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Lennox GCS16-1353

Lennox GCS16-1353
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SERVICE
GCS16
UNIT
INFORMATION
6-25 TON UNITS
Page 1
1994 Lennox Industries Inc.
Corp. 9322-L3 Litho U.S.A.
GCS16 SERIES
GCS16 series units in the 6 ton and larger cooling size are
packaged combination two-stage gas heat / two-stage dx
cool units designed for commercial applications. Gas heat
sections are designed with Lennox' aluminized steel tube
heat exchangers ranging in size from 135,000 to 470,000
Btuh input. Units are designed for rooftop or side of building
installation with either bottom or horizontal discharge and
return air.
For commercial applications, the GCS16 is designed to ac
cept any of several different thermostat control systems with
minimum field wiring. Control options such as economizer,
warm up kit, Honeywell W973 control, Honeywell W7400
control or other field specified controls connect to the unit
with jack-plugs. When plugged in" the controls become an
integral part of the unit wiring. Units are also equipped with a
low voltage terminal strip to facilitate thermostat field wiring.
All specifications in this manual are subject to change.
GCS16-1853 SHOWN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction Page 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications Pages 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Data Page 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Data Pages 11-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Resistance Data Pages 17-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Arrangement Pages 18-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I- APPLICATION Page 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II- UNIT COMPONENTS Pages 22-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Box Components Pages 22-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating Components Pages 26-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling Components Pages 34-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Compartment Components Pages 40-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III- ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS Page 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IV- PLACEMENT AND INSTALLATION Page 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V- START UP - OPERATION Pages 41-42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preliminary Checks Page 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling / Heating Start Up Pages 41-42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety or Emergency Shut Down Page 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VI- COOLING SYSTEM CHECKS Page 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gauge Manifold Attachment Page 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging Page 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VII- HEATIING SYSTEM SERVICE CHECKS Pages 42-46. . . . . . . .
A.G.A./C.G.A. Applications and Requirements Page 42-43. . . . .
Gas Piping Page 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing Gas Piping Page 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing Supply Pressure Page 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check and Adjust Manifold Pressure Page 43-44. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proper Gas Flow Page 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High Altitude Derate Pages 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inshot Burner Pages 44-45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat Exchanger Page 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Control Page 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrode Gap and Flame Sensing Pages 45-46. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Combustion Air Blower Page 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VIII- INDOOR BLOWER OPERATION / ADJUSTMENT
Pages 46-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Operation Page 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Determining Unit CFM Page 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Belt Adjustment Pages 46-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IX- MAINTENANCE Page 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters Page 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubrication Page 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supply Air Blower Wheel Page 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporator and Condenser Coil Page 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Page 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X- ACCESSORIES Pages 48-63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RMF16 Roof Mounting Frame Page 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OAD16 Outdoor Air Damper Page 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economizers Pages 48-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transitions and Supply / Return Diffusers Page 54. . . . . . . . . . . .
Firestats Page 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cycle Control Kit Page 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Ambient Kit Page 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status Panels Pages 56-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Controls Hardware Pages 58-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Commecial Controls Systems Pages 59-63. . . . . . . . . .
Clocks / Timers Page 63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XI- WIRING DIAGRAMS / OPERATION SEQUENCE
Pages 64-79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit Operation Sequence Pages 64-75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMD16M Economizer Operation Sequence Pages 76-77. . . .
Warm Up Kit Operation Sequence Pages 78-79. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Lennox GCS16-1353 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandLennox
ModelGCS16-1353
CategoryGas Heater
LanguageEnglish

Summary

GCS16 Series Specifications

Evaporator Blower and Drive Selection

Specifications for the evaporator blower and drive system.

Two Stage Heating Capacity (Natural Gas)

Heating capacity data for natural gas operation.

Electrical Data

Compressor Electrical Data

Rated load amps, locked rotor amps, and horsepower for compressors.

Recommended Fuse Size and Ampacity

Maximum fuse size and minimum circuit ampacity guidelines.

Control Box Components

I- APPLICATION

II- UNIT COMPONENTS

Control Box Components

Details on the components within the unit's control box.

Control Box Components (Continued)

Compressor Contactor K2

Contactor for energizing the second compressor upon cooling demand.

Compressor Motor Protector A9, A10

Provides compressor over-temperature sensing and protection.

Indoor Blower Contactor K3

Contactor for energizing the indoor blower motor.

Low Ambient Lockout Switch S3

Electrically disconnects compressors when outdoor temp drops below 40°F.

Compressor Contactor K1

Contactor for energizing the first compressor upon cooling demand.

Heat Exchanger

Heat Exchanger Operation

How heat is transferred from combustion gases to the air stream.

