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KTM 250 EXC User Manual

KTM 250 EXC
154 pages
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OWNER'S MANUAL 2016
125 EXC EU
125 EXC Six Days EU
200 EXC EU
200 EXC AU
200 XC‑W US
250 EXC EU
250 EXC AU
250 EXC Six Days EU
250 XC‑W US
300 EXC EU
300 EXC AU
300 EXC Six Days EU
300 EXC BR
300 XC‑W US
300 XC‑W Six Days US
Art. no. 3213334en

Table of Contents

Other manuals for KTM 250 EXC

Questions and Answers:

KTM 250 EXC Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement249 cc
Cooling SystemLiquid cooled
Transmission6-speed
StarterElectric starter
Rear SuspensionWP Xplor PDS shock absorber
Fuel Capacity9 L
Seat Height960 mm
Bore x Stroke66.4 mm x 72 mm
Ground Clearance370 mm
Engine Type2-stroke
Front SuspensionWP XPLOR 48
Front BrakeDisc brake
Rear Brake220 mm disc
FrameChromium-Molybdenum steel central-tube frame

Summary

1 Means of Representation

1.1 Symbols Used

Explains the meaning of symbols used in the manual for better understanding.

1.2 Formats Used

Details typographical formats and their meanings within the manual.

2 Safety Advice

2.1 Use Definition - Intended Use

Defines the intended use of the motorcycle and model-specific restrictions.

2.2 Safety Advice

Provides general safety instructions and emphasizes reading the manual carefully.

2.3 Degrees of Risk and Symbols

Explains different risk levels and their associated warning symbols.

2.4 Tampering Warning

Warns against tampering with noise control systems and lists prohibited acts.

2.5 Safe Operation

Covers safe operating practices, including impairment and exhaust gases.

2.6 Protective Clothing

Stresses the importance of wearing appropriate protective clothing for safety.

2.7 Work Rules

Outlines rules for performing maintenance and repairs, including special tools.

2.8 Environment

Discusses responsible motorcycle use and environmental consciousness.

2.9 Owner's Manual

Highlights the importance of reading the manual for operation, handling, and maintenance.

3 Important Notes

3.1 Guarantee, Warranty

Details conditions for warranty claims and voidance due to alterations.

3.2 Operating and Auxiliary Substances

Advises on proper use of fuel, lubricants, and environmental hazards.

3.3 Spare Parts, Accessories

Recommends using approved parts and installation by authorized workshops.

3.4 Service

Emphasizes correct service, care, and tuning for longevity.

3.5 Figures

Notes figures may show special equipment and may not be fully disassembled.

3.6 Customer Service

Provides information on contacting KTM dealers for assistance.

4 View of Vehicle

4.1 View of Vehicle, Front Left (Example)

Illustrates and labels key components of the motorcycle from the front left view.

4.2 View of Vehicle, Rear Right (Example)

Illustrates and labels key components of the motorcycle from the rear right view.

5 Serial Numbers

5.1 Chassis Number

Shows the location of the chassis number stamped on the steering head.

5.2 Type Label

Indicates the location of the type label on the front of the steering head.

5.3 Key Number (All EXC models)

Explains where the key number for the steering lock is stamped.

5.4 Engine Number

Shows the location of the engine number stamped on the engine case.

5.5 Fork Part Number

Indicates where the fork part number is stamped on the fork stub.

5.6 Shock Absorber Part Number

Details the location of the shock absorber part number on the shock absorber.

6 Controls

6.1 Clutch Lever

Describes the clutch lever's location and operation for different models.

6.2 Hand Brake Lever

Identifies the location and function of the hand brake lever.

6.3 Throttle Grip

Locates and describes the throttle grip on the handlebar.

6.4 Kill Switch (All EXC models)

Explains the location and possible states of the kill switch.

6.5 Kill Switch (All XC-W models)

Details the kill switch location and states for XC-W models.

6.6 Horn Button (All EXC models)

Identifies the horn button location and its operation.

6.7 Light Switch (All EXC models)

Describes the light switch location and its beam settings.

6.8 Light Switch (All XC-W models)

Locates the light switch for XC-W models and its functions.

6.9 Turn Signal Switch (All EXC models)

Explains the location and operation of the turn signal switch.

6.10 Emergency OFF Switch (EXC AU)

Describes the emergency OFF switch location and its ignition states.

6.11 Electric Starter Button (All 200/250/300 EU/US models, 300 EXC BR)

Locates the electric starter button and its operational states.

