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KTM 250 EXC TPI 2020 User Manual

KTM 250 EXC TPI 2020
180 pages
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OWNER'S MANUAL 2020
250 EXC TPI
250 EXC Six Days TPI
250 XCW TPI
300 EXC TPI
300 EXC Six Days TPI
300 XC-W TPI
300 XC-W Six Days TPI
300 EXC TPI ERZBERGRODEO
300 XC-W TPI ERZBERGRODEO
Art. no. 3214131en

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

KTM 250 EXC TPI 2020 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement249 cm³
Bore x Stroke66.4 x 72 mm
Transmission6-speed
Seat Height960 mm
Fuel Tank Capacity9.5 liters
Cooling SystemLiquid-cooled
Dry Weight103 kg
Engine Type2-stroke
Fuel SystemElectronic Fuel Injection
Front SuspensionWP XPLOR 48
Rear SuspensionWP XPLOR
Front BrakeDisc brake
Rear BrakeDisc brake

Summary

Means of Representation

Symbols used

Explains the meaning of various symbols used in the manual for clarity and understanding.

Formats used

Explains the typographical formats used in the document for consistent presentation of information.

Safety Advice

Use definition – intended use

Defines the intended purpose and usage restrictions for the vehicle.

Misuse

Describes actions that constitute misuse of the vehicle and potential dangers.

Safety advice

Provides general safety instructions and highlights the importance of warning labels.

Degrees of risk and symbols

Explains the different degrees of risk (Danger, Warning, Caution, Note) and their associated symbols.

Tampering warning

Warns against tampering with the noise control system and lists prohibited acts.

Safe operation

Covers essential safety aspects like rider fitness and dangers of exhaust gases.

Protective clothing

Emphasizes the importance of wearing appropriate protective clothing for safety.

Work rules

Outlines general rules and precautions to be followed when performing work on the vehicle.

Environment

Advises on responsible use and disposal of fluids and components to protect the environment.

Owner's Manual

Stresses the importance of reading the Owner's Manual for proper operation and maintenance.

Important Notes

Manufacturer and implied warranty

Details warranty conditions and the requirement for authorized KTM workshop service.

Fuel, auxiliary substances

Provides notes on fuel handling, environmental hazards, and correct usage of auxiliary substances.

Spare parts, accessories

Recommends using only approved spare parts and accessories for safety and performance.

Service

Highlights the importance of proper service, care, and tuning for vehicle longevity and performance.

Figures

Mentions that figures may depict special equipment and might not show all components.

Customer service

Informs about seeking assistance from authorized KTM dealers for questions.

View of Vehicle

View of vehicle, front left (example)

Illustrates the front left view of the vehicle, identifying key components with numbers.

View of vehicle, rear right (example)

Shows the rear right view of the vehicle, identifying main parts with numbered labels.

Serial Numbers

Vehicle identification number

Explains where to find the vehicle identification number on the steering head.

Type label

Indicates the location of the type label on the front of the steering head.

Key number (All EXC models)

Specifies where the key number for the steering lock is stamped.

Engine number

Details the location of the engine number on the left side of the engine.

Fork part number

States that the fork part number is stamped on the inside of the axle clamp.

Shock absorber article number

Identifies the location of the shock absorber article number on the top of the shock absorber.

Controls

Clutch lever

Describes the clutch lever's location and hydraulic operation.

Hand brake lever

Explains the location of the hand brake lever and its function for the front brake.

Throttle grip

Identifies the location of the throttle grip on the handlebar.

Switch-off button (All EXC models)

Details the location and function of the switch-off button for EXC models.

Switch-off button (All XC-W models)

Describes the switch-off button's location and function for XC-W models.

Horn button (All EXC models)

Explains the location and operation of the horn button for EXC models.

Light switch (All EXC models)

Details the light switch's location and modes (low beam, high beam) for EXC models.

Light switch (All XC-W models)

Describes the light switch's location and modes for XC-W models.

Turn signal switch (All EXC models)

Explains the turn signal switch's location and operation for EXC models.

Emergency OFF switch (All EXC models)

Details the location and function of the emergency OFF switch for EXC models.

Start button

Identifies the location of the start button and its function.

Map switch (All special models)

Describes the map switch's location and function for special models.

Overview of indicator lamps (All EXC models)

Explains the various indicator lamps and their meanings for EXC models.

Overview of indicator lamps (All XC-W models)

Describes the indicator lamps and their meanings for XC-W models.

