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Korg M3R - User Manual

Korg M3R
99 pages
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Table of Contents

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Korg M3R Specifications

General IconGeneral
Polyphony16 voices
Timbrality8 parts
Oscillators2 per voice
Memory100 Programs, 100 Combinations
MIDIYes
LFO2 per voice
ROM4MB
EffectsChorus, Delay, Reverb, EQ
WaveformsPCM samples

Summary

Front Panel Overview

Front Panel Controls

Details the various keys and buttons on the front panel for operation.

Input;Output and Data Slots

Describes the PHONES jack, MIDI ports, and PCM/PROG data slots.

Rear Panel Overview

Rear Panel Jacks

Details the MIDI IN, OUT, THRU, and REMOTE jacks.

Rear Panel Outputs

Describes the audio output jacks (1/L, 2/R, 3, 4).

Introduction to the Korg M3 R

MIDI and Audio Connections

Explains how to connect MIDI and audio devices to the M3R.

Synthesizer Sound Production History

Discusses the principles of analog synthesizers and the M3R's approach.

Synthesizer Sound Production

M3 R Sound Generation

Details Multisounds, Filters, Programs, and Combinations.

Drum Kits

Defines and explains the use of Drum Kit programs.

Effects Section

Built-in Digital Effects

Overview of the two built-in digital effects units.

Basic Operation

Setup Procedure

Step-by-step guide for initial M3R setup.

MIDI Channel Configuration

Instructions for matching MIDI channels between devices.

Playing Combinations

Selecting and Playing Combinations

Steps to choose and perform combinations.

Playing Programs

Selecting and Playing Programs

Steps to choose and perform individual programs.

Demo Songs

Playing Demo Songs

Instructions for listening to the internal demo songs.

Sound Creation Procedure

Step 1: Select Multisound (Oscillator)

Choosing the basic sound element (waveform).

Step 2: Program Edit Mode

Modifying the selected sound parameters.

Step 3: Combination Edit Mode

Combining programs into layers or splits.

Drum Kit Editing

Setting up drum kits and assigning sounds.

Combination Settings

Panning Options

Details on panning for Multi and PANPOT settings.

Effect Settings

Effect Placement Options

How to route effects in series or parallel.

Modes and Key Functions

Program Edit Mode Keys

Key functions specific to Program Edit mode.

Effect Mode Keys

Key functions specific to Effect mode.

Combination Play Mode Keys

Key functions specific to Combination Play mode.

Drums Mode Keys

Key functions specific to Drums mode.

Combination Edit Mode Keys

Key functions specific to Combination Edit mode.

Global Mode Keys

Key functions specific to Global mode.

Key Functions Reference

Navigation and Selection Keys

Function of PLAY, EDIT, PAGE, and Cursor keys.

Value Adjustment and Input Keys

Function of A/YES, /NO, CARD, INT, and number keys.

About the Display

Display Modes Overview

How the display differs in playing vs. editing modes.

Program Edit Display Example

Structure of the program edit screen layout.

Display Navigation Indicators

How page and sub-page indicators are shown.

Parameter Editing

Navigating and Editing Parameters

Using arrow keys and value adjustment keys.

Effect Interlock Function

Effect Interlock Function Control

Enables/disables effects in other modes.

Page Memory Function

Page Memory Function Control

Remembers the last edited parameter.

M3 R Organization

Combination Structure Overview

How combinations are created from timbres and effects.

Memory Management

Internal Memory Contents

Details of internal RAM and ROM storage.

Card Memory Contents

Details of storage on RAM/ROM cards.

Reading Display Page Charts

Display Chart Structure

Explains the layout of parameter display charts.

Parameter Interpretation

Understanding parameter values and descriptions.

Program Edit Mode

Program Edit Mode Controls

Identifies keys used in Program Edit mode.

Program Parameter Structure

Overview of program parameter categories.

Program Edit Mode Functions

Edit Mode Pages and Parameters

Lists pages and parameters available in Program Edit mode.

Parameter Limitations and Interactions

Explains pitch, tonal, and volume change limits.

Global Function Impact on Edit Mode

How Page Memory and Effect Interlock affect editing.

Editing Programs

Program Selection

Steps to select a program for editing.

Program Write and Rename

Procedures for saving and renaming programs.

Oscillator (OSC) Parameters

Multisound and Drum Kit Selection

Choosing oscillator multisounds or drum kits.

