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Kohler KDW 702

Kohler KDW 702
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WORKSHOP MANUAL
KDW 702 - 1003 - 1404

Table of Contents

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Kohler KDW 702 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Governor TypeMechanical
Lubrication SystemForced Lubrication
Engine TypeDiesel
Cooling SystemLiquid Cooled
Starting SystemElectric

Summary

PREFACE

REGISTRATION OF MODIFICATIONS TO THE DOCUMENT

MANUFACTURER AND ENGINE IDENTIFICATION

Approval Data

Details concerning the engine's approval references and directives.

Engine Identification Plate

Explains the information found on the engine's identification plate.

Name Plate for EPA Rules

Describes the nameplate for EPA rules applied on the rocker-arm cap.

Compilation Example

Provides an example of how to interpret the engine's compilation data.

GENERAL REMARKS AND SAFETY INFORMATION

Safety Regulations

Lists essential safety rules and precautions for operating the engine.

California Emission Control Warranty Statement

Details the emission control system warranty for engines sold in California.

Owners Warranty Responsibilities

Outlines the owner's obligations for maintaining warranty coverage.

Manufacturers Warranty Coverage

Specifies the duration and scope of the engine's warranty coverage.

Explanation of Safety Pictograms

Explains the meaning of various safety pictograms found on the engine or manual.

Pictogram Placement Indications

Shows the locations on the engine where safety pictograms are placed.

Limited 3 Year Kohler Diesel Engine Warranty

Provides comprehensive details of the 3-year limited warranty for Kohler diesel engines.

General Service Manual Notes

Offers important notes and guidelines for using the service manual.

Glossary and Terminology

Defines key terms and jargon used throughout the manual.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Trouble Shooting

Provides a guide to identify and resolve common engine anomalies and symptoms.

Technical Specifications

Lists detailed technical data, dimensions, and performance parameters of the engines.

Performance Diagrams

Presents graphical representations of engine power, torque, and fuel consumption.

Overall Dimensions

Shows dimensional drawings and measurements for different engine models.

MAINTENANCE - RECOMMENDED OIL TYPE - REFILLING

Routine Engine Maintenance

Outlines the basic maintenance tasks to be performed regularly.

Ordinary Maintenance

Covers routine checks and replacements at specified intervals.

Extraordinary Maintenance

Details maintenance operations required at longer intervals or for specific issues.

Lubricant Specifications

Explains lubricant classifications (API, ACEA, MIL) and SAE grades.

SAE Classification

Describes how SAE grades define oil viscosity based on temperature.

International Specifications

Covers global standards for lubricant testing and qualification.

ACEA Regulations

Details the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) sequences for lubricants.

API MIL Sequences

Explains American Petroleum Institute (API) and military (MIL) lubricant specifications.

Prescribed Lubricant

Specifies the recommended lubricant type and brand for the engine.

Engine Oil Capacity

Lists the oil volume required for different engine models and oil sump types.

Coolant

Information regarding coolant types, mixtures, and safety precautions.

Fuel Recommendations

Guidelines for selecting and using appropriate diesel fuel types.

Fuels for Low Temperatures

Recommendations for using winter fuels to prevent paraffin formation.

Biodiesel Fuel

Advises on the suitability and limitations of using biodiesel fuels.

Aviation Fuel

Lists aviation fuels that can be used in the engine.

Emission Control Information

Notes regarding emission labels and fuel requirements for compliance.

REGULATIONS FOR LIFTING THE ENGINE

DISASSEMBLY REASSEMBLY

Recommendations for Disassembling and Assembling

General guidelines and precautions before starting disassembly and assembly operations.

Recommendations for Overhauls and Tuning

Specific advice for carrying out engine overhauls and tuning procedures.

Dry Type Air Filter

Details on the disassembly, cleaning, and specifications of the dry air filter.

Air Restriction Switch

Explains the function and calibration of the air filter restriction indicator.

Oil Bath Air Cleaner (on request)

Instructions for the disassembly and maintenance of the optional oil bath air cleaner.

Air Filter Support

Procedures for removing and reinstalling the air filter support.

Intake Manifold - Remote Air Filter

Steps for removing the intake manifold and its connection to a remote air filter.

E.G.R. Circuit

Description and component identification of the Exhaust Gas Recirculation system.