Opening the fuel tank filler cap

Provides instructions and safety warnings for opening the fuel tank filler cap.

Closing the fuel tank filler cap

Details the procedure for closing the fuel tank filler cap, including routing the breather hose.

Opening 2-stroke oil tank cap

Explains how to open the 2-stroke oil tank cap.

Closing 2-stroke oil tank cap

Details the procedure for closing the 2-stroke oil tank cap.

Straps (All ERZBERGRODEO)

Explains the location and use of straps for recovery in difficult terrain on ERZBERGRODEO models.

Cold start button

Describes the cold start button's location and function for aiding cold engine starts.

Idle speed adjusting screw

Explains the idle speed adjusting screw's function and how it affects vehicle behavior.

Shift lever

Shows the shift lever's mounting location and illustrates gear positions.

Foot brake lever

Describes the foot brake lever's location and purpose for activating the rear brake.

Side stand

Explains the side stand's location and its use for parking the motorcycle.

Steering lock (All EXC models)

Details the location and function of the steering lock for EXC models.

Locking the steering (All EXC models)

Provides instructions on how to lock the steering for EXC models.

Unlocking the steering (All EXC models)

Explains the procedure for unlocking the steering for EXC models.

Combination Instrument

Combination instrument overview

Provides an overview of the combination instrument, including button functions and initial display modes.

Activation and test

Explains how to activate the instrument and perform a display test, including wheel size settings.

Setting the kilometers or miles

Details the process for setting the unit of measurement (km/miles) for the instrument.

Adjusting combination instrument function

Describes how to activate and deactivate various functions within the instrument's setup menu.

Setting the clock

Provides instructions on how to set the clock on the combination instrument.

Viewing the lap time

Explains how to view stored lap times if they have been recorded.

Display mode SPEED (speed)

Details how to display the current speed in Km/h or Mph.

Display mode SPEED/H (operating hours)

Explains how to view the engine's operating hours, useful for service intervals.

Setup menu

Describes how to access and navigate the setup menu for instrument functions.

Adjusting the unit of measurement

Guides on changing the unit of measurement between Km/h and Mph.

Display mode SPEED/CLK (time)

Explains how to display the time and access clock settings.

Setting the clock

Provides detailed steps for setting the current time on the instrument.

Display mode SPEED/LAP (lap time)

Describes how to use the display mode for timing lap times with the stopwatch.

Viewing the lap time

Explains how to view recorded lap times and reset the stopwatch.

Display mode SPEED/ODO (odometer)

Details how to view the total traveled distance shown on the odometer.

Display mode SPEED/TR1 (trip master 1)

Explains how to use Trip Master 1 for measuring distances and its coupling with A1 and S1.

Display mode SPEED/TR2 (trip master 2)

Describes how to use Trip Master 2 for measuring distances and clearing values.

Setting TR2 (trip master 2)

Guides on manually setting the Trip Master 2 value, useful for road book navigation.

Display mode SPEED/A1 (average speed 1)

Explains how to view average speed 1, calculated from TR1 and S1.

Display mode SPEED/A2 (average speed 2)

Describes how to view average speed 2, related to the running stopwatch S2.

Display mode SPEED/S1 (stop watch 1)

Details how to use Stop Watch 1 to measure riding time.

Display mode SPEED/S2 (stop watch 2)

Explains how to use the manual Stop Watch 2 to measure time intervals.

Table of functions

Summarizes the functions and button operations for various display modes in a table format.

Table of conditions and menu activation

Lists the conditions required to activate different display modes and setup menus.

Preparing for Use

Advice on preparing for first use

Covers crucial initial advice for preparing the motorcycle before its first use, including safety.

Running in the engine

Provides guidelines for the engine break-in period to ensure proper performance and longevity.

Starting power of lithium-ion batteries at low temperatures

Explains how low temperatures affect lithium-ion battery performance and starting attempts.

Preparing the vehicle for difficult riding conditions

Advises on preparing the vehicle for specific challenging riding conditions like sand or mud.

Preparing the vehicle for riding on dry sand

Details specific preparations for riding the motorcycle on dry sandy terrain.

Preparing the vehicle for riding on wet sand

Outlines the necessary preparations for riding the motorcycle on wet sandy surfaces.

Preparing the vehicle for riding on wet and muddy circuits

Provides instructions for preparing the vehicle for riding on wet and muddy off-road circuits.

Preparing vehicle for high temperatures or slow riding

Details preparations needed for riding in high temperatures or during slow, continuous riding.

