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Kohler KT19 - Service Manual

Kohler KT19
74 pages
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Kohler KT19 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement19.0 cubic inches (312 cc)
Bore3.27 inches (83 mm)
Stroke2.26 inches (57.4 mm)
Cooling SystemAir-cooled
Fuel TypeGasoline
Fuel SystemCarbureted
Starting SystemRecoil starter

Summary

SECTION 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION

ENGINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS

Identifies engine model, specification, and serial numbers for parts and communication.

FOR YOUR SAFETY

Important safety warnings and cautions for engine operation and maintenance.

OIL RECOMMENDATIONS

Guidance on oil type, viscosity, changes, and checking procedures.

FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS

Information on gasoline types, alcohol/ether blends, storage, and handling.

SERVICE SCHEDULE

Recommended intervals for engine maintenance tasks like oil changes and inspections.

AIR CLEANER SERVICE

Procedures for cleaning, inspecting, and replacing air cleaner elements.

COOLING SYSTEM SERVICE

Instructions for keeping cooling fins and external surfaces clean for efficient cooling.

SPECIFICATIONS AND TOLERANCES

Technical data including general specs, torque settings, and fitted part tolerances.

TORQUE SETTINGS - Special

Specific torque values for various engine components.

TOLERANCES, FITTED PARTS

Measurement specifications for engine components like bearings, pins, and clearance.

TORQUE SETTINGS - General

General torque specifications for fasteners into cast iron, steel, and aluminum.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Information on special or fabricated tools required for service procedures.

How to make a U Tube Manometer

Instructions for constructing a U-tube manometer for measuring crankcase vacuum.

SECTION 2 - TROUBLESHOOTING

Engine Performance Symptoms

Lists common engine issues like hard starting, rough running, overheating, and power loss.

EXTERNAL ENGINE INSPECTION

Procedures for checking the engine's external condition before disassembly.

BASIC ENGINE TESTS

Outlines fundamental tests like crankcase vacuum and compression for diagnosis.

SECTION 3 - AIR INTAKE SYSTEM

AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY

Details on the assembly, disassembly, and maintenance of air cleaner types.

Fabricated Breather Hose

Information on the specific design and servicing of fabricated breather hoses.

Square Air Cleaner Assembly

Disassembly and assembly instructions for the square type air cleaner.

Round Air Cleaner Assembly

Disassembly and assembly instructions for the round type air cleaner.

Anti-Icing System

Details on the anti-icing system for carburetors during cold weather.

Precleaner

Instructions for washing and oiling precleaner elements for extended paper element life.

SECTION 4 - FUEL SYSTEM & GOVERNOR

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT AND SERVICE

Procedures for carburetor adjustments, cleaning, and reconditioning.

GOVERNOR SYSTEM

Explanation of governor operation, adjustments, and sensitivity settings.

THROTTLE CONTROL ASSEMBLY

Instructions for the disassembly and assembly of the throttle control system.

CHOKE CONTROL ASSEMBLY

Procedures for the disassembly and assembly of the choke control system.

FUEL PUMP

Information on fuel pump function, checks, and installation of non-metallic pumps.

AUTOMATIC CHOKE AND SHUTDOWN CONTROL

Details on the function and adjustment of automatic chokes and shutdown controls.

Automatic Choke Service Guide

Troubleshooting guide for automatic choke problems and service procedures.

SHUTDOWN CONTROL TEST

Procedure for testing the engine shutdown control solenoid and plunger.

SECTION 5 - LUBRICATION SYSTEM

FULL-PRESSURE LUBRICATION SYSTEM

Details on the full-pressure lubrication system used in Series II engines.

PRESSURIZED SPRAY LUBRICATION SYSTEM

Explanation of the pressurized spray lubrication system for other KT models.

OIL PUMP

Information on the oil pump's location, function, and service without splitting the crankcase.

LUBRICATION SYSTEM SERVICE

Procedures for servicing oil pump components and the pressure relief valve.

SECTION 6 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS

BATTERY IGNITION SYSTEM

Overview of the battery ignition system components and operational testing.

SPARK PLUGS

Information on spark plug inspection, replacement, gap setting, and deposit analysis.

CONDENSER

Details on condenser function, testing, and its effect on breaker points.

BREAKER POINTS

Information on breaker point condition, adjustment, and their impact on engine timing.

IGNITION COIL

Explanation of ignition coil function, primary/secondary resistance checks, and terminal connections.

BATTERY

Guidance on battery maintenance, checks, polarity, and preventing damage.

High Tension Leads - Removal and Installation

Procedures for safely removing and installing high tension leads to prevent damage.

IGNITION TIMING

Procedures for setting engine ignition timing using static or timing light methods.

ALTERNATOR CHARGING SYSTEMS

Information on 3 amp and 15 amp alternator charging systems and their components.

3 Amp System Service

Specific service procedures and troubleshooting for the 3 amp alternator system.

3 Amp System Service Guide

Guide for testing the 3 amp system for battery charging and lighting issues.

15 Amp System

Overview of the 15 amp alternator system components and precautions.

15 Amp System Service Guide

Guide for testing the 15 amp system for battery charging and load issues.

STARTING MOTOR

Explanation of starter motor operation, components, and general service.

Starter Motor Service

Troubleshooting common starter motor problems like failure to energize or slow cranking.

BRUSH REPLACEMENT AND COMMUTATOR SERVICE

Procedures for replacing starter brushes and servicing the commutator.

DRIVE ASSEMBLY

Instructions for inspecting and replacing the starter drive pinion.