OSC Level, Octave, and Type

Adjusting oscillator volume, pitch, and type.

OSC Assign, Hold, and Delay Start

Functions for play modes and sustain.

Oscillator Pitch EG

Pitch EG Parameters

Details on Attack, Decay, Release settings.

Velocity Sensitivity for Pitch EG

How key velocity affects pitch EG level and time.

VDF and VDF EG Parameters

VDF Cutoff and Settings

Adjusting tone brightness and VDF parameters.

VDF EG Modulation

How VDF EG changes cutoff over time.

VDF Velocity and Keyboard Tracking

VDF Velocity Sensitivity

How key velocity affects VDF EG intensity and time.

VDF Keyboard Tracking

How key position affects VDF cutoff and EG times.

VDA EG Parameters

VDF Keyboard Tracking Details

Further explanation of VDF keyboard tracking.

VDA EG Volume Modulation

Parameters for VDA volume change over time.

VDA Velocity and Keyboard Tracking

VDA Velocity Sensitivity

How key velocity affects VDA volume and EG speed.

VDA Keyboard Tracking

How key position affects VDA volume and EG times.

Pitch and VDF Modulation

Pitch Modulation (MG) Parameters

Controls for pitch modulation (vibrato).

VDF Modulation (MG) Parameters

Controls for VDF cutoff modulation (wah-wah).

Aftertouch Control

Aftertouch for Pitch and Modulation

How aftertouch affects pitch and pitch modulation.

Aftertouch for Tone and Volume

How aftertouch affects VDF cutoff and volume.

Controller Input

Pitch Bend and VDF Sweep

Using the pitch bend wheel for modulation.

Controller Modulation Effects

How other controllers affect modulation.

Combination Play Mode

Combination Play Mode Controls

Identifies keys used in Combination Play mode.

Selecting and Playing Combinations

Steps to choose and perform combinations.

Combination Types

Single, Layer, and Split Types

Descriptions of basic combination types.

Velocity Switch Type

Description of velocity-based timbre switching.

Multi Combination Type

Multi Combination Details

Using up to 8 timbres with independent settings.

Combination Edit Mode

Combination Edit Mode Controls

Identifies keys used in Combination Edit mode.

Combination Editing Process

Creating and saving combinations.

Combination Type Descriptions

Single, Layer, and Split Types

Detailed explanations of Single, Layer, and Split types.

Velocity Switch Combination Type

Velocity Switch Operation

Selecting timbres based on playing velocity.

Multi Combination Type

Multi Combination Operation

Using up to 8 timbres with independent settings.

Common Combination Functions

Entering Combination Edit Mode

Navigation and page selection within edit modes.

Combination Management Functions

Select, Write, and Rename operations.

Combination Type Selection

Selecting the Combination Type

Procedure for choosing a combination type.

Single Type Parameters

Program selection and level/panpot for Single type.

Layer Combination Type

Layer 1 Parameters

Settings for Layer 1: Program, Level, Panpot, Damper Filter.

Layer 1 Setup Details

Usage of Layer 1 Program, Level, Panpot, Damper Filter.

Layer 2 Parameters

Layer 2 Settings

Program, Level, Panpot, Interval, Detune, Damper Filter.

Split Combination Type

Split Point Setting

Defining the keyboard split point.

Lower Program Parameters

Settings for the lower keyboard part.

Upper Program Parameters

Upper Program Settings

Settings for the upper keyboard part.

Velocity Switch Combination Type

Velocity Switch Point

Setting the velocity threshold for timbre switching.

Soft Program Parameters

Settings for the soft program part.

Loud Program Parameters

Loud Program Settings

Settings for the loud program part.

Multi Combination Type

Program Selection per Timbre

Assigning programs to individual timbres.

Output Level and MIDI Channel

Adjusting timbre output and MIDI reception.

Key and Velocity Window Settings

Defining note and velocity ranges for timbres.

Transpose, Detune, and MIDI Filters

Pitch adjustments and MIDI message filtering.

Panpot Output Destination

Setting the output routing for each timbre.

Multi Timbre Settings

Output Level Adjustment

Adjusting the volume level for each timbre.

MIDI Channel Assignment

Setting the MIDI reception channel for each timbre.

Multi Key Window Settings

Key Window Top;Bottom

Defining the key range for each timbre.

Multi Velocity and Pitch Settings

Velocity Window Top;Bottom

Defining the velocity range for each timbre.