Preparing the vehicle for low temperatures or snow

Offers guidance on preparing the motorcycle for operation in cold temperatures or snowy conditions.

Riding Instructions

Checks and maintenance measures when preparing for use

Lists essential pre-ride checks and maintenance tasks to ensure safe operation.

Starting the vehicle

Covers safety precautions and procedures for starting the motorcycle's engine.

Starting off

Explains how to safely start moving the motorcycle from a standstill.

Shifting, riding

Provides instructions on shifting gears and general riding techniques, including safety warnings.

Braking

Details braking techniques, safety warnings, and checks for effective brake system operation.

Stopping, parking

Covers procedures for safely stopping and parking the motorcycle, including warnings.

Transporting

Provides notes and warnings related to transporting the motorcycle.

Refueling

Explains the refueling process, including safety hazards and environmental considerations.

Adding 2-stroke oil

Details the procedure and warnings for adding 2-stroke oil to the oil tank.

Service Schedule

Additional information

Provides general information about service intervals and where to find the most up-to-date schedules.

Required work

Lists essential maintenance tasks required at specific operating hour intervals for motorsports use.

Recommended work

Outlines recommended maintenance tasks to be performed at various intervals for optimal vehicle health.

Tuning the Chassis

Checking the basic chassis setting with rider's weight

Explains how to adjust the chassis settings based on the rider's weight for optimal handling.

Compression damping of the shock absorber

Introduces the concepts of high-speed and low-speed compression damping for the shock absorber.

Adjusting the low-speed compression damping of the shock absorber

Provides instructions for adjusting the low-speed compression damping on the shock absorber.

Adjusting the high-speed compression damping of the shock absorber

Details the procedure for adjusting the high-speed compression damping on the shock absorber.

Adjusting the rebound damping of the shock absorber

Explains how to adjust the rebound damping on the shock absorber for improved suspension feel.

Measuring the dimension of the rear wheel unloaded

Guides on measuring the rear wheel's unloaded dimension, a step for suspension tuning.

Checking the static sag of the shock absorber

Details how to check the static sag of the rear shock absorber and adjust spring preload if needed.

Checking the riding sag of the shock absorber

Explains how to check the riding sag of the rear shock absorber and adjust it.

Adjusting the spring preload of the shock absorber

Provides a step-by-step guide for adjusting the spring preload of the rear shock absorber.

Adjusting the riding sag

Details how to adjust the riding sag by choosing and mounting a suitable spring.

Checking the basic setting of the fork

Offers advice on checking the basic fork settings and potential issues like bottoming out.

Adjusting the compression damping of the fork

Explains how to adjust the compression damping on the front fork for different models.

Adjusting the rebound damping of the fork

Details how to adjust the rebound damping on the front fork for different models.

Adjusting the spring preload of the fork (All Six Days models)

Guides on adjusting the spring preload on the front fork specifically for Six Days models.

Handlebar position

Explains handlebar mounting options to achieve the most comfortable rider position.

Adjusting the handlebar position

Warns about safety risks associated with repaired or bent handlebars and advises replacement.

Service Work on the Chassis

Raising the motorcycle with a lift stand

Provides instructions and safety notes for safely raising the motorcycle using a lift stand.

Removing the motorcycle from the lift stand

Details the procedure for safely removing the motorcycle from the lift stand.

Bleeding the fork legs

Explains the process of bleeding the fork legs to release excess pressure.

Cleaning the dust boots of the fork legs

Guides on cleaning the fork dust boots to prevent premature wear and leaks.

Removing the fork protector

Details the steps for removing the fork protectors.

Installing the fork protector

Provides instructions for installing the fork protectors, including screw tightening.

Removing the fork legs

Outlines the procedure for removing the front fork legs.

Installing the fork legs

Details the process for installing the front fork legs, including alignment and tightening.

Removing the lower triple clamp (All standard EXC/XC-W models)

Explains how to remove the lower triple clamp on standard EXC/XC-W models.

Removing the lower triple clamp (All special models)

Details the procedure for removing the lower triple clamp on special models.

Installing the lower triple clamp (All standard EXC/XC-W models)

Guides on installing the lower triple clamp for standard EXC/XC-W models.

Checking steering head bearing play

Explains how to check for play in the steering head bearing and potential damage.

Adjusting the steering head bearing play

Provides instructions for adjusting the steering head bearing play to eliminate looseness or detents.