E.G.R. Circuit Disassembly

Step-by-step instructions for dismantling the E.G.R. system components.

Vacuum Pump and Vacuum Pump Flange

Procedures for removing and refitting the vacuum pump and its flange.

Exhaust Manifold

Instructions for removing and reinstalling the exhaust manifold.

Exhaust Manifold - Engines with EGR

Specific steps for removing the exhaust manifold on engines equipped with EGR.

Cooling Fan

Details on removing and inspecting the engine's cooling fan.

AlternatorCooling Fan Belt Drive

Instructions for adjusting the tension and maintaining the alternator and cooling fan belt.

Fuel Tank (Optional)

Safety and procedures for removing and handling the optional fuel tank.

Flywheel

Procedures for removing and replacing the flywheel, including safety warnings.

Return Pulley

Steps for removing and reinstalling the return pulley.

Driving Pulley

Instructions for removing and refitting the driving pulley.

Ringfeder-type Rings on KDW 1404

Information on mounting Ringfeder rings for increased power on KDW 1404 engines.

Ringfeder-type Rings on KDW 1404 - Assembly

Detailed steps for assembling Ringfeder rings onto the crankshaft.

Timing Belt Cover

Instructions for removing and refitting the timing belt cover.

Timing Belt Timing Pulley Arrangement

Diagram and list of components for the timing belt and pulley system.

Timing Belt Removal

Procedures and warnings for removing the engine timing belt.

Tightening Pulley

Steps for properly tightening the timing belt tensioning pulley.

Crankshaft Timing Pulley

Information on the crankshaft timing pulley, including reference marks.

Camshaft Timing Pulley

Instructions for removing and installing the camshaft timing pulley.

Camshaft Timing Pulley - Reference Marks

Explains the timing marks on the camshaft pulley and cylinder head.

Camshaft Timing

Details on the procedure for reassembling the timing belt and setting camshaft timing.

Camshaft Timing - Belt Tightening Tool

Describes the specialized tool used for tightening the timing belt.

Camshaft Timing - Belt Tightening and Fastening

Step-by-step guide for correctly tensioning and fastening the timing belt.

Valve Timing Check

Procedure for checking and verifying the engine's valve timing.

Valve Timing - Angles

Provides specific angle values for intake and exhaust valve timing.

Speed Governor

Explanation of the mechanical speed governor and its components.

Speed Governor Components

Lists and identifies the individual parts of the speed governor assembly.

Governor Springs

Information on governor springs, including types and adjustments.

Governor Springs for Gensets

Specific notes on governor springs used in generator set applications.

Speed Governor - Limiting Speed Governor

Details on the limiting speed governor used in automotive applications.

Speed Governor - Reassembly

Instructions for correctly reassembling the speed governor unit.

Oil Pump

Information on the engine oil pump, including disassembly and reassembly.

Oil Pump Disassembly

Steps for removing the oil pump assembly from the engine.

Oil Pump Reassembly

Procedures for correctly reinstalling the oil pump assembly.

Rocker Arm Cover

Description and function of the rocker arm cover.

Rocker Arm Cover Gasket

Instructions for replacing the rocker arm cover gasket.

Crankcase Vacuum Regulator Valve

Details on the crankcase vacuum relief valve and its function.

Crankcase Breather

Information on the crankcase breather system.

Valve Rocker Arm Clearance

Procedure for checking and adjusting valve clearances.

Injection Pump Control Rod

Details on the injection pump control rod and its connection to the governor.

Fuel Rail

Instructions for handling the fuel rail during maintenance.

PumpInjector Unit - Non-Return Valve

Explanation of the non-return valve's function in the pump/injector unit.

PumpInjector Unit - Disassembly

Step-by-step guide for dismantling the pump/injector unit.

Rocker Arm Assembly

Procedures for removing and reinstalling the rocker arm assembly.

Rocker Arm Pivot, Dismounting and Remounting

Instructions for removing and refitting the rocker arm pivot.

Camshaft, Disassembly

Steps for removing the engine camshaft.

Camshaft, Journal and Housing Measurement

Procedures for measuring camshaft journals and housing diameters.

Camshaft Journals and Housings - Dimensions

Table of dimensions and tolerances for camshaft journals and housings.

Camshaft Lobe Measurement

Method for measuring the height of camshaft lobes.

