KTM 2014 Freeride 250 R User Manual

OWNER'S MANUAL 2014
Freeride 250 R EU
Freeride 250 R AUS
Art. no. 3213043en

KTM 2014 Freeride 250 R Specifications

General

Brand	KTM
Model	2014 Freeride 250 R
Category	Motorcycle
Language	English

Summary

Welcome and Owner Information

Manual Representation and Symbols

Understanding Manual Symbols

Explains the meaning of symbols used in the manual for clarity and safety.

Typographical Formats Explained

Details the typographical formats used within the manual for consistency.

Safety Advice and Warnings

Intended Use and General Safety

Defines the motorcycle's intended offroad use and general safety guidelines.

Risk Degrees and Warning Symbols

Explains hazard symbols (Danger, Warning, Caution, Note) and their meanings.

Tampering Prohibition Warning

Warns against tampering with noise control systems and lists prohibited acts.

Safe Operation and Rider Protection

Safe Operation Guidelines

Covers safe riding, influence of alcohol/drugs, exhaust gases, and hot components.

Protective Clothing Requirements

Stresses the importance of wearing appropriate protective gear for every ride.

Work Rules, Environment, and Manual Importance

Details work rules, environmental considerations, and the necessity of reading the Owner's Manual.

Important Notes on Ownership and Service

Guarantee, Warranty, and Substance Handling

Explains warranty conditions, proper use of operating substances, and environmental hazards.

Spare Parts, Service, and Customer Support

Covers using approved spare parts, importance of service, and customer service contacts.

Vehicle Component Identification

Front Left View of Motorcycle

Identifies main components from the front left perspective with numbered labels.

Rear Right View of Motorcycle

Identifies main components from the rear right perspective with numbered labels.

Identifying Your Motorcycle: Serial Numbers

Locating Key Vehicle Identification Numbers

Details the location of chassis, type label, key, engine numbers, and fork part number.

Shock Absorber Part Number Location

Shows where to find the shock absorber part number for identification.

Motorcycle Controls and Operation

Handlebar Controls Overview

Identifies and describes clutch lever, hand brake lever, throttle grip, kill switch, and horn button.

Switches and Starter Operation

Explains the light switch, starter buttons, turn signal switch, and emergency OFF switch.

Indicator Lamps and Fuel Filler Cap

Details indicator lamp functions and procedures for opening/closing the fuel filler cap.

Fuel System and Gear Shifting Controls

Explains the fuel tap operation, choke usage, and the shift lever.

Braking, Parking, and Steering Lock

Covers the foot brake lever, side stand, and how to lock the steering.

Unlocking the Steering Mechanism

Details the procedure for unlocking the motorcycle's steering.

Speedometer Functions and Settings

Speedometer Overview and Activation

Introduces the speedometer, its components, and how it activates.

Speedometer Messages and Initial Setup

Explains status messages and the initial setup process for the speedometer.

Setting Units, Clock, and Service Intervals

Guides on setting units, clock display, and managing service interval notifications.

Speed, Time, and Distance Trip Displays

Explains how to view and manage speed, time, and trip distances (DST/DST2).

Average Speed, Operating Hours, and Odometer

Details how to display average speed, operating hours, and total distance covered.

Preparing the Motorcycle for Initial Use

Essential First Use Safety Advice

Provides critical safety warnings and advice before the first ride.

Pre-Ride Checks and Familiarization

Lists pre-ride checks, control familiarization, and initial riding practice.

Engine Break-In Procedure

Details the recommended engine break-in process and performance limits.

Riding the Motorcycle: Instructions and Procedures

Pre-Ride Checks and Starting Procedures

Outlines essential checks before riding and how to start the engine safely.

Starting Off, Shifting Gears, and Braking

Guides on getting moving, gear changes, riding techniques, and applying brakes.

Safe Stopping, Parking, and Transport

Covers procedures for stopping, parking safely, and transporting the motorcycle.

Safe Refueling Procedures

Details safe practices for refueling the motorcycle, including fuel type.

Scheduled Maintenance and Service Intervals

Routine Service Schedule

Lists required checks and maintenance tasks at specific operating hour intervals.

Additional Service Work and Intervals

Outlines additional service tasks that can be performed at different intervals.

Chassis Tuning and Suspension Adjustment

Basic Chassis Setup and Rider Weight

Explains how to set up the chassis based on rider weight for optimal performance.

Shock Absorber Compression Damping

Details the concept of compression damping and how to adjust low-speed settings.