Key Transpose and Detune

Adjusting pitch transpose and detune per timbre.

Multi MIDI Filter Settings

Program Change Filter

Filtering program change messages per timbre.

Damper, Aftertouch, Control Change Filters

Filtering damper, aftertouch, and control change messages.

Multi Panpot Settings

Panpot Output Destination

Setting the output routing for each timbre.

Effect Mode Operations

Effect Mode Controls

Identifies keys used in Effect mode.

Effect Placement Options

How to route effects in series or parallel.

Effect Routing

Serial and Parallel Placement

How effects are connected in series or parallel.

Effect Type and Parameter Settings

Selecting effects and adjusting their balance.

Effect Parameters

Effect 1 and Effect 2 Parameters

Settings for the first and second effect units.

Effect Placement and Output Pan

Routing effects and panning outputs 3 & 4.

Reverb Effects

Hall Reverb Types

Descriptions of HALL, ENSEMBLE HALL, CONCERT HALL.

Room and Stage Reverbs

Descriptions of ROOM, LARGE ROOM, LIVE STAGE.

Early Reflection Effects

Early Reflection Types I, II, and III

Descriptions and uses of different early reflection types.

Delay Effects

Stereo Delay Parameters

Settings for Stereo Delay: time, feedback, damp.

Cross Delay Parameters

Settings for Cross Delay with cross-fed feedback.

Chorus Effects

Stereo Chorus I Parameters

Settings for Stereo Chorus I (reversed phase).

Stereo Chorus II Parameters

Settings for Stereo Chorus II (in phase).

Flanger Effects

Stereo Flanger Parameters

Settings for Stereo Flanger (opposite phase).

Cross Flanger Parameters

Settings for Cross Flanger (cross-feedback).

Phase Shifter Effects

Phaser I Parameters

Settings for Phaser I (opposite phase).

Phaser II Parameters

Settings for Phaser II (in phase).

Tremolo Effects

Stereo Tremolo I Parameters

Settings for Stereo Tremolo I (reverse phase).

Stereo Tremolo II Parameters

Settings for Stereo Tremolo II (in phase).

Equalizer Effect

Equalizer Parameters

Controls for two-band EQ: cutoff and gain.

Drive Effects

Over Drive Parameters

Simulates guitar-like overdrive.

Distortion Parameters

Simulates fuzz-type distortion.

Exciter Effect

Exciter Parameters

Enhances clarity, definition, and presence.

Ensemble Effect

Symphonic Ensemble Parameters

Multi-level chorusing for string ensembles.

Rotary Speaker Effect

Rotary Speaker Parameters

Simulates rotary speaker speed and ratio.

Combination Effect Types

Delay and Hall Combination

Parameters for combined Delay and Hall effects.

Delay Combination Effects

Delay;Room Parameters

Combined Delay and Room reverb parameters.

Delay;Early Reflection Parameters

Combined Delay and Early Reflection parameters.

Further Delay Combinations

Delay;Delay Parameters

Parameters for combining two Delay effects.

Delay;Chorus Parameters

Parameters for combining Delay and Chorus effects.

Delay Modulation Combinations

Delay;Flanger Parameters

Parameters for combining Delay and Flanger effects.

Delay;Phaser Parameters

Parameters for combining Delay and Phaser effects.

Delay and Tremolo Combination

Delay;Tremolo Parameters

Parameters for combining Delay and Tremolo effects.

Effect Parameter Defaults

Reverb and Early Reflection Defaults

Default values for reverb and early reflection effects.

Delay and Modulation Defaults

Default values for delay, chorus, flanger, phaser, tremolo.

Other Effect Defaults

Default values for EQ, Drive, Distortion, Exciter, Ensemble, Rotary.

Detailed Effect Parameters

Reverb and Reflection Parameters

Specific parameters for reverb and early reflection.

Delay and Modulation Parameters

Specific parameters for delay and modulation effects.

Drive and Other Effect Parameters

Specific parameters for drive and other effects.

Drums Mode

Drums Mode Controls

Identifies keys used in Drums mode.

Drums Mode Operation

How to edit drum kits and apply effects.

Drum Kit Parameter Editing

Parameters for editing Drum Kits 1-4.

Drum Kit 1 Editing

Index and Instrument Assignment

Assigning drum sounds to indices.

Key, Tune, and Level Settings

Setting key, pitch, and volume for drum sounds.

Decay and Pan Settings

Setting decay time and output destination.