Intake Exhaust Injection Camshaft Lobe Height

Information on camshaft lobe height and wear limits.

Cylinder Head, Removal

Detailed procedure for removing the cylinder head, including important precautions.

Valves

Instructions for removing and disassembling engine valves.

Valve Stem Sealing Rings - Reassembly

Steps for correctly installing valve stem sealing rings.

Valve Springs

Method for measuring valve spring free height and replacement criteria.

Valve, Specifications

Technical specifications for intake and exhaust valves.

Valve Guides and Valve Guide Housings

Dimensions and information regarding valve guides and their housings.

Valve Guide Insertion

Procedure for inserting valve guides into the cylinder head.

Valve Seats and Housings - Dimensions

Table of dimensions for valve seats and their corresponding housings.

Valve Recess and Seat Sealing Width

How to grind valve seats and check recess and sealing width.

Pre-combustion Chamber

Description of the pre-combustion chamber and its components.

Pre-combustion Chamber Ring Nut Removal

Instructions for removing the ring nut securing the pre-combustion chamber.

Pre-combustion Chamber, Removal

Steps for removing the pre-combustion chamber from the cylinder head.

Pre-combustion Chamber, Installation

Procedures for correctly installing a new pre-combustion chamber.

Oil Pan, Removal

Steps for removing the engine oil pan.

Piston

Introduction to piston removal and assembly procedures.

Stop Pin Rings, Dismounting and Remounting

Instructions for removing and installing piston stop pin rings.

Piston, Disassembly and Inspection

Procedure for dismantling and inspecting the piston.

Piston, Class

Explanation of piston diameter classification categories.

Piston Supply

Information on the availability of standard and oversized pistons.

Piston, Weight

Guideline for weighing pistons to ensure balance during replacement.

Piston Rings - End Gaps (mm)

How to measure piston ring end gap.

Piston Ring, Clearance Between Grooves (mm)

Measurement procedure for piston ring groove clearance.

Piston Ring, Mounting Order

Correct sequence for installing piston rings on the piston.

Piston Clearance

Method for determining piston-to-cylinder clearance.

Piston, Assembly

Step-by-step guide for assembling the piston, pin, and connecting rod.

Head Gasket

Information on selecting and replacing the cylinder head gasket.

Cylinder Head Assembly

Procedure for installing the cylinder head, including tightening specifications.

Cylinder Head Tightening Procedure KDW 1003

Specific tightening sequence and torque for KDW 1003 cylinder head.

Cylinder Head Tightening Procedure KDW 1404

Specific tightening sequence and torque for KDW 1404 cylinder head.

Connecting Rod

General information and precautions regarding connecting rods.

Big End Bearing

Checks and procedures for the big end bearings after crankshaft disconnection.

Connecting Rod with Bearings and Pin

Dimensions and specifications for connecting rod components.

Connecting Rod, Weight

Guideline for weighing connecting rods to ensure balance.

Connecting Rod Alignment

Method for checking and correcting connecting rod alignment.

Cylinders

Information on cylinder dimensions and checking for wear.

Cylinder Class

Explains the classification of cylinders based on their dimensions.

Cylinder Roughness

Details on the required surface finish and roughness of cylinder bores.

Central Main Bearing Caps

Instructions for installing and tightening the central main bearing caps.

Rear and Forward Main Bearing Caps

Procedures for installing and tightening the front and rear main bearing caps.

Check the Clearances Between the Bearings and the Journal

Method for measuring bearing clearances using Plastigage.

Piston Coolant Nozzles

Information on the piston coolant nozzles and their installation.

Shoulder Half Rings

Instructions for assembling crankshaft shoulder half rings.

Crankshaft Axial Clearance

Procedure for measuring and adjusting crankshaft axial clearance.

Shoulder Half Rings, Oversized Elements

Details on oversized shoulder half rings and their application.

Crankshaft Front and Back Oil Seal Rings

Instructions for replacing the crankshaft front and back oil seal rings.

Crankshaft, Lubrication Lines

Procedures for cleaning and checking crankshaft lubrication passages.

Crankshaft, Check Journals and Crank

Method for checking crankshaft journals and crank dimensions.

Journal and Connecting Rod Pins Diameters

Table listing the diameters for crankshaft journals and connecting rod pins.