Shock Absorber High-Speed Compression & Rebound Damping

Guides on adjusting high-speed compression and rebound damping on the shock absorber.

Measuring Rear Wheel Sag

Explains how to measure unloaded rear wheel sag and check static sag.

Checking and Adjusting Riding Sag & Spring Preload

Details checking riding sag and adjusting the shock absorber spring preload.

Adjusting Riding Sag and Basic Fork Settings

Guides on adjusting riding sag and checking the fork's basic settings.

Fork Damping Adjustments

Explains how to adjust compression and rebound damping on the front fork.

Handlebar Position Adjustment

Details how to adjust the handlebar position for rider comfort.

Fine-Tuning Handlebar Position

Provides detailed steps for adjusting the handlebar position.

Chassis Service and Maintenance Procedures

Using the Lift Stand and Fork Bleeding

Covers lifting the motorcycle and bleeding air from the fork legs.

Fork Leg Maintenance and Removal

Details cleaning fork dust boots and the process for removing fork legs.

Installing Fork Legs and Removing Protectors

Covers installing fork legs and removing fork protectors.

Installing Fork Protectors and Removing Lower Triple Clamp

Details installing fork protectors and removing the lower triple clamp.

Installing Lower Triple Clamp and Checking Steering Head Bearing

Details installing the lower triple clamp and checking steering head bearing play.

Steering Head Bearing Play Checks and Adjustments

Covers checking and adjusting the steering head bearing play.

Adjusting Steering Head Bearing and Greasing

Details adjusting steering head bearing play and greasing the bearing.

Shock Absorber Removal and Installation

Explains how to remove and install the rear shock absorber.

Front Fender Removal

Details the process for removing the front fender.

Front Fender and Seat Installation/Locking

Covers installing the front fender and operating the seat.

Air Filter Housing Removal

Details the steps for removing the air filter housing.

Air Filter Housing and Air Filter Service

Explains installing the air filter housing and removing the air filter.

Air Filter Installation and Cleaning

Details installing the air filter and cleaning the filter and housing.

Main Silencer Removal

Explains how to remove the main silencer from the exhaust system.

Main Silencer Installation and Packing Change

Covers installing the main silencer and changing its fiber filling.

Fuel Tank Removal

Details the procedure for removing the fuel tank.

Fuel Tank Installation

Explains the steps for installing the fuel tank.

Chain Inspection and Cleaning

Guides on checking chain for dirt and performing chain cleaning.

Chain Tension Check and Adjustment

Details how to check and adjust the motorcycle's chain tension.

Sprocket, Chain Guide, and Drive Components Check

Covers checking wear on chain, sprockets, and the chain guide.

Frame Integrity Check

Explains how to check the frame for cracks or deformation.

Swingarm, Throttle Cable, and Grip Checks

Covers checking the swingarm, throttle cable routing, and rubber grips.

Clutch Lever Adjustment and Fluid Level Check

Details securing rubber grips, adjusting clutch lever position, and checking fluid level.

Hydraulic Clutch Fluid Correction and Change

Explains how to correct and change the hydraulic clutch fluid.

Engine Guard Removal and Installation

Details the removal and installation procedures for the engine guard.

Brake System Maintenance and Checks

Hand Brake Lever Free Travel

Covers checking and adjusting the free travel of the hand brake lever.

Brake Disc Wear Check

Explains how to check the thickness and condition of the brake discs.

Front Brake Fluid Level and Addition

Guides on checking and adding front brake fluid, including safety warnings.

Front Brake Lining Checks and Replacement

Details how to check front brake lining thickness and replace them.

Front Brake Lining Replacement Procedures

Provides detailed steps for changing the front brake linings, with safety notes.

Foot Brake Lever Free Travel

Covers checking and adjusting the free travel of the foot brake lever.

Foot Brake Lever Basic Position Adjustment

Explains how to adjust the basic position of the foot brake lever.

Rear Brake Fluid Level and Addition

Guides on checking and adding rear brake fluid, including safety warnings.

Rear Brake Lining Checks and Replacement

Details checking rear brake lining thickness and replacement.

Rear Brake Lining Replacement Procedures

Provides detailed steps for changing rear brake linings with safety notes.

Wheels and Tires Maintenance

Front Wheel Removal and Installation

Explains the procedures for removing and installing the front wheel.

Rear Wheel Removal and Installation

Details the procedures for removing and installing the rear wheel.