6.12 Electric Starter Button (EXC AU)

Details the electric starter button location and states for EXC AU models.

6.13 Overview of Indicator Lamps (All EXC models)

Lists and explains the function of indicator lamps for EXC models.

6.14 Overview of Indicator Lamps (All XC-W models)

Lists and explains indicator lamps for XC-W models.

6.15 Opening the Filler Cap

Provides instructions on how to open the fuel filler cap safely.

6.16 Closing the Filler Cap

Details the procedure for closing the fuel filler cap correctly.

6.17 Fuel Tap

Explains the operation of the fuel tap and its possible states.

6.18 Choke

Describes the choke lever's location and function for cold starts.

6.19 Shift Lever

Locates the shift lever and illustrates gear positions.

6.20 Kick Starter

Identifies the kick starter's location and how to use it.

6.21 Foot Brake Lever

Locates the foot brake lever and its function for the rear brake.

6.22 Side Stand

Describes the location of the side stand and its use for parking.

6.23 Steering Lock (All EXC models)

Explains the location and function of the steering lock.

6.24 Locking the Steering (All EXC models)

Provides step-by-step instructions for locking the steering.

6.25 Unlocking the Steering (All EXC models)

Details the process for unlocking the steering mechanism.

7 Speedometer

7.1 Speedometer Overview

Introduces the speedometer display and button controls.

7.2 Activation and Test

Explains how to activate the speedometer and perform a display test.

7.3 Setting Kilometers or Miles

Guides on how to set the unit of measurement for speed.

7.4 Setting the Speedometer Functions

Covers how to activate or deactivate various speedometer functions.

7.5 Setting the Clock

Provides detailed steps for setting the clock display on the speedometer.

7.6 Viewing the Lap Time

Explains how to access and view recorded lap times.

7.7 Display Mode SPEED (Speed)

Details how to display the current vehicle speed.

7.8 Display Mode SPEED/H (Service Hours)

Explains how to view the engine's service hours.

7.9 Setup Menu

Describes how to navigate and use the speedometer's setup menu.

7.10 Setting the Unit of Measurement

Guides on changing the speed unit between km/h and mph.

7.11 Display Mode SPEED/CLK (Time)

Explains how to display the current time on the speedometer.

7.12 Setting the Clock

Provides detailed steps for setting the clock.

7.13 Display Mode SPEED/LAP (Lap Time)

Details how to use the lap timer function.

7.14 Viewing the Lap Time

Explains how to view recorded lap times.

7.15 Display Mode SPEED/ODO (Odometer)

Describes how to view the total distance traveled (odometer).

7.16 Display Mode SPEED/TR1 (Trip Master 1)

Explains the use of Trip Master 1 for measuring distances.

7.17 Display Mode SPEED/TR2 (Trip Master 2)

Details the functionality of Trip Master 2.

7.18 Setting TR2 (Trip Master 2)

Guides on how to set or adjust Trip Master 2.

7.19 Display Mode SPEED/A1 (Average Speed 1)

Explains how to view the calculated average speed 1.

7.20 Display Mode SPEED/A2 (Average Speed 2)

Details how to view the calculated average speed 2.

7.21 Display Mode SPEED/S1 (Stop Watch 1)

Explains the operation of Stop Watch 1.

7.22 Display Mode SPEED/S2 (Stop Watch 2)

Describes the functionality of the manual Stop Watch 2.

7.23 Table of Functions

Summarizes the functions and button operations for various speedometer modes.

7.24 Table of Conditions and Menu Activation

Lists conditions for activating various speedometer menus and functions.

8 Preparing for Use

8.1 Advice on First Use

Offers essential advice for the initial use of the motorcycle.

8.2 Running in the Engine

Provides guidelines for the engine's running-in phase to ensure longevity.

8.3 Preparing the Vehicle for Difficult Riding Conditions

Advises on preparing the vehicle for challenging riding environments like sand or mud.

8.4 Preparations for Riding on Dry Sand

Details specific preparations for riding on dry sandy terrain.

8.5 Preparations for Riding on Wet Sand

Outlines necessary preparations for riding on wet sand.

8.6 Preparations for Riding on Wet and Muddy Surfaces

Covers preparations for riding in wet and muddy conditions.

8.7 Preparations for Riding at High Temperatures and Low Speeds

Advises on preparations for riding in hot weather and slow speeds.

8.8 Preparing for Riding at Low Temperatures or in Snow

Provides guidance for riding in cold temperatures or snowy conditions.