Main Bearings and Connecting Rod Big Ends Diameters

Table of diameters for main bearings and connecting rod big ends.

Clearances Between the Bearings and Corresponding Pins

Table providing clearance values for bearings and pins.

Hydraulic Pump Drive

Information about the hydraulic pump drive mechanism.

Third Drive, Components

Lists the components of the third drive assembly.

TURBOCHARGER

Turbocharger Components

Lists and identifies the various parts of the turbocharger assembly.

Turbocharger Pressure Testing

Procedure for testing the turbocharger's boost pressure.

Turbocharger Waste Gate Adjustment

Instructions for adjusting the turbocharger's waste gate control.

LUBRIFICATION CIRCUIT

Lubrication Circuit Diagram

Schematic illustrating the engine's lubrication system.

Lubrication Circuit Components

Lists and identifies the parts within the lubrication circuit.

Internal Oil Filter and Oil Sump Return Pipe

Details on servicing the internal oil filter and sump return pipe.

Oil Pump

Information on the oil pump, including delivery tests.

Oil Pump, Clearance Between Rotors

Procedure for measuring the clearance between oil pump rotors.

Oil Pressure Regulating Valve

Explains the oil pressure regulating valve and its components.

Oil Filter Cartridge

Specifications and characteristics of the oil filter cartridge.

Oil Pressure Check

Method for checking engine oil pressure.

COOLANT CIRCUIT

Coolant Circuit Diagram

Schematic illustrating the engine's cooling system.

Coolant Circuit Components

Lists and identifies the parts of the engine cooling circuit.

Radiator and Compensation, Check and Seal Tank Cap

Procedures for checking the radiator, compensation tank, and caps.

Coolant Circulation Pump, Components

Lists and describes the components of the coolant circulation pump.

Thermostatic Valve

Information on the engine's thermostatic valve, including characteristics.

FUEL SYSTEM

Fuel Feeding Injection Circuit

Overview of the fuel supply and injection system.

Fuel Filter Detached from the Tank (on request)

Details on the optional fuel filter and its characteristics.

Fuel Lift Pump

Explanation of the fuel lift pump's operation and characteristics.

Fuel Pump Drive Rod Projection

Procedure for checking the fuel pump drive rod projection.

PumpInjector Unit

Introduction to the pump/injector unit, its design, and function.

PumpInjector Unit, Components

Lists and identifies the parts of the pump/injector unit.

Plunger Barrel Ring Nut AssemblyDisassembly

Instructions for assembling and disassembling the plunger barrel ring nut.

Injection Pump AssemblyDisassembly

Steps for assembling and disassembling the injection pump unit.

Plunger Injection Pump Reassembly

Specific procedure for reassembling the plunger within the injection pump.

Pumping Element (Old-type Injection Pump)

Details on the pumping element for older injection pump types.

PumpInjector Unit Control Data

Provides control data for pump/injector units with specific serial numbers.

Old Type Injector Pump

Characteristics of the old type injector pump.

Intermediate Injector Pump

Characteristics of the intermediate injector pump.

Current Pump Injector

Characteristics of the current model pump injector.

Injector, Setting (Old Type)

Procedure for setting the injection pressure of old-type injectors.

Setting of Injector According to Current PumpInjector Unit

Steps for setting injectors based on the current pump/injector unit.

Injector, Nozzle Projection

How to check and adjust the injector nozzle projection.

Injector, Spark Arrester

Instructions for replacing the injector spark arrester and associated seals.

Injection Advance Control and Regulation

Detailed procedure for controlling and regulating injection advance.

Injection Advance for Currently Used PumpInjector Unit

Table relating engine speed to injection advance values.

Static Injection Advance Tuning

Method for tuning and adjusting the static injection advance.

Injection Advance References on Timing Belt Protector

How to use timing belt protector references for injection advance checks.

TDC (Top Dead Center) References

Explains TDC references on the timing belt protector and pulley.

Tester and Special Coupling for Injection Advance Control

Details on the tools and couplings for injection advance control.

Static Injection Advance Regulation

Step-by-step guide for regulating static injection advance.

Preliminary Steps to PumpInjector Unit Delivery Balancing Test

Preparatory steps required before balancing pump/injector unit deliveries.

Closing the Oilhole

Instructions for closing an oilhole during a specific test procedure.