RING GEAR

Warning regarding flywheel ring gear replacement and when to replace the flywheel.

SECTION 7 - DISASSEMBLY

EXTERNAL COMPONENTS

Steps for removing external parts like the air cleaner, linkages, and manifolds.

Flywheel

Procedures for removing the flywheel, including warnings and inspection.

Flywheel-Inspection

Inspecting the flywheel for cracks, keyway damage, and ring gear condition.

Identify Engine Sides

Methods for marking crankcase halves and cylinder heads for proper reassembly.

CYLINDER HEADS, BARRELS, VALVES AND PISTONS

Steps for removing cylinder heads, barrels, valves, and pistons for inspection.

Cylinder Head - Inspection And Service

Checking cylinder head flatness and cleaning carbon deposits.

Cylinder Barrels - Inspection And Overhaul

Procedures for inspecting cylinder walls for scoring, wear, and honing.

Honing

Detailed steps for honing the cylinder bore to prepare for pistons and rings.

Valves - Inspection and Service

Inspecting valves, guides, seats, and springs for wear or damage.

Valve Guides

Information on replacing valve guides if they exceed wear tolerances.

Valve Seat Inserts

Procedures for replacing intake and exhaust valve seat inserts if damaged.

Valve Stem Seals

Guidelines for replacing intake valve stem seals, if equipped.

Valve Springs

Information on valve spring types and proper installation orientation.

Pistons And Rings - Inspection

Inspecting pistons and rings for scuffing, scoring, and wear.

Pistons And Rings - Service

Procedures for replacing piston rings and selecting correct sizes.

CLOSURE PLATE AND CRANKCASE

Steps for removing the closure plate and splitting the crankcase halves.

Oil Pressure Relief Valve

Instructions for removing and measuring the oil pressure relief valve spring.

Camshaft Bore Plug

Procedures for removing the camshaft bore plug, including marking for reassembly.

Posi-Lock Connecting Rods

Specific procedures for disassembling Posi-Lock connecting rods from the crankshaft.

Camshaft And Crankshaft - Inspection And Service

Inspecting camshaft and crankshaft gear teeth, bearings, and keyways.

Connecting Rods - Inspection And Service

Inspecting connecting rod bearing areas for wear and checking clearances.

GOVERNOR GEAR AND CROSS SHAFT

Steps for removing the governor gear and cross shaft assembly.

Cross Shaft-Generator Applications

Specific instructions for removing the governor cross shaft in generator applications.

Governor Gear - Inspection

Inspecting the governor gear teeth for wear or damage.

OIL PUMP

Procedures for removing and inspecting the oil pump components.

Center Oil Pickup

Instructions for removing the center oil pickup tube and housing.

SECTION 8 - ASSEMBLY

Cross Shaft-Generator Applications

Installing the governor cross shaft and L-bracket in generator applications.

CENTER OIL PICKUP

Installing the oil pickup tube, housing, and spring clip correctly.

OIL PUMP

Instructions for installing the oil pump drive gear, shaft, and rotors.

Connecting Rods

Procedures for installing connecting rods onto the crankshaft, noting design differences.

CRANKSHAFT AND COMPONENTS

Installing crankshaft bearings, thrust washers, and connecting rods onto the crankshaft.

Roller Thrust Bearing

Instructions for assembling roller thrust bearings and flat thrust washers on the crankshaft.

TAPPETS AND CAMSHAFT

Procedures for installing tappets and assembling the camshaft with timing marks.

CRANKCASE SEALING

Steps for preparing sealing surfaces and applying sealant to crankcase halves.

RECOMMENDED SEALANTS

List of recommended commercially available sealants for crankcase assemblies.

Machined Camshaft Bore Plug With O-ring

Installing the camshaft bore plug with an O-ring to seal the bore.

Crankcase Torque Sequence

Sequence and torque values for tightening crankcase fasteners.

Camshaft Bore Cup Plug

Instructions for installing the camshaft bore cup plug using crankcase sealer.

Front Oil Seal

Procedures for applying sealant and installing the front crankshaft oil seal.

PISTONS, CYLINDER BARRELS AND CLOSURE PLATE

Steps for installing pistons, cylinder barrels, and the closure plate assembly.

Rear Oil Seal

Instructions for installing the rear crankshaft oil seal into the closure plate.

VALVE COMPONENTS AND CYLINDER HEADS

Procedures for installing valve stems, seals, springs, keepers, and cylinder heads.

BREATHER AND VALVE COVER

Instructions for assembling breather components and installing the valve cover.

FUEL PUMP

Procedures for installing the fuel pump, including non-metallic types.

FLYWHEEL

Critical steps and warnings for installing the flywheel onto the crankshaft.

BAFFLES AND SHROUDS

Instructions for attaching cylinder head baffles and blower housing components.

Optional Ignition Switch And Starter Solenoid

Mounting instructions for the ignition switch and starter solenoid on Series II engines.

GRASS DEFLECTOR

Information on attaching and adjusting the grass deflector to the blower housing.

RECTIFIER-REGULATOR

Instructions for mounting the rectifier-regulator to the blower housing.

BREAKER POINTS

Instructions for installing and adjusting breaker points.

CARBURETOR, INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD

Procedures for assembling the carburetor, intake, and exhaust manifolds.

GOVERNOR ARM, GOVERNOR LINKAGE, BREATHER HOSE AND FUEL LINE

Instructions for assembling governor linkage, breather hose, and fuel line connections.

IGNITION COIL AND CONDENSER

Procedures for mounting and connecting the ignition coil and condenser.

AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY

Instructions for installing the air cleaner assembly to the carburetor.

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