9 Riding Instructions

9.1 Checks and Maintenance Work When Preparing for Use

Lists essential pre-ride checks and maintenance tasks for safety.

9.2 Starting

Explains the procedure for starting the engine, including safety warnings.

9.3 Start Off

Details how to safely pull away and engage the first gear.

9.4 Shifting, Riding

Covers gear shifting techniques and general riding advice.

9.5 Braking

Provides important instructions and warnings related to braking.

9.6 Stopping, Parking

Guides on how to properly stop and park the motorcycle.

9.7 Transport

Offers advice on safely transporting the motorcycle.

9.8 Refueling

Details the correct procedure for refueling the motorcycle safely.

10 Service Schedule

10.1 Service Schedule

Presents a schedule of maintenance tasks based on operating hours.

10.2 Service Work (as Additional Order)

Lists optional service tasks that can be performed.

11 Tuning the Chassis

11.1 Checking the Basic Chassis Setting with the Rider's Weight

Explains how to adjust suspension based on rider weight for optimal handling.

11.2 Compression Damping of Shock Absorber

Introduces the concepts of high-speed and low-speed compression damping.

11.3 Adjusting the Low-Speed Compression Damping of the Shock Absorber

Provides instructions for adjusting the low-speed compression damping.

11.4 Adjusting the High-Speed Compression Damping of the Shock Absorber

Details how to adjust the high-speed compression damping.

11.5 Adjusting the Rebound Damping of the Shock Absorber

Guides on adjusting the rebound damping of the shock absorber.

11.6 Measuring the Sag of the Unloaded Rear Wheel

Explains how to measure the unloaded sag of the rear suspension.

11.7 Checking the Static Sag of the Shock Absorber

Details the procedure for checking the static sag of the shock absorber.

11.8 Checking the Riding Sag of the Shock Absorber

Guides on how to measure the riding sag of the rear suspension.

11.9 Adjusting the Spring Preload of the Shock Absorber

Provides instructions for adjusting the shock absorber's spring preload.

11.10 Adjusting the Riding Sag

Explains how to adjust the riding sag by selecting a suitable spring.

11.11 Checking the Basic Setting of the Fork

Covers checking the basic suspension settings for the front fork.

11.12 Adjusting the Compression Damping of the Fork

Details how to adjust the compression damping on the front fork.

11.13 Adjusting the Rebound Damping of the Fork

Guides on adjusting the rebound damping on the front fork.

11.14 Adjusting the Spring Preload of the Fork (EXC, XC-W)

Explains how to adjust the spring preload on the front fork.

11.15 Handlebar Position

Describes the options for adjusting the handlebar position.

11.16 Adjusting the Handlebar Position

Provides instructions for adjusting the handlebar position.

12 Service Work on the Chassis

12.1 Raising the Motorcycle with the Lift Stand

Details how to safely raise the motorcycle using a lift stand.

12.2 Removing the Motorcycle from the Lift Stand

Explains the procedure for safely removing the motorcycle from a lift stand.

12.3 Bleeding the Fork Legs

Guides on how to bleed the fork legs to release air pressure.

12.4 Cleaning the Dust Boots of the Fork Legs

Provides instructions for cleaning the fork leg dust boots.

12.5 Removing the Fork Protector

Details how to remove the fork protectors.

12.6 Installing the Fork Protector

Explains how to install the fork protectors correctly.

12.7 Removing the Fork Legs

Guides on how to safely remove the front fork legs.

12.8 Installing the Fork Legs

Provides instructions for installing the front fork legs.

12.9 Removing the Lower Triple Clamp (200 XC-W US, 250 XC-W US, 300 EXC BR, 300 XC-W US)

Details the removal of the lower triple clamp for specific models.

12.10 Removing the Lower Triple Clamp (EXC EU, EXC Six Days, EXC EU/AU, Six Days)

Explains the removal of the lower triple clamp for specific EXC models.

12.11 Installing the Lower Triple Clamp (200 XC-W US, 250 XC-W US, 300 EXC BR, 300 XC-W US)

Guides on installing the lower triple clamp for specific XC-W models.

12.13 Checking the Play of the Steering Head Bearing

Explains how to check for play in the steering head bearing.

12.14 Adjusting the Play of the Steering Head Bearing

Provides instructions for adjusting the steering head bearing play.

12.15 Greasing the Steering Head Bearing

Details how to grease the steering head bearing.

12.16 Removing the Front Fender

Explains the procedure for removing the front fender.

12.17 Installing the Front Fender

Provides instructions for installing the front fender.