Test Head B Assembly

Procedure for assembling test heads for pump/injector testing.

Instrument Connection

Instructions for connecting instruments for pump delivery tests.

Injection Pumps Delivery Balancing

Procedure for balancing the delivery rates of injection pumps.

ELECTRIC SYSTEM

Electric Control Panel with Automatic Engine Stop

Description of the electric control panel and its automatic stop function.

Auxiliary Terminals

Explains the function of various auxiliary electrical terminals.

Alternator, 14 V 33 A

Technical characteristics and installation of the 14V 33A alternator.

Alternator, 14 V 33 A - Performance Curve

Graphical representation of the 14V 33A alternator's performance.

Electric Starting Layout (12 V) with Alternator 14 V 33 A

Wiring diagram for the 12V electric starting system with a 14V 33A alternator.

Starter Motor Class and Starting Conditions

Table detailing starter motor specifications and starting conditions.

Alternator 14 V 45 A - 65 A

Technical characteristics of the 14V 45A and 65A alternators.

Alternator, 14 V 45 A - Performance Curve

Performance curve for the 14V 45A alternator.

Alternator, 14 V 65 A - Performance Curve

Performance curve for the 14V 65A alternator.

Electric Starting Layout (12 V) with Flywheel Alternator

Wiring diagram for the 12V starting system with flywheel alternator.

Flywheel Alternator

Description of the flywheel alternator and its components.

Alternator Battery Charger Curve 12 V 30 A

Performance curve for the 12V 30A alternator battery charger.

Voltage Regulator Connections

Shows the connections for the voltage regulator.

Starter Motor - Bosch DW 12 V 1,1 KW

Details on the Bosch DW 12V 1.1 KW starter motor.

Starter Motor, Bosch DW 12 V 1,1 KW - Performance Curve

Performance curve for the Bosch DW 12V 1.1 KW starter motor.

Starter Motor, Bosch 12 V 1,6 KW

Details on the Bosch 12V 1.6 KW starter motor.

Starter Motor, Bosch DW 12 V 1,6 KW - Performance Curve

Performance curve for the Bosch DW 12V 1.6 KW starter motor.

Pre-heating Glow Plug

Characteristics and components of the pre-heating glow plug.

Pre-heating Plug Control Unit with Coolant Temperature Sensor

Information on the control unit for pre-heating plugs and its sensor.

Temperature Sensor for Control Unit

Details on the temperature sensor used by the control unit.

Oil Pressure Switch (Fig. 215)

Characteristics and tightening torque for the oil pressure switch.

Coolant High Temperature Lamp Sensor (Fig. 216)

Characteristics of the coolant high temperature sensor.

Pre-heating Water Temperature Thermistor and Water Temperature Indicator Thermal Contact

Explains thermal contacts for pre-heating and temperature indication.

SETTINGS

Speed Settings

General information on adjusting engine speed settings.

Setting the Idle Minimum (Standard)

Procedure for setting the engine's minimum idle speed.

Setting the Idle Maximum (Standard)

Procedure for setting the engine's maximum idle speed.

Pump Injection Delivery Standard Setting Without Dynamometric Brake

Method for adjusting pump injection delivery without a dynamometer.

Injection Pump Flow Limiter and Engine Torque Gearing Device

Explains the function of the flow limiter and torque gearing device.

Setting the Stop

Instructions for adjusting the engine's stop mechanism.

PumpInjector Unit Timing with Speed Governor

Procedure for timing the pump/injector units in conjunction with the speed governor.

PumpInjector Unit Delivery Setting with Braked Engine

Procedure for setting pump/injector unit delivery using a braked engine.

E.G.R. Calibration

Steps for calibrating the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system.

STORAGE

Engine Storage

Guidelines for preparing the engine for short-term storage.

Protective Treatment

Steps for applying protective treatments for extended storage.

Preparing the Engine for Operation After Protective Treatment

Procedures for returning a stored engine to operational status.

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS AND USE OF SEALANT

Table of Tightening Torques for the Main Components

Lists torque values and sealant recommendations for major engine components.

Table of Tightening Torques for Standard Screws (Coarse Thread)

Torque values for standard screws with coarse threads based on size and class.

Table of Tightening Torques for Standard Screws (Fine Thread)

Torque values for standard screws with fine threads based on size and class.

SPECIAL TOOLS

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