Tire Condition and Tread Depth Check

Guides on checking tire condition, damage, and minimum tread depth.

Tire Air Pressure and Spoke Tension

Covers checking tire air pressure and spoke tension for proper wheel function.

Electrical System Maintenance

Battery Removal and Installation

Explains how to safely remove and install the motorcycle's battery.

Battery Recharging Procedures

Details the correct procedures and precautions for recharging the battery.

Main Fuse Replacement

Explains how to locate and replace the main fuse for the electrical system.

Individual Power Consumer Fuse Replacement

Guides on replacing fuses for individual electrical components.

Headlight Mask and Headlight Removal/Installation

Details the process for removing and refitting the headlight mask assembly.

Headlight Bulb Replacement

Explains how to change the motorcycle's headlight bulb.

Turn Signal Bulb Replacement

Guides on changing the turn signal bulb.

Headlight Aiming and Range Adjustment

Covers checking and adjusting the headlight beam aim and range.

Speedometer Battery Replacement

Details the procedure for replacing the battery in the speedometer.

Cooling System Maintenance

Cooling System Overview

Describes the motorcycle's cooling system and its components.

Antifreeze and Coolant Level Checks

Explains how to check antifreeze protection and coolant levels, with safety warnings.

Checking and Draining Coolant

Details checking coolant level and the procedure for draining the coolant.

Coolant Refilling and De-aeration

Explains how to refill the coolant and de-aerate the system for proper function.

Engine Tuning and Carburetor Adjustment

Throttle Cable Play Adjustment

Guides on checking and adjusting the play in the throttle cable.

Carburetor Idle Speed and Mixture

Explains the importance of idle settings and the carburetor's role.

Fine-Tuning Carburetor Idle Settings

Details the process for adjusting carburetor idle speed and mixture.

Carburetor Float Chamber and Shift Lever Adjustment

Covers emptying the float chamber and adjusting the shift lever position.

Engine Service and Maintenance

Alternator Cleaning

Details the procedure for cleaning the engine's alternator.

Gear Oil Level Check

Explains how to check the engine's gear oil level.

Gear Oil Change Procedure

Covers draining and changing the engine's gear oil.

Gear Oil Filling and Level Adjustment

Details filling and adding gear oil to the correct level.

Motorcycle Cleaning and Care

General Motorcycle Cleaning Guidelines

Provides instructions for cleaning the motorcycle safely and effectively.

Winter Operation Maintenance Steps

Outlines specific checks and maintenance for winter storage and operation.

Motorcycle Storage and Preparation

Long-Term Storage Procedures

Details steps for storing the motorcycle for extended periods.

Post-Storage Preparation for Use

Explains how to prepare the motorcycle for use after storage.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Engine Starting and Running Problems

Addresses issues like engine not cranking, not starting, or running rough.

Engine Performance and Overheating Issues

Covers engine performance problems, stuttering, backfiring, and overheating.

Technical Specifications and Data

Engine Specifications

Provides detailed specifications for the engine, including displacement, bore, stroke, etc.

Engine Tightening Torques

Lists critical torque values for various engine components.

Fluid Capacities

Specifies capacities for gear oil, coolant, and fuel.

Chassis, Electrical System, and Tire Specifications

Provides data on frame, suspension, electrical components, and tires.

Fork and Shock Absorber Specifications

Details specifications for the front fork and rear shock absorber.

Chassis Tightening Torques

Lists torque specifications for various chassis components.

Carburetor Specifications and Tuning Data

Provides carburetor type, jetting data, and tuning adjustments.

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

Engine Oils and Brake Fluid Specifications

Specifies types and standards for engine oils and brake fluid.

Coolant and Fork Oil Specifications

Details coolant types, mixtures, and recommended fork oil.

Shock Absorber Oil, Fuel, and Fuel Mixture

Specifies shock absorber oil, fuel grades, and fuel-oil mixture ratios.

Auxiliary Substances and Cleaning Agents

Air Filter, Chain, and General Cleaning Products

Lists recommended cleaners for air filters, chains, and general motorcycle surfaces.

Fuel Additives and Greases

Details recommended fuel additives and types of grease for lubrication.

Specialty Cleaners and Adhesives

Lists specialized cleaners, polishes, grip adhesives, and oil sprays.

Industry Standards and Classifications

JASO Standards for Engine Oils

Explains JASO FC and JASO T903 MA standards for engine oils.

SAE Viscosity Classification

Describes the SAE system for classifying oil viscosity.