maximum (standard)

Procedure for setting the engine's idle speed to the standard maximum value.

Pump injection delivery standard setting without dynamometric brake

Method for adjusting pump injection delivery without a dynamometric brake.

Injection pump flow limiter and engine torque gearing device

Function of the injection pump flow limiter and its role as a torque gearing device.

Setting the stop

Procedure for setting the engine stop mechanism, involving the rocker arm cover and push rod.

Pump/injector unit timing with speed governor

Procedure for timing pump/injector units in conjunction with the speed governor.

Pump/injector unit delivery setting with braked engine

Procedure for setting pump/injector unit delivery using a braked engine and checking consumption.

E.G.R. calibration

Procedure for calibrating the Exhaust Gas Recirculation system using a vacuum gauge.

STORAGE

ENGINE STORAGE

General guidelines for storing engines not in use for extended periods.

PROTECTIVE TREATMENT

Steps for applying protective treatment to the engine for long-term storage.

PREPARING THE ENGINE FOR OPERATION AFTER PROTECTIVE TREATMENT

Procedure for preparing a stored engine for operation, including removal of treatments and fluid checks.

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS AND USE OF SEALANT

Table of tightening torques for the main components

List of main engine components with their specified tightening torques and sealant requirements.

Table of tightening torques for standard screws (coarse thread)

Torque specifications for standard screws with coarse threads, categorized by resistance class.

Table of tightening torques for standard screws (fine thread)

Torque specifications for standard screws with fine threads, categorized by resistance class.

SPECIAL TOOLS

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