12.18 Removing the Shock Absorber

Guides on how to remove the rear shock absorber.

12.19 Installing the Shock Absorber

Details how to install the rear shock absorber.

12.20 Removing the Seat

Explains the procedure for removing the motorcycle seat.

12.21 Mounting the Seat

Provides instructions for correctly mounting the motorcycle seat.

12.22 Removing the Air Filter Box Lid

Details how to remove the air filter box lid.

12.23 Installing the Air Filter Box Lid

Explains how to install the air filter box lid.

12.24 Removing the Air Filter

Guides on how to remove the air filter for cleaning or replacement.

12.25 Installing the Air Filter

Provides instructions for installing a clean air filter.

12.26 Cleaning the Air Filter and Air Filter Box

Details the process for cleaning the air filter and its box.

12.27 Sealing the Air Filter Box

Explains how to seal the air filter box.

12.28 Removing the Main Silencer

Guides on how to remove the main exhaust silencer.

12.29 Installing the Main Silencer

Details the procedure for installing the main exhaust silencer.

12.30 Changing the Glass Fiber Yarn Filling of the Main Silencer

Explains how to change the packing material in the main silencer.

12.31 Removing the Fuel Tank

Provides instructions for safely removing the fuel tank.

12.32 Installing the Fuel Tank

Details the procedure for installing the fuel tank.

12.33 Checking the Chain for Dirt

Guides on inspecting the drive chain for dirt and soiling.

12.34 Cleaning the Chain

Explains how to clean the drive chain properly.

12.35 Checking the Chain Tension

Details how to check and ensure correct drive chain tension.

12.36 Adjusting the Chain Tension

Provides instructions for adjusting the drive chain tension.

12.37 Checking the Chain, Rear Sprocket, Engine Sprocket and Chain Guide

Covers inspection of the chain drive components for wear.

12.38 Checking the Frame

Explains how to check the motorcycle frame for damage.

12.39 Checking the Swingarm

Guides on inspecting the swingarm for damage or deformation.

12.40 Checking the Routing of the Throttle Cable

Details how to check the correct routing of the throttle cable.

12.41 Checking the Rubber Grip

Guides on inspecting the rubber grips for wear or damage.

12.42 Additionally Securing the Rubber Grip

Explains how to further secure the rubber grips with wire.

12.43 Adjusting the Basic Position of the Clutch Lever

Provides instructions for adjusting the clutch lever position for comfort.

12.44 Checking/Correcting the Fluid Level of the Hydraulic Clutch

Details how to check and correct the hydraulic clutch fluid level.

12.45 Changing the Hydraulic Clutch Fluid

Guides on how to change the hydraulic clutch fluid.

12.46 Removing the Engine Guard

Explains how to remove the engine guard.

12.47 Installing the Engine Guard

Provides instructions for installing the engine guard.

13 Brake System

13.1 Checking the Free Travel of the Hand Brake Lever

Explains how to check the free travel of the front brake lever.

13.2 Adjusting Free Travel of Hand Brake Lever (All EXC models)

Guides on adjusting the front brake lever's free travel.

13.3 Adjusting the Basic Position of the Hand Brake Lever (All XC-W models)

Details adjusting the front brake lever position for comfort.

13.4 Checking the Brake Discs

Explains how to check the brake discs for wear and damage.

13.5 Checking the Front Brake Fluid Level

Guides on checking the front brake fluid level.

13.6 Adding Front Brake Fluid

Provides instructions for adding front brake fluid.

13.7 Checking the Front Brake Linings

Details how to check the front brake linings for wear and damage.

13.8 Changing the Front Brake Linings

Guides on how to change the front brake linings.

13.9 Checking the Free Travel of Foot Brake Lever

Explains how to check the free travel of the rear brake lever.

13.10 Adjusting the Basic Position of the Foot Brake Lever

Details how to adjust the rear brake lever's basic position.

13.11 Checking the Rear Brake Fluid Level

Guides on checking the rear brake fluid level.

13.12 Adding Brake Fluid for the Rear Brake

Provides instructions for adding rear brake fluid.

13.13 Checking the Rear Brake Linings

Details how to check the rear brake linings for wear and damage.

13.14 Changing the Brake Linings of the Rear Brake

Guides on how to change the rear brake linings.

14 Wheels, Tires

14.1 Removing the Front Wheel

Explains how to safely remove the front wheel.

14.2 Installing the Front Wheel

Provides instructions for installing the front wheel correctly.

14.3 Removing the Rear Wheel

Guides on how to safely remove the rear wheel.