Drum Kit Assignment Notes

Important notes on drum kit setup.

Drum Kit 2-4 Editing

Level and Decay Adjustments

Relative volume and decay settings for drum kits.

Pan Specification

Setting the output destination for drum sounds.

Preload Drum Kits

Drum Kit 1 Sound List

List of sounds assigned to Drum Kit 1.

Drum Kit 2 Sound List

List of sounds assigned to Drum Kit 2.

Drum Kit 3 Sound List

List of sounds assigned to Drum Kit 3.

Drum Kit 4 Sound List

List of sounds assigned to Drum Kit 4.

Global Mode

Global Mode Controls

Identifies keys used in Global mode.

Global Mode Settings Overview

List of available global parameters.

Global Master Tuning and Transpose

Master Tune Adjustment

Adjusting the overall tuning of the M3R.

Key Transpose Adjustment

Adjusting the overall pitch transposition.

Global Scale Type Settings

Scale Type Selection

Choosing between Equal Temperament and User Scales.

User Scale Definition

Setting custom pitches for User Scales.

Global MIDI and Memory Settings

MIDI Global and Filter Settings

Setting MIDI channel and filtering messages.

Memory Protect Function

Protecting memory from writing.

Effect Interlock Function

Enabling/disabling effect application in other modes.

Page Memory Function

Remembering the last edited parameter.

Global MIDI Data Dump

MIDI Data Dump Operation

Transmitting M3R data via MIDI.

Data Dump Types and Times

Information on different data dump operations.

Global Card Operations

Loading Data from Card

Reading data from ROM or RAM cards.

Saving Data to Card

Writing data from internal memory to RAM cards.

Formatting Card

Preparing RAM cards for use.

Loading Preset Data

Loading factory preset data into internal memory.

Connecting the REI Remote Editor

REI Connection Procedure

Steps for physically connecting the REI editor.

REI Operation Overview

Basic usage and function key operations of the REI.

REI Parameter Editing

How to edit parameters using the REI.

REI Combination and Demo Song Selection

Using the REI for selecting combinations and demo songs.

Multi Combination Editing

Program Selection for Timbres

Assigning programs to individual timbres in Multi mode.

Combination Edit Mode Navigation

Navigating and selecting pages in edit modes.

Combination Type Selection

How to choose the combination type.

Parameter Details

Key Window and Velocity Window Settings

Defining key and velocity ranges for timbres.

Transpose, Detune, and MIDI Filters

Pitch adjustments and MIDI message filtering per timbre.

Program Edit Mode Pages

Overview of parameters available in Program Edit mode.

Effect Mode Operations

Selecting Effects

Choosing Effect 1 and Effect 2 and their parameters.

Effect Routing and Panning

How to route effects and pan outputs 3 & 4.

Detailed Effect Parameters

Modulation and Drive Effect Parameters

Parameters for Chorus, Flanger, Tremolo, and Over Drive.

Delay, EQ, and Distortion Effect Parameters

Parameters for Delay, Equalizer, and Distortion effects.

Reverb, Reflection, and Other Effect Parameters

Parameters for Reverb, Early Reflection, Exciter, Ensemble, Rotary.

Further Effect Parameter Details

Delay Combination Effect Parameters

Parameters for Delay/Hall, Room, ER, Delay/Delay combinations.

Modulation Combination Effect Parameters

Parameters for Delay/Chorus and Delay/Flanger combinations.

Other Combination Effect Parameters

Parameters for Delay/Phaser combinations.

System Exclusive Message Applications

MIDI Exclusive Message Uses

Overview of how MIDI exclusive messages are applied.

Master Tune Adjustment via MIDI

How to adjust master tuning using MIDI messages.

MIDI Data Dump Examples

Illustrations of data dumping operations.

Error Messages

Error Message Explanations

Descriptions of various error messages and their causes.

Specifications and Options

M3 R Technical Specifications

Details on system, tone generator, effects, memory, and dimensions.

Troubleshooting

Common Problems and Solutions

Guide to resolving common operational issues.

M3 R MIDI Implementation Chart

Transmitted MIDI Functions

Table detailing MIDI messages transmitted by the M3R.

Recognized MIDI Functions

Table detailing MIDI messages recognized by the M3R.

MIDI Notes and Modes

Explanations for MIDI implementation chart entries.

Sound Lists

Multisound List

A list of available multisounds for the M3R.

Drum Sound List

A list of available drum sounds for the M3R.

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