Heat Exchanger Access and Removal

Procedures for accessing and removing the heat exchanger.

Ignition (Burner) Control A3

Ignition Control Function

Controls gas valve, ignition, and flame sensing for burner operation.

Ignition Control Operation

Operation and adjustment of the burner ignition control.

Spark ElectrodeFlame Sensor Gap

Proper gapping and positioning of the spark and flame sensor electrodes.

Heating Control Components

Burner Ignition Control A3

Controls the ignition sequence and gas valve operation.

Combustion Air Blower Relay K13

Relay that energizes the combustion air blower for heating.

Heating Control Box Components

Indoor Blower (Limit) Relay K20

Activates indoor blower upon high temperature limit trip or reset.

Heating Control Components (Continued)

2 nd Stage Heat Relay K19

Controls second stage heating operation and gas valve.

Burner Ignition Controls A3, A12

Direct spark ignition controls for burner operation and safety.

Burner Assembly

Burners

Information on inshot burners, air shutters, and flame viewing.

Primary High Temperature Limit S10

Primary safety limit in the blower compartment to prevent overheating.

Secondary High Temperature Limit S21

Secondary safety limit in the blower compartment for overheating protection.

Flame Rollout Switch S47

Flame Rollout Switch S47 Operation

Detects flame rollout and shuts down the unit.

Combustion Air Prove Switch S18

Combustion Air Prove Switch Function

Monitors combustion air blower operation for proper airflow.

Cooling Components Summary of Features

Compressor Protection Features

Features like crankcase heaters, high pressure switches, and loss of charge switches.

GCS16-2553,-2753,-3003 Evaporator Section Plumbing

Compressors B1, B2, B13

Information on compressors, including their operation and protection.

High Pressure Limit S4, S7 and S28

High Pressure Limit Switch Operation

Switches that open to de-energize compressors when pressure rises.

Loss of Charge Switch S24, S25 and S34

Loss of Charge Switch Function

Switches that open on pressure drop, indicating loss of refrigerant.

Freezestats S49, S50 and S53

Freezestat Operation

Low temperature limits to prevent evaporator coil icing.

Blower Compartment Components

III- ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

IV- PLACEMENT AND INSTALLATION

Installation Requirements

Guidelines for installing the unit according to codes and instructions.

V- STARTUP - OPERATION

Preliminary and Seasonal Checks

Essential checks before starting the unit or during seasonal transitions.

Cooling Startup Procedure

Step-by-step procedure for initiating cooling operation.

Heating Startup Procedure

Heating Startup Steps

Step-by-step procedure for initiating heating operation.

Safety or Emergency Shutdown

Emergency Shutdown Procedure

Instructions for safely shutting down the unit in emergencies.

VI- COOLING SYSTEM SERVICE CHECKS

Charging Procedure

Method for checking and charging the refrigerant system.

Approach Temperature Measurement

Using approach temperature to verify correct refrigerant charge.

Testing Gas Piping

Gas Piping Safety

Safety precautions and procedures for testing gas piping.

Testing Gas Supply Pressure

How to test gas supply pressure at maximum firing rate.

Check and Adjust Manifold Pressure

Procedure to verify and adjust gas manifold pressure.

Proper Gas Flow

Checking Proper Gas Flow

Determining required gas flow and how to check it.

High Altitude Derate

High Altitude Derate Procedure

Instructions for derating the unit for high altitude conditions.

Flame Sensing

VIII- INDOOR BLOWER OPERATION ADJUSTMENT

IX- MAINTENANCE

Economizer Accessories

Economizer Controls

Economizer Operation and Controls

How the enthalpy control uses outside air conditions to manage cooling.

Economizer Installation and Checks (Continued)

Firestats

Installation requirements for discharge and return air firestats.

Cycle Control Kit

Low Ambient Kit

Commercial Controls Hardware

XI- WIRING DIAGRAMS AND OPERATING SEQUENCE

C1 Diagram with B1 Diagram (GCS16-823-953)

B2 and C1 Diagrams with Standard Thermostat (GCS16-1353)

B2 and C1 Diagrams with Standard Thermostat (GCS16-1603)

C1 Diagram with B2 Diagram (GCS16-1603 Without Economizer)

B9 and A8 Diagrams with C1 Diagram (GCS16-1853)

C1 Diagram with B9 and A8 Diagrams (GCS16-1853)

C1, B41, and A8 Diagrams (GCS16-2553,-2753,-3003)

C1, B41, and A8 Diagrams (GCS16-2553,-2753,-3003 - 470 k Btuh)

C1 diagram with D5 diagram (Economizer)

REMD16 M Economizer Operation Sequence

C2-1 Diagram with D5 Diagram (Economizer & Warm-Up)

Warm-Up Kit Operation Sequence

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