Lubricating the steering head bearing

Details the process of lubricating the steering head bearing for both standard and special models.

Removing front fender

Explains how to remove the front fender.

Installing front fender

Details the procedure for installing the front fender.

Removing the shock absorber

Guides on how to remove the rear shock absorber, including necessary preparatory steps.

Installing the shock absorber

Provides instructions for installing the rear shock absorber, including tightening specifications.

Removing the seat

Explains how to remove the motorcycle seat.

Mounting the seat

Details the procedure for mounting the motorcycle seat correctly.

Removing the air filter box cover

Guides on how to remove the air filter box cover.

Installing the air filter box cover

Details the procedure for installing the air filter box cover.

Removing the air filter

Explains how to remove the air filter, emphasizing the importance of using one.

Installing the air filter

Provides instructions for installing a clean air filter, ensuring correct seating.

Cleaning the air filter and air filter box

Details the process for cleaning the air filter and its housing, including using specific cleaners.

Preparing air filter box cover for securing

Explains how to prepare the air filter box cover for securing by drilling a hole.

Removing the main silencer

Guides on how to remove the main silencer, including safety warnings about heat.

Installing the main silencer

Provides instructions for mounting and tightening the main silencer.

Changing the glass fiber yarn filling of the main silencer

Explains how to change the glass fiber yarn filling in the main silencer to maintain noise and performance.

Removing the fuel tank

Details the process for removing the fuel tank, including safety warnings related to fuel.

Installing the fuel tank

Provides instructions for installing the fuel tank, ensuring correct routing of cables and hoses.

Checking the chain for dirt

Explains how to check the drive chain for dirt and soiling.

Cleaning the chain

Details the process for cleaning the drive chain, including warnings about lubricants and brake discs.

Checking the chain tension

Covers the importance of correct chain tension and the risks of improper tension.

Adjusting the chain tension

Provides step-by-step instructions for adjusting the chain tension correctly.

Checking the chain, rear sprocket, engine sprocket, and chain guide

Guides on checking wear of the chain, sprockets, and chain guide, and when to replace them.

Checking the frame

Explains how to check the frame for cracks or deformation, advising replacement for impact damage.

Checking the link fork

Details how to check the link fork for damage and advises replacement for any damage.

Checking throttle cable routing

Guides on checking the correct routing of throttle cables and correcting if necessary.

Checking the rubber grip

Explains how to check the rubber grips on the handlebar for damage, wear, or looseness.

Adjusting the basic position of the clutch lever

Details how to adjust the clutch lever's basic position for rider comfort.

Checking/correcting the fluid level of the hydraulic clutch

Explains how to check and correct the hydraulic clutch fluid level, with safety warnings.

Changing the hydraulic clutch fluid

Provides a detailed procedure for changing the hydraulic clutch fluid, including safety and environmental notes.

Removing the engine guard (All special models)

Explains how to remove the engine guard on special models.

Installing the engine guard (All special models)

Details the procedure for installing the engine guard on special models.

Brake System

Checking the free travel of the hand brake lever

Guides on checking the free travel of the hand brake lever and its importance for brake system function.

Adjusting the free travel of the handbrake lever (All EXC models)

Explains how to adjust the free travel of the handbrake lever for EXC models.

Adjusting the basic position of the hand brake lever (All XC-W models)

Details how to adjust the hand brake lever's basic position for XC-W models.

Checking the brake discs

Explains how to check brake disc thickness and for damage, with wear limits specified.

Checking the front brake fluid level

Guides on checking the front brake fluid level and identifying potential issues.

Adding front brake fluid

Provides instructions for adding front brake fluid, including safety warnings.

Checking the front brake linings

Explains how to check the front brake linings for minimum thickness and damage.

Changing the brake linings of the front brake

Details the procedure for changing the front brake linings, including safety and component warnings.

Checking the free travel of foot brake lever

Guides on checking the free travel of the foot brake lever and its relation to brake system pressure.

Adjusting the basic position of the foot brake lever

Explains how to adjust the basic position of the foot brake lever for optimal rider ergonomics.

Checking the rear brake fluid level

Details how to check the rear brake fluid level and what to do if it's low.

Adding rear brake fluid

Provides instructions for adding rear brake fluid, including safety and environmental precautions.

Checking the brake linings of the rear brake

Explains how to check the rear brake linings for minimum thickness and wear.

Changing the brake linings of the rear brake

Details the procedure for changing the rear brake linings, including warnings about servicing and brake fluid.