14.4 Installing the Rear Wheel

Details the procedure for installing the rear wheel.

14.5 Checking the Tire Condition

Explains how to inspect tires for wear, damage, and age.

14.6 Checking the Tire Air Pressure

Guides on checking and setting the correct tire air pressure.

14.7 Checking the Spoke Tension

Details how to check and adjust spoke tension for wheel balance.

15 Electrical System

15.1 Removing the Battery (All 200/250/300 models)

Explains the procedure for safely removing the motorcycle battery.

15.2 Installing the Battery (All 200/250/300 models)

Provides instructions for correctly installing the motorcycle battery.

15.3 Recharging the Battery (All 200/250/300 models)

Details the process for recharging the motorcycle battery.

15.4 Changing the Main Fuse (All 200/250/300 models)

Guides on how to locate and replace the main fuse.

15.5 Removing the Headlight Mask with the Headlight

Explains how to remove the headlight mask assembly.

15.6 Refitting the Headlight Mask with the Headlight

Provides instructions for reinstalling the headlight mask assembly.

15.7 Changing the Headlight Bulb

Details how to replace the headlight bulb.

15.8 Changing the Turn Signal Bulb (All EXC models)

Guides on replacing the turn signal bulb for EXC models.

15.9 Checking the Headlight Setting

Explains how to check the motorcycle's headlight alignment.

15.10 Adjusting the Headlight Range

Provides instructions for adjusting the headlight's beam range.

15.11 Changing the Speedometer Battery

Details the process for replacing the battery in the speedometer.

16 Cooling System

16.1 Cooling System

Provides a general overview of the motorcycle's cooling system.

16.2 Checking the Antifreeze and Coolant Level

Guides on checking coolant level and antifreeze protection.

16.3 Checking the Coolant Level

Details how to check the coolant level in the radiator.

16.4 Draining the Coolant

Explains the procedure for draining the cooling system.

16.5 Refilling with Coolant

Provides instructions for refilling the cooling system with coolant.

17 Tuning the Engine

17.1 Checking the Play in the Throttle Cable

Explains how to check for correct throttle cable play.

17.2 Adjusting the Play in the Throttle Cable

Provides instructions for adjusting the throttle cable play.

17.3 Carburetor - Idle

Discusses the importance of correct carburetor idle settings.

17.4 Carburetor - Adjusting the Idle Speed

Details how to adjust the carburetor's idle speed.

17.5 Emptying the Carburetor Float Chamber

Explains how to drain the carburetor float chamber.

17.6 Checking the Basic Position of the Shift Lever

Guides on checking the correct position of the shift lever.

17.7 Adjusting the Basic Position of the Shift Lever

Provides instructions for adjusting the shift lever position.

17.8 Engine Characteristic - Auxiliary Spring (All 250/300 models)

Explains the role of the auxiliary spring in engine characteristics.

17.9 Engine Characteristic - Setting the Auxiliary Spring (All 250/300 models)

Details how to set the auxiliary spring for different performance characteristics.

18 Service Work on the Engine

18.1 Checking the Gear Oil Level

Explains how to check the engine's gear oil level.

18.2 Changing the Gear Oil

Guides on the procedure for changing the engine's gear oil.

18.3 Draining the Gear Oil

Details how to drain the engine's gear oil.

18.4 Refilling with Gear Oil

Provides instructions for refilling the engine with gear oil.

18.5 Adding Gear Oil

Explains how to add gear oil to the engine.

19 Cleaning, Care

19.1 Cleaning the Motorcycle

Offers comprehensive instructions for cleaning the motorcycle.

19.2 Checks and Maintenance Steps for Winter Operation

Details maintenance procedures for winter storage and operation.

20 Storage

20.1 Storage

Provides guidelines for storing the motorcycle for extended periods.

20.2 Preparing for Use After Storage

Explains the necessary steps to prepare the motorcycle after storage.

22 Technical Data

22.1 Engine

Lists detailed engine specifications for various models.

22.2 Engine Tightening Torques

Provides torque specifications for engine components.

22.3 Capacities

Lists capacities for essential fluids like gear oil, coolant, and fuel.

22.4 Chassis

Details chassis specifications including frame, suspension, and brakes.

22.6 Tires

Lists tire sizes and specifications for different models.

22.7 Fork

Provides detailed specifications for the front fork suspension.

22.8 Shock Absorber

Lists detailed specifications for the rear shock absorber.

22.9 Chassis Tightening Torques

Provides torque specifications for various chassis components.

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