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Learjet 23 - User Manual

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FlightSafety
international
LEARJET 20 SERIES
PILOT TRAINING
MANUAL
VOLUME 2
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
SECOND EDITION
FlightSafety International, Inc.
Marine Air Terminal, LaGuardia Airport
Flushing, New York 11371
(718) 565-4100
www.flightsafety.com

Table of Contents

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Summary

CHAPTER 2 ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS

CHAPTER 4 MASTER WARNING SYSTEM

GLARESHIELD WARNING LIGHTS

Red and amber lights indicate malfunctions; green lights indicate system operation.

CHAPTER 5 FUEL SYSTEM

CHAPTER 5 A FUEL SYSTEM

FUEL DISTRIBUTION

Explains fuel supply to engines from wing systems, including boost pumps and jet pumps.

FUEL TRANSFER SYSTEM

Describes crossflow valve, fuselage fuel transfer, and related switches.

CHAPTER 7 POWERPLANT

ENGINE SYSTEMS

Covers oil, fuel, ignition, power control, instrumentation, starting, and synchronizing systems.

OIL SYSTEM

Explains the pressurized, closed-circuit, recirculating dry sump oil system.

FUEL SYSTEM

Details the hydromechanical engine fuel system for metering and control.

ENGINE POWER CONTROL

Describes the engine power control via thrust levers and friction control.

ENGINE INSTRUMENTATION

Covers instruments for pressure ratio, exhaust temperature, RPM, fuel flow, and oil pressure.

CHAPTER 8 FIRE PROTECTION

ENGINE FIRE DETECTION AND INDICATORS

Describes sensing elements, control units, fire lights, and system test.

ENGINE FIRE EXTINGUISHING

Details extinguisher containers, plumbing, and operation procedures.

CHAPTER 9 PNEUMATICS

CHAPTER 10 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION

WINDSHIELD;RADOME ALCOHOL ANTI-ICE SYSTEM

Covers the alcohol system for radome and windshield anti-icing/defogging.

WING AND HORIZONTAL STABILIZER ANTI-ICE SYSTEM

Describes bleed air for wing leading edges and electrical for stabilizer leading edge.

PITOT, STATIC, AND ANGLE OF-ATTACK VANE ANTI-ICE SYSTEM

Details electrically heated pitot tubes, static ports, and AOA vanes.

CHAPTER 10 A ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION

ANTI-ICE SYSTEMS

Covers engine, windshield, radome, and wing anti-ice systems.

ENGINE ANTI-ICE SYSTEM (NACELLE HEAT)

Details nacelle lip heating and front frame anti-ice using bleed air.

WINDSHIELD ANTI-ICE;DEFOG AND RAIN REMOVAL SYSTEM

Explains bleed air for defogging, rain removal, and anti-ice protection.

WINDSHIELD ALCOHOL SYSTEM

Describes the alcohol system for radome and windshield anti-icing/defogging.

WING ANTI-ICE SYSTEM

Details bleed air for wing leading edges and heating.

PITOT, STATIC, AND ANGLE-OF-ATTACK VANE ANTI-ICE SYSTEM

Covers electrically heated pitot tubes, static ports, and AOA vanes.

CHAPTER 11 AIR CONDITIONING

ENGINE BLEED-AIR CONDITIONING AND DISTRIBUTION

Details bleed air supply, manifold, shutoff valves, and flow control valve.

CHAPTER 12 PRESSURIZATION

NORMAL OPERATION

Covers operation before takeoff, automatic, manual, descent, and landing procedures.

CHAPTER 12 A PRESSURIZATION

OPERATION

Describes normal and manual operation, descent, and landing procedures.

EMERGENCY PRESSURIZATION

Explains emergency bleed air source via windshield defog or engine bleed air.

CHAPTER 13 HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEMS

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OPERATION

Describes pump operation, accumulator, filters, pressure regulator, and shutoff valves.

CHAPTER 14 LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES

LANDING GEAR

Covers the landing gear indicating system, gear position lights, and warning horn.

BRAKES

Explains the hydraulic brake system, normal operation, antiskid, emergency, and parking brakes.

ANTISKID SYSTEMS

Details the Hydroair and Goodyear antiskid systems for maximizing braking.

CHAPTER 15 FLIGHT CONTROLS

PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROLS

Covers elevators, ailerons, and rudder, including trim and interconnect systems.

ELEVATORS

Describes elevator positioning via control column, pitch servo, and autopilot.

AILERONS

Details aileron control by dual wheels, autopilot, balance tabs, and trim tabs.

Rudder

Explains manual rudder positioning or via yaw damper servo.

TRIM SYSTEMS

Covers pitch, roll, and yaw trim systems, including controls and indicators.

SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROLS

Covers flaps and spoilers, which are hydraulically actuated.

FLAPS

Describes single-slotted flaps, selector switch, position indicator, and operation.

SPOILERS

Details spoiler location, use for descent/lift reduction, and operation.

YAW DAMPERS

Explains yaw damper systems for yaw stability and rudder control.

STALL WARNING SYSTEMS

Provides visual and tactile warning of impending stall.

CHAPTER 16 AVIONICS

AIR DATA SYSTEM

Details pitot-static system, air data sensor, and RAM AIR TEMP gage.

AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM (AFCS)

Describes the JET FC 110 AFCS, including autopilot and yaw damper.

FLIGHT DIRECTOR SYSTEM

Covers Collins FD 108 system, ADI, HSI, mode selector, and controls.

CHAPTER 17 MISCELLANEOUS SYSTEMS

OXYGEN SYSTEM

Details system components: cylinder, shutoff valve, regulator, indicator, gage, and distribution.

Learjet 23 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerLearjet
First FlightOctober 7, 1963
RoleBusiness jet
Crew2
Passenger Capacity6-8
Length43 ft 3 in (13.18 m)
Wingspan35 ft 7 in (10.85 m)
Height12 ft 7 in (3.84 m)
Max Takeoff Weight12, 500 lb (5, 670 kg)
Cruise Speed518 mph (834 km/h, 450 kn)
Number Built104
Thrust/Weight0.456
Maximum Speed561 mph (903 km/h, 487 kn)
Range1, 830 mi (2, 945 km, 1, 590 nm)
Service Ceiling45, 000 ft (13, 716 m)
Powerplant2 × General Electric CJ610-4 turbojet engines
Wing Loading53.9 lb/sq ft (263 kg/m²)

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