Wheels, Tires

Removing the front wheel

Guides on the process of safely removing the front wheel, including brake caliper and spindle removal.

Installing the front wheel

Details the procedure for installing the front wheel, including bearing checks and spindle insertion.

Removing the rear wheel

Explains how to remove the rear wheel, involving chain adjuster and spindle removal.

Installing the rear wheel

Provides instructions for installing the rear wheel, including bearing checks and chain mounting.

Checking the tire condition

Guides on checking tire condition, including cuts, embedded objects, and tread depth.

Checking tire pressure

Explains the importance of correct tire pressure and how to check it for street and offroad use.

Checking spoke tension

Details how to check spoke tension and the consequences of improper tension.

Electrical System

Removing the 12-V battery

Guides on safely removing the 12-V battery, including warnings and environmental considerations.

Installing the 12-V battery

Details the procedure for installing the 12-V battery, including securing and connecting cables.

Charging the 12-V battery

Explains how to charge the 12-V battery, including safety, voltage checks, and charging parameters.

Changing main fuse

Guides on how to change the main fuse, including safety warnings and fuse specifications.

Changing the fuses of individual power consumers

Explains how to locate and change fuses for individual power consumers in the fuse box.

Removing the headlight mask with the headlight

Details the process for removing the headlight mask and headlight assembly.

Installing the headlight mask with the headlight

Guides on installing the headlight mask and headlight assembly.

Changing the headlight bulb

Explains how to change the headlight bulb, with notes on reflector care.

Changing the turn signal bulb (All EXC models)

Details how to change the turn signal bulb for EXC models.

Checking the headlight setting

Provides instructions on how to check and adjust the headlight beam setting relative to the road.

Adjusting the headlight range

Explains how to adjust the headlight range by pivoting the headlight assembly.

Changing the combination instrument battery

Guides on how to replace the battery in the combination instrument.

Diagnostics connector

Indicates the location of the diagnostics connector under the seat.

Cooling System

Cooling system

Provides a general overview of the cooling system, including water pump and radiator cap functions.

Checking the antifreeze and coolant level

Details how to check coolant antifreeze protection and level, with safety warnings.

Checking the coolant level

Explains how to check the coolant level in the radiator and correct it if necessary.

Draining the coolant

Provides safety warnings and the initial step for draining the coolant.

Refilling with coolant

Details the procedure for refilling the cooling system with coolant, including safety warnings.

Tuning the Engine

Checking the throttle cable play

Explains how to check the throttle cable play for smooth operation and correct idle speed.

Adjusting the throttle cable play

Guides on adjusting the throttle cable play to ensure smooth operation and correct response.

Setting the characteristic map of the throttle response

Details how to change the throttle response by swapping guide plates on the grip tube.

Adjusting the idle speed

Explains how to adjust the engine's idle speed using the adjusting screw, with safety warnings.

Programming ambient pressure

Describes how to reprogram the ambient pressure setting for optimal performance at different altitudes.

Ignition curve plug-in connector

Identifies the ignition timing map connector and notes its function is restricted on homologated models.

Changing the ignition timing map (All standard EXC/XC-W models)

Explains how to switch between ignition timing maps (Soft/Performance) for EXC/XC-W models.

Checking the basic position of the shift lever

Guides on checking the shift lever's basic position relative to the rider's boot.

Adjusting the basic position of the shift lever

Details how to adjust the shift lever's basic position for optimal rider ergonomics.

Service Work on the Engine

Changing the fuel screen

Guides on how to change the fuel screen, including safety warnings and connection procedures.

Checking 2-stroke oil level

Explains how to check the 2-stroke oil level in the tank and warnings about low levels.

Priming oil pump

Details the procedure for priming the oil pump, often necessary after the oil tank has been emptied.

Cleaning the oil screen in the oil tank

Guides on how to remove, clean, and reinstall the oil screen in the oil tank.

Checking the gear oil level

Explains how to check the gear oil level when the engine is cold.

Changing the gear oil

Details the process for changing the gear oil, including safety warnings about hot oil.

Adding the gear oil

Guides on how to add gear oil, emphasizing topping up when the engine is cold.

Cleaning, Care

Cleaning the motorcycle

Provides instructions for cleaning the motorcycle, including warnings about pressure washers and environmental hazards.

Checks and maintenance steps for winter operation

Outlines checks and maintenance procedures specifically for preparing the motorcycle for winter storage or use in winter conditions.

Storage

Storage

Details the steps and precautions necessary for storing the motorcycle for extended periods.

Preparing for use after storage

Explains the procedures required to prepare the motorcycle for use after it has been stored.

Troubleshooting

The engine cannot be cranked (starter motor)

Lists possible causes and actions for when the engine fails to crank.

The engine turns but does not start

Addresses common issues and solutions when the engine cranks but does not start.

Engine does not speed up

Helps diagnose and resolve issues where the engine fails to reach expected speeds.

Engine has too little power

Provides troubleshooting steps for low engine power issues.

Engine overheats

Covers common causes and solutions for engine overheating problems.

White smoke emission (steam in exhaust gas)

Addresses potential causes for white smoke emissions from the exhaust.

Gear oil exits at the vent hose

Troubleshoots issues related to gear oil exiting through the vent hose.

Water in the gear oil

Helps diagnose and resolve problems of water contamination in the gear oil.

Malfunction indicator lamp lights up or flashes

Explains the meaning of the malfunction indicator lamp and possible causes.

12-V battery discharged

Addresses issues related to a discharged 12-V battery and potential charging problems.

Values in combination instrument deleted (time, stop watch, lap times)

Explains that deleted instrument values may indicate an empty combination instrument battery.

Technical Data

Engine

Lists detailed technical specifications for the engine, including design and performance parameters.

Engine tightening torques

Provides a table of critical engine component tightening torques for proper assembly.

Capacities

Lists the fluid capacities for the engine, coolant, and fuel systems.

Chassis

Details technical specifications related to the motorcycle's chassis, frame, suspension, and brakes.

Electrical system

Lists technical specifications for electrical components like the battery, fuses, and lights.

Tires

Specifies tire sizes and validity for different models, with manufacturer recommendations.

Fork

Provides technical details for the front fork, including article numbers, damping settings, and spring rates.

Shock absorber

Lists technical specifications for the rear shock absorber, including damping, spring preload, and sag measurements.

Chassis tightening torques

Contains a comprehensive list of chassis component tightening torques.

Substances

Brake fluid DOT 4 / DOT 5.1

Specifies the standard and recommended suppliers for brake fluid.

Coolant

Provides guidelines for using high-grade, silicate-free coolant with corrosion inhibitors.

Engine oil (15W/50)

Lists the standard and recommended suppliers for engine oil.

Engine oil, 2-stroke

Specifies the standard and recommended suppliers for 2-stroke engine oil.

Fork oil (SAE 4) (48601166S1)

Lists the specifications and recommended suppliers for fork oil.

Shock absorber fluid (SAE 2.5) (50180751S1)

Specifies the standard and recommended suppliers for shock absorber fluid.

Super unleaded (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91)

Provides guidelines for using unleaded super fuel and warnings about ethanol/methanol content.

Auxiliary Substances

Air filter cleaner

Lists recommended suppliers and products for air filter cleaning.

Chain cleaner

Lists recommended suppliers and products for chain cleaning.

Fuel additive

Lists recommended suppliers and products for fuel additives.

High viscosity grease

Lists recommended suppliers and products for high viscosity grease.

Long-life grease

Lists recommended suppliers and products for long-life grease.

Motorcycle cleaner

Lists recommended suppliers and products for motorcycle cleaning.

Off-road chain spray

Lists recommended suppliers and products for off-road chain spray.

Oil for foam air filter

Lists recommended suppliers and products for foam air filter oil.

Preserving materials for paints, metal and rubber

Lists recommended suppliers and products for preserving paints, metal, and rubber.

Special cleaner for glossy and matte paint finishes, metal and plastic surfaces

Lists recommended suppliers and products for special cleaners.

Universal oil spray

Lists recommended suppliers and products for universal oil spray.

Standards

JASO T903 MA2

Explains the JASO T903 MA2 standard for motorcycle engine oils.

SAE

Describes the SAE viscosity classification system for oils.

JASO FD

Explains the JASO FD classification for 2-stroke engine oils used in racing.

Index of Special Terms

TPI

Defines TPI as Transfer Port Injection, an electronic fuel injection system.

OBD

Defines OBD as On-Board Diagnosis, a vehicle system monitoring electronics.

List of Abbreviations

List of Symbols

Red symbols

Explains that red symbols indicate error conditions requiring immediate intervention.

Yellow and orange symbols

Explains that yellow/orange symbols indicate error conditions needing prompt intervention or driving aids.

Green and blue symbols

Explains that green/blue symbols provide informational feedback.

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